{"id":15058,"date":"2024-05-29T02:59:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T00:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15058"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:16:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:16:44","slug":"europske-programy-pre-vyskum-a-inovacie-na-zaciatku-novej-ery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2024\/05\/29\/europske-programy-pre-vyskum-a-inovacie-na-zaciatku-novej-ery\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pske programy pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie na za\u010diatku novej \u00e9ry"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1n Fige\u013e a Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso. [Arch\u00edv J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1stupca v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho programu Horizont mus\u00ed naplni\u0165 o\u010dak\u00e1vanie posun\u00fa\u0165 konkurencieschopnos\u0165 E\u00da v nasleduj\u00facom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161u Jos\u00e9 Manuel BARROSO a J\u00e1n FIGE\u013d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso je b\u00fdval\u00fd predseda Eur\u00f3pskej komisie. J\u00e1n Fige\u013e je b\u00fdval\u00fd eur\u00f3psky komis\u00e1r pre inov\u00e1cie, v\u00fdskum, kult\u00faru, vzdel\u00e1vanie a ml\u00e1de\u017e, a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010dlen Riadiacej rady EIT. Moment\u00e1lne kandiduje za KDH v eurovo\u013eb\u00e1ch. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch r\u00e1mcov na svete \u2013 Horizont Eur\u00f3pa, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 siln\u00fd presah aj mimo E\u00da, sa v priebehu najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1r rokov uzavrie. Prebiehaj\u00fa preto diskusie o bud\u00facnosti eur\u00f3pskeho v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho a inova\u010dn\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podobn\u00e1 diskusia o potreb\u00e1ch bud\u00facej inova\u010dnej strat\u00e9gie Eur\u00f3py prebiehala aj pred 20 rokmi. Z nej vzi\u0161la z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 my\u0161lienka vytvori\u0165 in\u0161tit\u00fat pre inov\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9ho poslan\u00edm bude sta\u0165 sa ekosyst\u00e9mom pre celoeur\u00f3pske inov\u00e1cie v\u010faka lep\u0161iemu prepojeniu \u201evedomostn\u00e9ho trojuholn\u00edka\u201c: vzdel\u00e1vania, v\u00fdskumu a podnikania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fragment\u00e1cia, \u0161peci\u00e1lne medzi \u0161t\u00e1tmi s\u0165a\u017euje inov\u00e1cie a br\u00e1ni tomu, aby sa \u00faspechy vedy a v\u00fdskumu preniesli do v\u00fdrobkov a slu\u017eieb, ktor\u00e9 pom\u00f4\u017eu odpoveda\u0165 na spolo\u010densk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Inovat\u00edvny podnikate\u013e by mal by\u0165 schopn\u00fd \u00eds\u0165 na \u00farad v Portugalsku a dosta\u0165 podporu, aby mohol r\u00e1s\u0165 a z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup na nov\u00fd trh hoci aj na druhej strane kontinentu na Slovensku, alebo mimo E\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky inova\u010dn\u00fd a technologick\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky inova\u010dn\u00fd a technologick\u00fd in\u0161tit\u00fat sa zrodil z tejto my\u0161lienky. Po\u010das uplynul\u00fdch 15 rokov vytv\u00e1ral ch\u00fdbaj\u00face prepojenia nevyhnutn\u00e9 pre rozvoj inov\u00e1ci\u00ed, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm cez prep\u00e1janie podnikate\u013eov, v\u00fdskumu a vzdel\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EIT bol vytvoren\u00fd \u0161pecifick\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom: nielen\u017ee spojil vynikaj\u00face mozgy z r\u00f4znych sektorov, ale dal im aj auton\u00f3miu, aby sa mohli s\u00fastredi\u0165 na inov\u00e1cie zdola nahor a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ich nasmeroval. V\u010faka tomu sa verejn\u00e9 a s\u00fakromn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie zamerali na oblasti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pre strategick\u00e9 priority E\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom zalo\u017eil EIT inova\u010dn\u00e9 klastre zn\u00e1me ako Poznatkov\u00e9 a inova\u010dn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 (KIC), ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich v oblasti zodpovedaj\u00facej aktu\u00e1lnym glob\u00e1lnym v\u00fdzvam od energie, zdravia, potrav\u00edn a surov\u00edn po mobilitu, kl\u00edmu, v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 procesy a digitaliz\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partneri sa v nich prepojili a \u010do ich motivovalo k v\u00fdvoju: univerzity z\u00edskali t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa zlep\u0161ilo podnikate\u013esk\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie absolventov-in\u017einierov, podniky sa podie\u013eali na tvorbe u\u010debn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu a mali pr\u00edstup k talentom a v\u00fdskumn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 z\u00edskali podporu pre komercializ\u00e1ciu produktov z laborat\u00f3ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daspechy inova\u010dn\u00fdch klastrov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pri sp\u00e4tnom poh\u013eade si nikto nedok\u00e1zal predstavi\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165, ktorou EIT r\u00e1stol, a stal sa preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm inova\u010dn\u00fdm ekosyst\u00e9mom na svete. Dnes jeho dopad hovor\u00ed s\u00e1m za seba: s viac ne\u017e 50 inova\u010dn\u00fdmi klastrami v Eur\u00f3pe, EIT podporil vy\u0161e 10 tis\u00edc spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, pomohol im z\u00edska\u0165 vy\u0161e 9,5 miliardy eur s\u00fakromn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed a uvies\u0165 na trh vy\u0161e 2 400 nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeden z t\u00fdchto v\u00fdrobkov pri\u0161iel zo \u0161v\u00e9dskeho bat\u00e9riov\u00e9ho gigantu Northvolt, ktor\u00e9ho hodnota je dnes vy\u0161e 10 mili\u00e1rd eur a m\u00e1 p\u00e4\u0165 gigafabr\u00edk pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch v Eur\u00f3pe a v severnej Amerike. T\u00e1to firma, ktor\u00fa po n\u00e1vrate do Eur\u00f3py zalo\u017eili dvaja b\u00fdval\u00ed in\u017einieri Tesly, v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed spolo\u010denstvu EIT ako jedn\u00e9mu z prv\u00fdch podporovate\u013eov za po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 financovanie a za jej prepojenie na investorov a z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed \u00faspech pri\u0161iel od Dr. Laury Soucek, ktorej sa pomocou troch r\u00f4znych EIT akceler\u00e1torov podarilo spoji\u0165 s odborn\u00edkmi a investormi. To umo\u017enilo start-upu Peptomyc dosiahnu\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik, ke\u010f vo febru\u00e1ri tohto roku publikoval d\u00f4kazy o bezpe\u010dnosti a \u00fa\u010dinnosti novej lie\u010dby rakoviny. V\u010faka skorej podpore EIT nar\u00e1stol Peptomyc do \u00farovne, pri ktorej u\u017e mohol z\u00edska\u0165 financovanie z Akceler\u00e1tora Eur\u00f3pskej inova\u010dnej rady (EIC) pre start-upy v zrelej f\u00e1ze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EIT tie\u017e priniesol inov\u00e1cie v tom, ako m\u00f4\u017ee E\u00da mobilizova\u0165 miestnych a region\u00e1lnych partnerov k vytvoreniu udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov. KIC spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 boli vytvoren\u00e9 so \u017eivotn\u00fdm cyklom 15 rokov, aby pri spr\u00e1vnom riaden\u00ed mohli fungova\u0165 aj bez financovania z EIT. Tento 15-ro\u010dn\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik sa v pr\u00edpade troch prv\u00fdch KIC r\u00fdchlo bl\u00ed\u017ei. V\u0161etky s\u00fa v dobrej finan\u010dnej kond\u00edcii, jeden z nich je dokonca oce\u0148ovan\u00fd na takmer 1 miliardu eur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KIC zohrali so svojou expert\u00edzou ved\u00face \u00falohy v r\u00e1mci priemyseln\u00fdch alianci\u00ed v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch oblastiach ako uhl\u00edkovo-neutr\u00e1lne eur\u00f3pske mest\u00e1, bat\u00e9rie a umel\u00e1 inteligencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zachova\u0165 \u010do funguje a prida\u0165 nov\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mand\u00e1t EIT a potreba spolupr\u00e1ce pri rie\u0161en\u00ed strategick\u00fdch v\u00fdziev n\u00e1m d\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa lekciu: nezastavujme to, \u010do funguje. Nov\u00fd Eur\u00f3psky program pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie by mal pokra\u010dova\u0165 v investovan\u00ed do modelov, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa \u2013 ako je EIT, ale mal by tie\u017e prinies\u0165 odv\u00e1\u017ene a cielen\u00e9 n\u00e1pady odr\u00e1\u017eaj\u00face silu E\u00da pri podpore spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cel\u00edme mnoh\u00fdm \u0165a\u017eiv\u00fdm glob\u00e1lnym v\u00fdzvam. Dva vojensk\u00e9 konflikty, ktor\u00e9 prebiehaj\u00fa na na\u0161om prahu sem radia obranu n\u00e1\u0161ho kontinentu, ale s\u00fa to aj  \u0161\u00edrenie strojov\u00e9ho u\u010denia a nedostatok pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdsledky, ktor\u00e9 bol EIT schopn\u00fd za svojich prv\u00fdch 15 rokov preuk\u00e1za\u0165, hovoria za to, aby mu bolo umo\u017enen\u00e9 r\u00e1s\u0165 aj v nasleduj\u00facej dek\u00e1de. M\u00f4\u017eeme by\u0165 hrd\u00ed na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch inov\u00e1torov, podniky a univerzity v Eur\u00f3pe, a na osobitn\u00fd model eur\u00f3pskych otvoren\u00fdch inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. Nestr\u00e1cajme t\u00fato perspekt\u00edvu, ke\u010f pozer\u00e1me do bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/euractiv.sk\/section\/ekonomika-a-euro\/opinion\/europske-programy-pre-vyskum-a-inovacie-na-zaciatku-novej-ery<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

J\u00e1n Fige\u013e a Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso. [Arch\u00edv J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea] N\u00e1stupca v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho programu Horizont mus\u00ed naplni\u0165 o\u010dak\u00e1vanie posun\u00fa\u0165 konkurencieschopnos\u0165 E\u00da v nasleduj\u00facom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161u Jos\u00e9 Manuel BARROSO a J\u00e1n FIGE\u013d. Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso je b\u00fdval\u00fd predseda Eur\u00f3pskej komisie. J\u00e1n Fige\u013e je b\u00fdval\u00fd eur\u00f3psky komis\u00e1r pre inov\u00e1cie, v\u00fdskum, kult\u00faru, vzdel\u00e1vanie a ml\u00e1de\u017e, a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u010dlen Riadiacej rady […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[9,546,547,545],"class_list":["post-15058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-eu","tag-inovacie","tag-jose-manuel-barroso","tag-vyskum"],"yoast_head":"\nEur\u00f3pske programy pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie na za\u010diatku novej \u00e9ry - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2024\/05\/29\/europske-programy-pre-vyskum-a-inovacie-na-zaciatku-novej-ery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eur\u00f3pske programy pre v\u00fdskum a inov\u00e1cie na za\u010diatku novej \u00e9ry - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e a Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso. [Arch\u00edv J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea] N\u00e1stupca v\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho programu Horizont mus\u00ed naplni\u0165 o\u010dak\u00e1vanie posun\u00fa\u0165 konkurencieschopnos\u0165 E\u00da v nasleduj\u00facom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161u Jos\u00e9 Manuel BARROSO a J\u00e1n FIGE\u013d. Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso je b\u00fdval\u00fd predseda Eur\u00f3pskej komisie. 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