{"id":15170,"date":"2024-03-29T05:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T04:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15170"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:15:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:15:51","slug":"nato-v-slovenskych-hraniciach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2024\/03\/29\/nato-v-slovenskych-hraniciach\/","title":{"rendered":"NATO v slovensk\u00fdch hraniciach"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pred dvadsiatimi rokmi sa Slovensk\u00e1 republika stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Severoatlantickej aliancie. Je ve\u013ea d\u00f4vodov nielen si to pam\u00e4ta\u0165, ale v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 si a rozv\u00edja\u0165 t\u00fato d\u00f4veru a postavenie Slovenska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 V Eur\u00f3pe je znovu vojna. Tradi\u010dne neutr\u00e1lne \u0161t\u00e1ty ako F\u00ednsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko prehodnotili svoj status a stali sa na\u0161imi spojencami. Mnoh\u00ed u n\u00e1s pr\u00e1ve v tomto \u010dase znovu spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdznam \u010dlenstva Slovenska v NATO<\/a>. Neutralita by v slovenskom pr\u00edpade neznamenala stabilitu a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, ale priniesla by nov\u00fa formu z\u00e1vislosti a neistoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orient\u00e1cia Slovenska na NATO bola v dokumentoch n\u00e1\u0161ho \u0161t\u00e1tu vyjadrovan\u00e1 od vyhl\u00e1senia samostatnosti. Na summite v Madride v roku 1997, ktor\u00fd prekonal rozdelenie kontinentu po\u010das studenej vojny<\/a>, boli na\u0161i traja susedia pozvan\u00ed, aby sa stali \u010dlenmi. Slovensko nebolo spomenut\u00e9 v z\u00e1veroch ani len pod \u010diarou. Situ\u00e1cia sa oto\u010dila a\u017e po parlamentn\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch v roku 1998.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 budovanie d\u00f4very<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

 Vo vl\u00e1de Mikul\u00e1\u0161a Dzurindu zodpovednos\u0165 za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa politiku a vz\u0165ahy s NATO pripadla hlavne rezortom zahrani\u010dia a obrany. Bol som ako predseda Vl\u00e1dneho v\u00fdboru PRENAME (Preparation for Nato Membership) na \u00farovni \u0161t\u00e1tnych tajomn\u00edkov spoluzodpovedn\u00fd za pr\u00edpravu Slovenska na \u010dlenstvo v NATO od Washingtonsk\u00e9ho summitu v roku 1999 a\u017e po Pra\u017esk\u00fd summit v roku 2002. V Prahe bolo Slovensko pozvan\u00e9 za \u010dlena Aliancie. Spolupredsedami PRENAME za Ministerstvo obrany boli najprv gener\u00e1l Jozef Pivar\u010di, neskor\u0161ie Rastislav K\u00e1\u010der<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po n\u00e1ro\u010dnom obdob\u00ed budovania politickej d\u00f4very, ekonomickej stability, vojenskej a spravodajskej interoperability bolo Slovensko pozvan\u00e9 za \u010dlena Aliancie. Stalo sa tak nielen v\u010faka USA a ostatn\u00fdm spojencom, ale osobitne treba oceni\u0165 intenz\u00edvnu podporu troch visegr\u00e1dskych susedov. Tento integra\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh Slovenska do OECD, NATO a E\u00da je zachyten\u00fd v Kronike vyjedn\u00e1va\u010da, knihe Dozrievanie pre Eur\u00f3pu, ktorej som autorom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vybral som \u010dl\u00e1nok s n\u00e1zvom NATO na slovensk\u00fdch hraniciach, ktor\u00fd v\u00fdsti\u017ene opisuje situ\u00e1ciu v marci 1999, ke\u010f sa na\u0161i susedia z V4 geopoliticky posunuli do NATO. V\u0161etci traja u\u017e boli v OECD. V tom \u010dase u\u017e druh\u00fd rok rokovali o podmienkach vstupu do E\u00da, ale Slovensko bolo st\u00e1le mimo t\u00fdchto \u0161trukt\u00far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V texte nach\u00e1dzam argumenty, ktor\u00e9 aj dnes maj\u00fa svoju silu. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd a zahrani\u010dnopolitick\u00fd konsenzus je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pre men\u0161ie krajiny ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd. Tento konsenzus a d\u00f4veryhodnos\u0165 Slovenska sa dnes vidite\u013ene oslabuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Dnes, v \u010dase vojnov\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajine<\/a>, je na\u0161a stredoeur\u00f3pska s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00fdzvou. NATO, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1ja Slovensko, Po\u013esko, \u010cesk\u00fa republiku a Ma\u010farsko do rozsiahlej aliancie tridsiatich dvoch \u0161t\u00e1tov, je politicko-vojenskou organiz\u00e1ciou. Preto politika mus\u00ed ma\u0165 navrch a na pozad\u00ed vojenskej kapacity intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie h\u013eada\u0165 zodpovedn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia pre mier, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a stabilitu v Eur\u00f3pe a vo svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nasleduj\u00faci \u010dl\u00e1nok bol publikovan\u00fd 16. marca v roku 1999 v denn\u00edku SME a nesk\u00f4r sa stal aj s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou spom\u00ednanej knihy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NATO na slovensk\u00fdch hraniciach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vstupom \u010ceskej republiky, Po\u013eska a Ma\u010farska do Severoatlantickej aliancie sa toto spojenectvo ocitlo priamo na na\u0161ich hraniciach. Form\u00e1lne sa t\u00fdm definit\u00edvne kon\u010d\u00ed studenovojnov\u00e9 rozdelenie Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161i susedia sa zaradili do transatlantick\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva, ktor\u00e9 od druhej svetovej vojny rastie na z\u00e1klade ochrany slobody a bezpe\u010dnosti na z\u00e1pad od Slovenska. NATO od doby svojho vzniku vytv\u00e1ralo podmienky na historick\u00e9 zbl\u00ed\u017eenie z\u00e1padoeur\u00f3pskych n\u00e1rodov a ich neskor\u0161iu integr\u00e1ciu do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeho \u00faloha pokra\u010duje ist\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom aj dnes v ostatnej \u010dasti Eur\u00f3py, ktorej sme s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou. \u010clenstvo stredoeur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn v NATO nie je samotn\u00fdm cie\u013eom, ale je prostriedkom na budovanie stability a bezpe\u010dnosti v Eur\u00f3pe, ktor\u00e1 bola po cel\u00e9 toto storo\u010die zdrojom mnoh\u00fdch konfliktov, lok\u00e1lnych i glob\u00e1lnych vojen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za desa\u0165 rokov sa zmenili eur\u00f3pske re\u00e1lie, ba i hranice \u0161t\u00e1tov. Zmenili sa aj hrozby. Zodpoved\u00e1 tomu aj nov\u00e1 koncepcia vz\u0165ahov medzi \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak pre Eur\u00f3pu bola predt\u00fdm rozhoduj\u00faca existencia rovnov\u00e1hy (zbran\u00ed, ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl, jadrov\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ovania spojencov a pod.), dnes ju tvaruje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm fenom\u00e9n spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u013abka spolupr\u00e1ce v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach je mierou nielen na\u0161ej zrelosti pre v\u00fdvoj bez vojnov\u00fdch konfliktov, nielen zrelosti pre rie\u0161enie sporov mierovou cestou pod\u013ea z\u00e1sad medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, ale aj na\u0161ej schopnosti \u00faspe\u0161ne \u010deli\u0165 nov\u00fdm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m a budova\u0165 nov\u00fd charakter vz\u0165ahov medzi \u0161t\u00e1tmi a n\u00e1rodmi n\u00e1\u0161ho kontinentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daspe\u0161nos\u0165 slovenskej cesty do NATO je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v na\u0161ich ruk\u00e1ch, mysl\u00edm t\u00fdm nielen vl\u00e1du, parlament, Arm\u00e1du SR, ale spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ako celok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre \u00faspech tejto cesty plat\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou a prim\u00e1rnou z\u00e1rukou na\u0161ej stability a pokojn\u00e9ho rozvoja je budovanie SR na z\u00e1kladoch slobody, pluralizmu, vl\u00e1dy z\u00e1kona, ochrany \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti. Prejavy rasovej nezn\u00e1\u0161anlivosti, intolerancie \u010di nacionalizmu s\u00fa v\u00fdrazom mor\u00e1lnej biedy ich nosite\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Dobr\u00e9 susedsk\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy s\u00fa v\u00fdrazom demokratickej zrelosti n\u00e1roda a spolo\u010dnosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa pr\u00edspevkom pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. S\u00fa d\u00f4kazom existencie vedomia spoluzodpovednosti za v\u00fdvoj regi\u00f3nu. Na dobr\u00e9 susedstvo v\u0161ak v\u017edy treba dvoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Slovensko mus\u00ed by\u0165 naklonen\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa na tejto ceste s e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi probl\u00e9mami, s e\u0161te \u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edm dedi\u010dstvom. Solidarita je cementom budovania novej Eur\u00f3py. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00edme by\u0165 otvoren\u00ed pre vz\u00e1jomne v\u00fdhodn\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu s t\u00fdmi, ktor\u00ed nateraz preferuj\u00fa in\u00fa cestu k upev\u0148ovaniu svojej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Arm\u00e1da SR by mala akt\u00edvne rozv\u00edja\u0165 praktick\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 s partnermi v oblastiach komunik\u00e1cie, logistiky, zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, pr\u00edpravy vojakov i \u0161t\u00e1bnych d\u00f4stojn\u00edkov a civilnej kontroly jej \u010dinnosti. Spo\u013eahlivos\u0165 v ochrane a v\u00fdmene d\u00f4vern\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm predpokladom spojenectva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Slovensko si pozv\u00e1nku do NATO priprav\u00ed, ak sa bude spr\u00e1va\u0165 u\u017e dnes ako faktick\u00fd spojenec. To znamen\u00e1 ako \u0161t\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9ho konanie je nielen d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 a predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9, ale je prakticky v s\u00falade s krokmi Aliancie. Ak bude pr\u00edspevkom pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, pre rie\u0161enie konfliktov v bl\u00edzkych i vzdialenej\u0161\u00edch \u010dastiach sveta, bude v demokratickom spolo\u010denstve v\u00edtan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postoje de facto spojenca s\u00fa najlep\u0161\u00edm ak\u010dn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nom pre na\u0161e bud\u00face de iure \u010dlenstvo v Aliancii. Na druhej strane sa nesmie \u201epolitika otvoren\u00fdch dver\u00ed\u201c Aliancie sta\u0165 n\u00e1strojom na bezd\u00f4vodn\u00fd odklad \u010fal\u0161ieho roz\u0161irovania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niet lep\u0161ieho sp\u00f4sobu na oslavu p\u00e4\u0165desiatky akt\u00edvneho \u017eivota, ako je pozvanie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch priate\u013eov k spolo\u010dn\u00e9mu stolu, ako je \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok k vitaliz\u00e1cii zmluvn\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva. Bez dostatku politickej v\u00f4le a vedomia medzin\u00e1rodnej spoluzodpovednosti to v\u0161ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9, treba tieto vlastnosti novej Aliancii v\u00e1\u017ene za\u017eela\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovensko svojim trom susedom k zav\u0155\u0161eniu pr\u00edstupov\u00e9ho procesu do NATO \u00faprimne blaho\u017eel\u00e1. Dobroprajn\u00ed vravia, \u017ee ak sa dar\u00ed susedovi, bude sa sk\u00f4r dari\u0165 aj n\u00e1m. Treba v nich z\u00e1rove\u0148 vidie\u0165 aj \u0161t\u00e1ty, ktor\u00fdch prirodzen\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom bude podpora snahy Slovenska o zaradenie sa do tejto Aliancie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00e1 cesta do NATO vedie cez visegr\u00e1dsku spolupr\u00e1cu. Aliancia by nemala kl\u00e1s\u0165 na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch kandid\u00e1tov v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie po\u017eiadavky, ne\u017e boli kladen\u00e9 na najnov\u0161\u00edch \u010dlenov. Na druhej strane je ist\u00e9, \u017ee \u010derstv\u00e9, posledn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti s roz\u0161irovan\u00edm sa pam\u00e4taj\u00fa najlep\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parlamentn\u00fdmi vo\u013ebami<\/a> sa Slovensko prestalo vz\u010fa\u013eova\u0165 od \u010dlenstva v NATO, od volieb sa za\u010dalo k nemu jasne pribli\u017eova\u0165. Pribl\u00ed\u017eili sme sa k Aliancii obnoven\u00edm d\u00f4very a pozit\u00edvnym obsahom politiky, podobne ako Aliancia sa k n\u00e1m pribl\u00ed\u017eila v novom pr\u00edstupe na\u0161ich visegr\u00e1dskych susedov. Geografia je u\u017e na druhom mieste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/komentare.sme.sk\/c\/23306225\/nato-v-slovenskych-hraniciach.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pred dvadsiatimi rokmi sa Slovensk\u00e1 republika stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Severoatlantickej aliancie. Je ve\u013ea d\u00f4vodov nielen si to pam\u00e4ta\u0165, ale v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 si a rozv\u00edja\u0165 t\u00fato d\u00f4veru a postavenie Slovenska.  V Eur\u00f3pe je znovu vojna. Tradi\u010dne neutr\u00e1lne \u0161t\u00e1ty ako F\u00ednsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko prehodnotili svoj status a stali sa na\u0161imi spojencami. Mnoh\u00ed u n\u00e1s pr\u00e1ve v tomto \u010dase znovu […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[3,519],"class_list":["post-15170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-jan-figel","tag-nato"],"yoast_head":"\nNATO v slovensk\u00fdch hraniciach - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2024\/03\/29\/nato-v-slovenskych-hraniciach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NATO v slovensk\u00fdch hraniciach - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pred dvadsiatimi rokmi sa Slovensk\u00e1 republika stala s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Severoatlantickej aliancie. Je ve\u013ea d\u00f4vodov nielen si to pam\u00e4ta\u0165, ale v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 si a rozv\u00edja\u0165 t\u00fato d\u00f4veru a postavenie Slovenska.  V Eur\u00f3pe je znovu vojna. Tradi\u010dne neutr\u00e1lne \u0161t\u00e1ty ako F\u00ednsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko prehodnotili svoj status a stali sa na\u0161imi spojencami. 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