{"id":15173,"date":"2024-03-25T05:52:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T04:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15173"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:15:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:15:52","slug":"25-marec-a-pokracujuci-zapas-za-ludske-prava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2024\/03\/25\/25-marec-a-pokracujuci-zapas-za-ludske-prava\/","title":{"rendered":"25. marec a pokra\u010duj\u00faci z\u00e1pas za \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va"},"content":{"rendered":"

Man\u017eelstvo je najstar\u0161ou in\u0161tit\u00faciou v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva a najlep\u0161ou kol\u00edskou l\u00e1sky a \u017eivota. Presne pred 10 rokmi pripadlo na dne\u0161n\u00fd de\u0148 prv\u00e9 hlasovanie o n\u00e1vrhu na doplnenie \u00fastavy o defin\u00edciu man\u017eelstva ako vz\u0165ahu mu\u017ea a \u017eeny.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. marec patr\u00ed v kalend\u00e1ri na Slovensku k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm d\u0148om. Nesie pr\u00edvlastok De\u0148 z\u00e1pasu za \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va ako spomienka na Svie\u010dkov\u00fa manifest\u00e1ciu r. 1988. Je to in\u0161piruj\u00faci d\u00e1tum nielen pre n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1pas o \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ale aj pre kult\u00faru \u017eivota a pre zjednotenie Eur\u00f3py. Je to De\u0148 po\u010dat\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a ako odkaz na cirkevn\u00fd sviatok Zvestovania P\u00e1na. Toho, ktor\u00e9ho narodenie vyjadruje n\u00e1\u0161 letopo\u010det. Aj ke\u010f nie v\u0161etci u n\u00e1s si tento odkaz a fakt pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa, o dev\u00e4\u0165 mesiacov nesk\u00f4r prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faci sviatok Narodenia P\u00e1na \u2013 Vianoce \u2013u\u017e sl\u00e1via takmer v\u0161etci. A je to aj v\u00fdro\u010die podpisu R\u00edmskych zml\u00fav v roku 1957 Franc\u00fazskom, Spolkovou republikou Nemecko, Talianskom, Belgickom, Holandskom a Luxemburskom o vytvoren\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskeho hospod\u00e1rskeho spolo\u010denstva a Eur\u00f3pskeho spolo\u010denstva pre at\u00f3mov\u00fa energiu. Tieto spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 sa stali s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou Eur\u00f3pskeho spolo\u010denstva (ES), ktor\u00e9 sa neskor\u0161ie transformovalo na Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu (E\u00da).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Presne pred 10 rokmi pripadlo na tento de\u0148 aj prv\u00e9 hlasovanie o n\u00e1vrhu na doplnenie \u00dastavy SR o defin\u00edciu, ochranu a podporu man\u017eelstva<\/u><\/a>. Man\u017eelstvo je najstar\u0161ou in\u0161tit\u00faciou v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva a najlep\u0161ou kol\u00edskou l\u00e1sky a \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face pokusy o prijatie \u00fastavn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o man\u017eelstve sa v NR SR nevydarili. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd a vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tny tlak na redefin\u00edciu man\u017eelstva v zmysle rodovej ideol\u00f3gie vidite\u013ene a dynamicky narastal. Ve\u013ea som nad t\u00fdm vtedy ako predseda KDH prem\u00fd\u0161\u013eal a h\u013eadal cestu k rie\u0161eniu, cestu pre Slovensko. Aby \u010fal\u0161\u00ed pokus mal v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu \u0161ancu na priechodnos\u0165 v NR SR, rozhodol som sa pre inovat\u00edvny pr\u00edstup: aby legislat\u00edvny n\u00e1vrh mal autentick\u00fd, slovensk\u00fd p\u00f4vod, aby postup bol menej stran\u00edcky a sp\u00e1jal pravicu i \u013eavicu. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 aby bol dostato\u010dne siln\u00fdm, jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm textom. Cie\u013eom n\u00e1vrhu u\u017e nebol len \u00fastavn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, ale priamo noveliz\u00e1cia najvy\u0161\u0161ieho z\u00e1kona \u0161t\u00e1tu \u2013 \u00dastavy SR. Rie\u0161enie som na\u0161iel v z\u00e1sad\u00e1ch platn\u00e9ho Z\u00e1kona o rodine \u010d. 36\/2005 Z.z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schv\u00e1lila ho na n\u00e1vrh vl\u00e1dy vtedaj\u0161ia stredopravicov\u00e1 koal\u00edcia. N\u00e1vrh textu, ktor\u00fd som predlo\u017eil, citlivo a podstatne precizoval dve d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1sady z\u00e1kona o rodine t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa defin\u00edcie, ochrany a podpory man\u017eelstva. \u201eMan\u017eelstvo je jedine\u010dn\u00fd zv\u00e4zok jedn\u00e9ho mu\u017ea a jednej \u017eeny. Slovensk\u00e1 republika man\u017eelstvo v\u0161estranne chr\u00e1ni a napom\u00e1ha jeho dobro.\u201dKa\u017ed\u00e9 slovo tu m\u00e1 svoju siln\u00fa v\u00e1hu. Ich v\u00fdznam sa rozumom ned\u00e1 spochybni\u0165. Napr\u00edklad jedine\u010dnos\u0165 man\u017eelstva znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1va a povinnosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00face z man\u017eelstva nemo\u017eno zalo\u017ei\u0165 inak. Akt\u00edvna v\u0161estrann\u00e1 ochrana man\u017eelstva a podpora jeho dobra bude povinnos\u0165ou nosite\u013eov verejnej moci na v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farovniach \u0161t\u00e1tu \u2013 od prezidenta, parlamentu, vl\u00e1dy a \u00fastredn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov \u0161t\u00e1tnej spr\u00e1vy cez s\u00fady, prokurat\u00faru a pol\u00edciu a\u017e po predstavite\u013eov region\u00e1lnej a komun\u00e1lnej samospr\u00e1vy. A do tretice, s n\u00e1vrhom som sa obr\u00e1til na verejnos\u0165 a jednotlivo na v\u0161etk\u00fdch poslancov parlamentu, teda u\u017e nie na politick\u00e9 strany \u010di na poslaneck\u00e9 kluby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh podp\u00edsalo rekordn\u00fdch 40 poslancov. 25. marca 2014 z\u00edskal tento legislat\u00edvny n\u00e1vrh 117 hlasov, spolo\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh KDH a Smeru-SD t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa man\u017eelstva a zmien v just\u00edcii ich z\u00edskal 103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdm sa otvorila cesta a n\u00e1stup do druh\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edtania a do z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e9ho hlasovania v NR SR. Na rokovan\u00ed gestorsk\u00e9ho \u00dastavnopr\u00e1vneho v\u00fdboru som ako predkladate\u013e prijal v\u00fdhradu jeho predsedu Roberta Madeja k uv\u00e1dzaniu po\u010dtu jeden<\/em> mu\u017e a jedna<\/em> \u017eena v texte novely o man\u017eelstve. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 som pre zachovanie jednozna\u010dnosti defin\u00edcie navrhol pou\u017ei\u0165 spojku medzi<\/em> namiesto a.<\/em> V\u00fdbor to akceptoval. Viedlo ma k tomu poznanie konkr\u00e9tneho a s\u00favisiaceho s\u00fadneho aktivizmu zo zahrani\u010dia, na ktor\u00e9 ma upozornil priate\u013e Gregor Puppinck \u2013 pr\u00e1vnik z Franc\u00fazska. V roku 2004 \u00fastavn\u00fd s\u00fad v \u0160panielsku vylo\u017eil podobn\u00fd v\u00fdraz z \u00dastavy \u0160panielskeho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva (mu\u017e a \u017eena maj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo na man\u017eelstvo) tak, \u017ee \u201emu\u017e m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo\u201c a \u201e\u017eena m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo\u201c na man\u017eelstvo. A tento judik\u00e1t odvtedy sl\u00fa\u017ei v \u0160panielsku ako z\u00e1klad pre uzn\u00e1vanie zv\u00e4zku os\u00f4b rovnak\u00e9ho pohlavia za plnopr\u00e1vne man\u017eelstvo. Slovensk\u00e1 \u00fastavn\u00e1 defin\u00edcia sa tak vo svetle medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed stala e\u0161te prec\u00edznej\u0161ou. Fin\u00e1lny text v \u010dl. 41 \u00dastavy bol navrhnut\u00fd v znen\u00ed: \u201eMan\u017eelstvo je jedine\u010dn\u00fd zv\u00e4zok medzi mu\u017eom a \u017eenou. Slovensk\u00e1 republika man\u017eelstvo v\u0161estranne chr\u00e1ni a napom\u00e1ha jeho dobro.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definit\u00edvny s\u00fahlas NR SR bol dosiahnut\u00fd 4. j\u00fana 2014. 102 hlasov odobrilo navrhovan\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00e9 ukotvenie man\u017eelstva a potrebn\u00e9 zmeny v syst\u00e9me na\u0161ej just\u00edcie (zjednodu\u0161ene ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 aj ako deharabiniz\u00e1cia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vam patr\u00ed nielen pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot, slobodu, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, na n\u00e1zor, prejav, zdru\u017eovanie, zhroma\u017e\u010fovanie, vlastn\u00edctvo, spravodliv\u00fd s\u00fadny proces, at\u010f. Od doplnenia \u00fastavy v r. 2014 bolo evidentn\u00e9, ako vl\u00e1dy Slovenskej republiky a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ministerstvo spravodlivosti v rozpore s kon\u0161titu\u010dnou povinnos\u0165ou man\u017eelstvo ako jedine\u010dn\u00fd zv\u00e4zok medzi mu\u017eom a \u017eenou \u201ev\u0161estranne chr\u00e1ni\u0165 a napom\u00e1ha\u0165 jeho dobro\u201c, sa opakovane pas\u00edvne prizerali na s\u00fadne rozhodovanie Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadneho dvora v Luxemburgu \u010di Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va v \u0160trasburgu t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa tejto defin\u00edcie, ochrany a podpory. Viackr\u00e1t tu bez explicitnej opory v pr\u00e1ve boli cez aktivistick\u00fd v\u00fdklad klauzuly o nediskrimin\u00e1cii prijat\u00e9 rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 man\u017eelstvo mu\u017ea a \u017eeny redefinuj\u00fa alebo zrovn\u00e1vaj\u00fa a zrovnopr\u00e1v\u0148uj\u00fa s registrovan\u00fdmi partnerstvami, resp. in\u00fdmi zv\u00e4zkami os\u00f4b. V\u0161etk\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa a bud\u00fa ma\u0165 podiel na verejnej moci, chcem pripomen\u00fa\u0165 \u010dl\u00e1nok Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho paktu (dohovoru) OSN o ob\u010dianskych a politick\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach, ktor\u00fd je u n\u00e1s platn\u00fd od r. 1976, a ktor\u00fd cez Listinu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d bol inkorporovan\u00fd do \u00dastavy SR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok 23 Dohovoru znie:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Rodina je prirodzenou a z\u00e1kladnou jednotkou spolo\u010dnosti a m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na ochranu spolo\u010dnosti a \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Uzn\u00e1va sa pr\u00e1vo mu\u017eov a \u017eien uzavrie\u0165 v primeranom veku man\u017eelstvo a zalo\u017ei\u0165 rodinu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Man\u017eelstvo nebude uzavret\u00e9 bez slobodn\u00e9ho a pln\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu sn\u00fabencov.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0160t\u00e1ty, zmluvn\u00e9 strany paktu, podnikn\u00fa vhodn\u00e9 kroky na to, aby zabezpe\u010dili rovnak\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a povinnosti sn\u00fabencov pri sob\u00e1\u0161i, v man\u017eelstve a pri rozvode. Pri rozvode sa rozhodne o nevyhnutnej ochrane det\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1pas o ochranu a re\u0161pektovanie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v je v jadre \u00fasilia o spravodlivos\u0165. Slu\u0161nos\u0165 je potrebn\u00e1, ale nesta\u010d\u00ed. Slu\u0161nos\u0165 v politike nezabr\u00e1ni etick\u00e9mu relativizmu a n\u00e1stupu nov\u00fdch ideol\u00f3gi\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladom spravodlivosti je pravda, prirodzen\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a d\u00f4stojnos\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dloveka. Z tejto d\u00f4stojnosti vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa na\u0161e neod\u0148ate\u013en\u00e9 a nescudzite\u013en\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ale aj osobn\u00e9 povinnosti vo\u010di sebe, vo\u010di druh\u00e9mu \u010dloveku a vo\u010di spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/standard.sk\/608241\/25-marec-a-pokracujuci-zapas-za-ludske-prava<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Man\u017eelstvo je najstar\u0161ou in\u0161tit\u00faciou v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva a najlep\u0161ou kol\u00edskou l\u00e1sky a \u017eivota. Presne pred 10 rokmi pripadlo na dne\u0161n\u00fd de\u0148 prv\u00e9 hlasovanie o n\u00e1vrhu na doplnenie \u00fastavy o defin\u00edciu man\u017eelstva ako vz\u0165ahu mu\u017ea a \u017eeny. 25. marec patr\u00ed v kalend\u00e1ri na Slovensku k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm d\u0148om. Nesie pr\u00edvlastok De\u0148 z\u00e1pasu za \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va ako spomienka na Svie\u010dkov\u00fa manifest\u00e1ciu r. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[580,482],"class_list":["post-15173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sk","tag-ludske-prava","tag-manzelstvo"],"yoast_head":"\n25. marec a pokra\u010duj\u00faci z\u00e1pas za \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2024\/03\/25\/25-marec-a-pokracujuci-zapas-za-ludske-prava\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"25. marec a pokra\u010duj\u00faci z\u00e1pas za \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Man\u017eelstvo je najstar\u0161ou in\u0161tit\u00faciou v dejin\u00e1ch \u013eudstva a najlep\u0161ou kol\u00edskou l\u00e1sky a \u017eivota. Presne pred 10 rokmi pripadlo na dne\u0161n\u00fd de\u0148 prv\u00e9 hlasovanie o n\u00e1vrhu na doplnenie \u00fastavy o defin\u00edciu man\u017eelstva ako vz\u0165ahu mu\u017ea a \u017eeny. 25. marec patr\u00ed v kalend\u00e1ri na Slovensku k v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm d\u0148om. Nesie pr\u00edvlastok De\u0148 z\u00e1pasu za \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va ako spomienka na Svie\u010dkov\u00fa manifest\u00e1ciu r. 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