{"id":15276,"date":"2022-08-13T10:38:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-13T08:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15276"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:15:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:15:32","slug":"jan-figel-o-kardinalovi-tomkovi-spajal-vieru-s-rozumom-kulturu-s-etikou-slobodu-so-zodpovednostou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2022\/08\/13\/jan-figel-o-kardinalovi-tomkovi-spajal-vieru-s-rozumom-kulturu-s-etikou-slobodu-so-zodpovednostou\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e o kardin\u00e1lovi Tomkovi: Sp\u00e1jal vieru s rozumom, kult\u00faru s etikou, slobodu so zodpovednos\u0165ou"},"content":{"rendered":"

U otcov obvykle h\u013ead\u00e1me m\u00fadros\u0165, l\u00e1sku i pomoc. \u017divot a osobnos\u0165 kardin\u00e1la Tomka tieto synovsk\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stretnutie v Ko\u0161iciach 20. marca 2019 pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti 95. naroden\u00edn J. Tomka. Zdroj: osobn\u00fd arch\u00edv autora<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00f4vodne bol tento text nap\u00edsan\u00fd 1. novembra 2006 na z\u00e1klade prosby Jozefa Tomka ako \u00favod k jeho knihe \u00favah<\/strong> So srdcom na Slovensku, <\/em><\/strong>spolo\u010dnej publik\u00e1cii vydavate\u013estiev L\u00fa\u010d a SSV z roku 2006.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je dobr\u00e9, ke\u010f m\u00e1 n\u00e1rod otcov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa mu prirodzenou autoritou, in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou i oporou. Tak\u00fdm duchovn\u00fdm otcom pre Slovensko je Jozef kardin\u00e1l Tomko. Napriek n\u00faten\u00e9mu exilu a zodpovednosti za misie v celom svete srdce Jozefa Tomka zostalo sp\u00e4t\u00e9 s rodnou krajinou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vz\u0165ah k jeho identite a poslaniu, k jeho (v\u00fdchodo)slovensk\u00fdm kore\u0148om a k univerz\u00e1lnej cirkvi a celosvetovej \u013eudskej rodine n\u00e1zorne reprezentuje jeho biskupsk\u00fd erb. Sp\u00e1ja v sebe symbol zemegule, dvojramenn\u00fd cyrilo-metodsk\u00fd kr\u00ed\u017e a \u013ealie Ko\u0161ickej arcidiec\u00e9zy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jeho l\u00e1ska k domovine a po\u010detn\u00e9 pozvania ho od roku 1989 priv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa \u010dasto na Slovensko a poskytuj\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitosti prihovori\u0165 sa k n\u00e1rodu a spolo\u010denstv\u00e1m. <\/em>Kniha So srdcom na Slovensku <\/em>je zbierkou posolstiev kardin\u00e1la Tomka parlamentu a politikom, univerzit\u00e1m a vedcom, ml\u00e1de\u017ei, veriacim, ba celej spolo\u010dnosti. Citlivo, otvorene a opakovane sa ich autor venuje niektor\u00fdm t\u00e9mam d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm pre orient\u00e1ciu a v\u00fdvoj spolo\u010dnosti. S\u00fa to \u00favahy nielen prednesen\u00e9, ale aj pre\u017eit\u00e9 so srdcom na Slovensku.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovensko, ako aj okolit\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Eur\u00f3py potrebuj\u00fa \u010d\u00edri\u0165 vedomie a prehlbova\u0165 poznanie o tom, \u010do pre n\u00e1rod, jeho dejiny a identitu znamenala inkultur\u00e1cia evanjelia, vytvorenie hlaholsk\u00e9ho p\u00edsma, z\u00e1kladov literat\u00fary, ale aj preklad vyspelej\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1konn\u00edkov. \u201eKres\u0165ansk\u00e1 viera \u2013 to s\u00fa na\u0161e n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 i kult\u00farne korene.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bud\u00facnos\u0165 tohto dedi\u010dstva z\u00e1vis\u00ed od jeho poznania nov\u00fdmi gener\u00e1ciami a od ich vz\u0165ahu k nemu. Aby bola dedi\u010dstvom \u017eiv\u00fdm a \u017eit\u00fdm v aktu\u00e1lnej dobe a podmienkach. Ich dne\u0161n\u00fdm vyjadren\u00edm je aj formovanie spolo\u010dnej Eur\u00f3py, ktorej s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je aj Slovensko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kult\u00farny a duchovn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok pre europeiz\u00e1ciu \u00danie spo\u010d\u00edva pr\u00e1ve na schopnosti Slovenska a nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn \u010derpa\u0165 z bohat\u00fdch kore\u0148ov a trad\u00edci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zdrojom prav\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t. By\u0165 v strede Eur\u00f3py kult\u00farne, duchovne a ment\u00e1lne je pre Slovensko ve\u013ekou v\u00fdzvou. Zrelos\u0165 na tak\u00fato \u00falohu sa opiera o in\u0161pir\u00e1ciu z vlastn\u00fdch dejinn\u00fdch sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, ale aj o otvorenos\u0165 a kooperat\u00edvnos\u0165 s okolit\u00fdm priestorom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cyrilo-metodsk\u00e1 trad\u00edcia znamen\u00e1 pre t\u00fato zrelos\u0165 jedine\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdchodisko a z\u00e1kladn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok. Tomkova t\u00fa\u017eba po povznesen\u00ed dedi\u010dstva otcov sa prejavila nielen pri budovan\u00ed Slovensk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu sv. Cyrila a Metoda v R\u00edme, ale aj pri o\u017eivovan\u00ed a uplat\u0148ovan\u00ed pamiatky a odkazu t\u00fdchto velik\u00e1nov \u00fasvitu na\u0161ich dej\u00edn v jeho vlastnom misijnom poslan\u00ed. Kardin\u00e1l sp\u00e1ja vieru s rozumom, kult\u00faru s etikou, slobodu so zodpovednos\u0165ou. Lebo ako hovor\u00ed, \u201e\u010do je kres\u0165ansk\u00e9, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 hlboko \u013eudsk\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jozef Tomko ako vzdelan\u00e1 osobnos\u0165 v\u00fdrazne evokuje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 racion\u00e1lneho pr\u00edstupu k z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm a nad\u010dasov\u00fdm ot\u00e1zkam \u017eivota, \u010dloveka a vesm\u00edru. Nadv\u00e4zuje ve\u013emi \u00fazko na bl\u00edzkych spolup\u00fatnikov a spolupracovn\u00edkov a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u00e1pe\u017eov na\u0161ej doby \u2013 J\u00e1na Pavla II. a Benedikta XVI. Viera otcov ako kult\u00fara ducha a spolu s kult\u00farou ako spojivo s Eur\u00f3pou n\u00e1s m\u00e1 vies\u0165 k tej istej pravde ako rozum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee pravda v\u00ed\u0165az\u00ed a oslobodzuje ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, jej odmietanie \u010di relativiz\u00e1cia je odmietan\u00edm skuto\u010dnej slobody \u010di relativiz\u00e1ciou samotnej d\u00f4stojnosti \u010dloveka. \u201e\u013dudsk\u00fd rozum je schopn\u00fd pozna\u0165 pravdu a rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 dobro od zla.\u201c A pravda viery a pravda vedy si nikdy nem\u00f4\u017eu protire\u010di\u0165, ako racionalistov i fideistov opravuje u\u017e Galileo Galilei. Viera dop\u013a\u0148aj\u00faca poznanie a rozum rozv\u00edjaj\u00faci vieru sa nem\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 ani zdrojom, ani n\u00e1strojom n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho fanatizmu \u010di n\u00e1silia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Je dobr\u00e9, ke\u010f m\u00e1 n\u00e1rod otcov, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa mu prirodzenou autoritou, in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou i oporou. Tak\u00fdm duchovn\u00fdm otcom pre Slovensko je Jozef kardin\u00e1l Tomko.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161a modernizuj\u00faca sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 chce stava\u0165 svoju bud\u00facnos\u0165 a ekonomiku st\u00e1le viac na vedomostiach. Kie\u017e bude pre n\u00e1s in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou a povzbuden\u00edm postoj slovensk\u00e9ho kardin\u00e1la ocenen\u00e9ho mnoh\u00fdmi univerzitami sveta, ktor\u00fd vyz\u00fdva rozv\u00edja\u0165 vzdelanos\u0165, vedu a v\u00fdskum a \u00fa\u010dinne ich pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dobro pri re\u0161pektovan\u00ed \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti a ktor\u00fd odpor\u00fa\u010da v dial\u00f3gu medzi vierou a rozumom formova\u0165 integr\u00e1lne poznanie ved\u00face k etickej zodpovednosti za osobn\u00fd a spolo\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u013emi aktu\u00e1lnymi pre slobodn\u00fa ob\u010diansku spolo\u010dnos\u0165 s\u00fa \u00favahy Jozefa Tomka o vz\u0165ahu medzi cirkvou a \u0161t\u00e1tom, o \u00falohe kres\u0165anov v spolo\u010dnosti a v politike. Jeho my\u0161lienky s\u00fa paralelou k odkazu Roberta Schumana \u2013 otca Eur\u00f3py, ktor\u00fd tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eza svoju existenciu v\u010fa\u010d\u00ed demokracia kres\u0165anstvu\u201c. Evanjelium jasne odli\u0161uje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa (Bo\u017eiu) a \u0161t\u00e1tno-politick\u00fa (cis\u00e1rovu) oblas\u0165 a vyz\u00fdva k ich vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9mu re\u0161pektovaniu. Ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 prin\u00e1\u0161a doktr\u00ednu l\u00e1sky! T\u00e1 je z\u00e1kladom pre \u013eudsk\u00fa spolupatri\u010dnos\u0165 a rovnos\u0165 v pr\u00e1vach, pre \u00factu k d\u00f4stojnosti ka\u017edej osoby bez oh\u013eadu na p\u00f4vod, pre budovanie spolo\u010dnosti na b\u00e1ze spravodlivosti, nie sily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jozef Tomko aj na Slovensku opakovane pripom\u00edna, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t je tu pre \u010dloveka, nie naopak. Demokracia sama osebe nie je z\u00e1rukou dobra a spravodlivosti. Hist\u00f3ria pozn\u00e1 mnoh\u00e9 lekcie na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu. \u0160t\u00e1t sa potrebuje oprie\u0165 o etiku a o zodpovedn\u00e9 postoje. Inak sa oslab\u00ed, ba rozlo\u017e\u00ed. Bolo by ne\u0161\u0165ast\u00edm pre transformuj\u00facu sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 prejs\u0165 z komunizmu do konzumizmu, od n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho kolektivizmu k bezbreh\u00e9mu individualizmu, od z\u00e1pasu o prav\u00e9 hodnoty k ich relativiz\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 sloboda svedomia a sloboda cirkvi v slobodnom \u0161t\u00e1te, ale aj plodn\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ca medzi cirkvou a \u0161t\u00e1tom v slu\u017ebe spolo\u010dn\u00e9mu dobru. Toto posolstvo Jozefa Tomka vlastnej krajine je v priamej l\u00ednii uplat\u0148ovania cyrilo-metodsk\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva, ktor\u00e9 zakotvuje \u00dastava Slovenskej republiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mravn\u00e1 obroda, o ktorej sa tak \u017eivo komunikovalo po p\u00e1de totalitn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, akoby ust\u00fapila do \u00fazadia mnoh\u00fdm hlu\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9mam. Akoby bol pre \u0148u priestor len sporadicky, pri sviato\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edle\u017eitostiach, pri vz\u00e1cnych n\u00e1v\u0161tev\u00e1ch. A predsa, ona je skuto\u010dn\u00fdm z\u00e1kladom pre lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot jednotlivcov i spolo\u010denstva. Bez tejto obnovy v ka\u017edej gener\u00e1cii prich\u00e1dza nielen starnutie spolo\u010dnosti a demografick\u00e1 kr\u00edza, ale aj prehlbovanie soci\u00e1lnych probl\u00e9mov, rozpad man\u017eelstiev a rod\u00edn, n\u00e1rast kriminality a n\u00e1silia\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kardin\u00e1l ve\u013emi aktu\u00e1lne d\u00e1va do pozornosti najm\u00e4 dve hodnoty, s ktor\u00fdmi s\u00favisia mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie a od ch\u00e1pania ktor\u00fdch z\u00e1visia osudy jednotlivcov i spolo\u010denstiev. S\u00fa nimi \u017eivot a l\u00e1ska. \u201eS\u00fa to najz\u00e1kladnej\u0161ie a najcitlivej\u0161ie hodnoty a prejavy v\u0161e\u013eudskej prirodzenosti.\u201c Zmysel \u017eivotu d\u00e1va l\u00e1ska, lebo \u010dlovek je povolan\u00fd k l\u00e1ske. Prirodzen\u00fdm a najmen\u0161\u00edm spolo\u010denstvom \u017eivota a l\u00e1sky je rodina. \u010co je dobr\u00e9 pre rodinu, je dobr\u00e9 aj pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Preto ka\u017ed\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 usiluj\u00faca sa o rozvoj v zhode s prirodzen\u00fdm z\u00e1konom, po\u010dn\u00fac ochranou \u017eivota cez podporu rodiny a\u017e po medzigenera\u010dn\u00fa solidaritu, kon\u00e1 m\u00fadro a zodpovedne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jozef Tomko ako k\u0148az mision\u00e1r, teol\u00f3g, univerzitn\u00fd kancel\u00e1r a liter\u00e1t pre\u0161iel dlh\u00fa cestu svetom r\u00f4znych \u013eud\u00ed, kult\u00far a civiliz\u00e1ci\u00ed. \u0160estn\u00e1s\u0165 rokov bol prefektom Kongreg\u00e1cie pre evanjeliz\u00e1ciu n\u00e1rodov. Ovocie po\u017eehnanej slu\u017eby jeho i mnoh\u00fdch je vidite\u013en\u00e9 na v\u0161etk\u00fdch kontinentoch. Vzrastu ka\u017ed\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva m\u00f4\u017eeme pom\u00f4c\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm svoj\u00edm pri\u010dinen\u00edm, ako hovor\u00ed: \u201eObnovou srdca a nov\u00fdm, jednoduch\u00fdm, skromn\u00fdm, stato\u010dn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom \u017eivota sa za\u010d\u00edna obroda celej spolo\u010dnosti.\u201c A tento vlastn\u00fd pr\u00ednos je potrebn\u00e9 upevni\u0165 v spolo\u010dnosti cez v\u00fdchovu k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m, k osobnej zodpovednosti a sebakritickej obnove ducha v smere zmierlivosti, solid\u00e1rnosti a vz\u00e1jomnej \u00facty ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U otcov obvykle h\u013ead\u00e1me m\u00fadros\u0165, l\u00e1sku i pomoc. \u017divot a osobnos\u0165 kardin\u00e1la Tomka tieto synovsk\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa. Vo vz\u0165ahu k n\u00e1rodu a r\u00f4znym spolo\u010denstv\u00e1m na Slovensku s\u00fa jeho posolstv\u00e1 synovsk\u00e9 i otcovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148. Nech sl\u00fa\u017eia dlho a mnoh\u00fdm!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u010faka, otec Jozef, za svetlo poznania, za in\u0161pir\u00e1ciu a povzbudenia na ceste! V\u010faka Bohu za dobr\u00fdch otcov! https:\/\/svetkrestanstva.postoj.sk\/112113\/spajal-vieru-s-rozumom-kulturu-s-etikou-slobodu-so-zodpovednostou<\/u><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U otcov obvykle h\u013ead\u00e1me m\u00fadros\u0165, l\u00e1sku i pomoc. \u017divot a osobnos\u0165 kardin\u00e1la Tomka tieto synovsk\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa. Stretnutie v Ko\u0161iciach 20. marca 2019 pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti 95. naroden\u00edn J. Tomka. Zdroj: osobn\u00fd arch\u00edv autora P\u00f4vodne bol tento text nap\u00edsan\u00fd 1. novembra 2006 na z\u00e1klade prosby Jozefa Tomka ako \u00favod k jeho knihe \u00favah So srdcom na […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[619,505,487,617,497,592],"class_list":["post-15276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-etika","tag-rozum","tag-sloboda","tag-tomko","tag-viera","tag-zodpovednost"],"yoast_head":"\nJ\u00e1n Fige\u013e o kardin\u00e1lovi Tomkovi: Sp\u00e1jal vieru s rozumom, kult\u00faru s etikou, slobodu so zodpovednos\u0165ou - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2022\/08\/13\/jan-figel-o-kardinalovi-tomkovi-spajal-vieru-s-rozumom-kulturu-s-etikou-slobodu-so-zodpovednostou\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e o kardin\u00e1lovi Tomkovi: Sp\u00e1jal vieru s rozumom, kult\u00faru s etikou, slobodu so zodpovednos\u0165ou - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U otcov obvykle h\u013ead\u00e1me m\u00fadros\u0165, l\u00e1sku i pomoc. \u017divot a osobnos\u0165 kardin\u00e1la Tomka tieto synovsk\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa. 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