{"id":15378,"date":"2021-03-28T18:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-28T16:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15378"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:15:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:15:06","slug":"tri-navrhy-vlade-a-zatvorene-kostoly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2021\/03\/28\/tri-navrhy-vlade-a-zatvorene-kostoly\/","title":{"rendered":"Tri n\u00e1vrhy vl\u00e1de a zatvoren\u00e9 kostoly"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ot\u00e1zka pod\u013ea J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea nestoj\u00ed tak, \u010di uprednostn\u00edme slobodu alebo poriadok v z\u00e1ujme zdravia.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: TASR\/Franti\u0161ek Iv\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u0160k\u00f3tsku vl\u00e1da v janu\u00e1ri zatvorila chr\u00e1my. Skupinu 28 k\u0148azov a duchovn\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov r\u00f4znych vierovyznan\u00ed tento tvrd\u00fd pr\u00edstup viedol k pet\u00edcii pred Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm civiln\u00fdm s\u00fadom. Tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 s\u00fad uznal ich argumenty a vl\u00e1dne opatrenie zru\u0161il ako neprimeran\u00e9 vo\u010di cie\u013eu ochrany zdravia a v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi regul\u00e1ciami z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potrieb ob\u010danov. Podobne uspeli tak\u00e9to s\u00fadne protesty tohto roku vo Franc\u00fazsku a vo \u0160vaj\u010diarsku a minul\u00e9ho roku v Nemecku. Slovensk\u00e1 exekut\u00edva zah\u013eaden\u00e1 do seba a pristupuj\u00faca k vl\u00e1dnutiu simplicisticky a k moci etatisticky u\u017e po tret\u00edkr\u00e1t za rok siahla na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va bez oh\u013eadu na \u00fastavu a platn\u00e9 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. \u00dastava (\u010dl. 24) garantuje n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu ako z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Jeho uplat\u0148ovanie m\u00e1 aj verejn\u00fd a kolekt\u00edvny rozmer a pokr\u00fdva \u0161tyri oblasti: bohoslu\u017eby, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u00fakony, zachov\u00e1vanie obradov a vyu\u010dovanie. Cirkvi a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti spravuj\u00fa svoje z\u00e1le\u017eitosti samy. V\u00fdkon t\u00fdchto pr\u00e1v mo\u017eno obmedzi\u0165 iba z\u00e1konom, ak ide o opatrenie nevyhnutn\u00e9 v demokratickej spolo\u010dnosti napr\u00edklad na ochranu verejn\u00e9ho zdravia. Podobne, pre Slovensko z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fd Eur\u00f3psky dohovor o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach, rozpracovan\u00fd aj judik\u00e1tmi Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, v \u010dl. 9 potvrdzuje kolekt\u00edvnu a verejn\u00fa formu realiz\u00e1cie n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody. Toto pr\u00e1vo nemo\u017eno zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu zru\u0161i\u0165 ani de iure, ani de facto. To plat\u00ed aj pre tzv. \u010dierne p\u00e1smo “COVID AUTOMATu”. Ak\u00e9ko\u013evek obmedzenia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa “nevyhnutn\u00e9 v z\u00e1ujme ochrany zdravia”, musia sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 z\u00e1konnosti, legitimity a primeranosti. \u00a74 Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u00daradu verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva nesp\u013a\u0148a ani jedno z troch nevyhnutn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed s\u00faladu s Eur\u00f3pskym dohovorom. Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u00daVZ je v rozpore s \u00dastavou SR a s Dohovorom. Preto som sa obr\u00e1til 1. marca na vl\u00e1du so \u017eiados\u0165ou, aby tento probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161ila \u00fastavne s\u00faladn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom. Vl\u00e1da v\u0161ak rie\u0161i u\u017e dlho hlavne samu seba a na listy nikto ani neodpoved\u00e1. Kto v\u0161ak odpoved\u00e1, je ES\u013dP a GP, kde som v tomto zmysle podal pr\u00e1vne podnety. Prv\u00fd z 15. febru\u00e1ra sa t\u00fdkal ne\u00fastavnosti Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky. Druh\u00fd, spolu so skupinou 9 spoluob\u010danov, podan\u00fd 22. marca spochyb\u0148uje \u00fastavnos\u0165 samotn\u00e9ho pred\u013a\u017eenia n\u00fadzov\u00e9ho stavu. Obidva boli prijat\u00e9 na \u010fal\u0161ie konanie pred \u00dastavn\u00fdm s\u00fadom. Pr\u00edpad v \u0160trasburgu bol zaregistrovan\u00fd pod \u010d. 12131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duchovn\u00fd \u017eivot a zdravie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ot\u00e1zka nestoj\u00ed tak, \u010di uprednostn\u00edme slobodu alebo poriadok v z\u00e1ujme zdravia. Ak zachov\u00e1me potrebn\u00fd poriadok, ten n\u00e1m bude sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 a na\u0161u slobodu to posiln\u00ed. \u00dastava a platn\u00e9 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo musia by\u0165 v jadre tohto poriadku. Okrem toho, du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie je z\u00e1kladnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou celkov\u00e9ho zdravia \u010dloveka. \u0160kod\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti, kto siaha na jej duchovn\u00fd \u017eivot a po\u0161kodzuje jej du\u0161evn\u00e9 zdravie. Bez re\u0161pektovania du\u0161e \u010dloveka a jeho celkovej d\u00f4stojnosti sa \u017eivot men\u00ed len na vecn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie a administrat\u00edvnu spr\u00e1vu r\u00f4znych z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Po st\u00e1ro\u010dia s\u00fa v centre na\u0161ich miest a obc\u00ed chr\u00e1my, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa strediskami duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a kult\u00fary vz\u0165ahov. Nie n\u00e1hodou sa na\u0161a \u00fastavnos\u0165 a \u0161t\u00e1tnos\u0165 sp\u00e1ja s “cyrilo-metodsk\u00fdm duchovn\u00fdm dedi\u010dstvom”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po druh\u00e9, pri podobnej pandemickej situ\u00e1cii nie s\u00fa v \u017eiadnom susednom \u0161t\u00e1te uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 tak striktn\u00e9 opatrenia vo forme zatvoren\u00fdch kostolov ako na Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demokratick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy re\u0161pektuj\u00fa kon\u0161titu\u010dn\u00fa auton\u00f3miu cirkv\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, pri\u010dom potrebn\u00e9 opatrenia s\u00fa prij\u00edman\u00e9 v dial\u00f3gu a v spolupr\u00e1ci s nimi. Podobne by to malo by\u0165 tie\u017e vo vz\u0165ahu k podnikate\u013eom, \u017eivnostn\u00edkom a ich organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kritick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj z h\u013eadiska po\u010dtov obet\u00ed pand\u00e9mie a hospitalizovan\u00fdch sa zlep\u0161\u00ed rozumnou zmenou opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa v s\u00falade s \u00dastavou a bud\u00fa d\u00f4sledne dodr\u017eiavan\u00e9. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je nevyhnutn\u00e9 rozvin\u00fa\u0165 \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161iu lie\u010dbu pacientov, ale aj overen\u00e9 postupy v r\u00e1mci prevencie \u0161\u00edrenia choroby a zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ur\u00fdchli\u0165 vakcin\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri n\u00e1vrhy pre vl\u00e1du<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V zhode s mnoh\u00fdmi spoluob\u010danmi som preto po\u017eiadal vl\u00e1du o bezodkladn\u00e9 prijatie rozhodnut\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 poved\u00fa k zmene ustanoven\u00ed Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u00daVZ (tzv. COVID AUTOMAT) tak, (1) aby bolo re\u0161pektovan\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ob\u010danov na uplat\u0148ovanie slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania alebo viery a ich prejavenie v spolo\u010denstve a verejne, ako to garantuje \u010dl. 24 \u00dastavy SR a \u010dl. 9 Eur\u00f3pskeho dohovoru, a aby prijat\u00e9 obmedzenia s cie\u013eom ochrany zdravia nespochybnite\u013ene sp\u013a\u0148ali krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 z\u00e1konnosti, legitimity a primeranosti. \u00dastavn\u00fd z\u00e1kon 227\/2002 Z. z. o n\u00fadzovom stave neumo\u017e\u0148uje vl\u00e1de prija\u0165 z\u00e1kaz verejn\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eieb. A in\u00fdm z\u00e1kazom (pohybu \u010di zhroma\u017e\u010fovania) sa neru\u0161ia \u010fal\u0161ie z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. S\u00fa navz\u00e1jom rovnocenn\u00e9. N\u00e1lez \u00daS to potvrdil u\u017e v r. 2002. Rozumn\u00fdm a \u00fastavne konformn\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskom a spravodliv\u00fdm rie\u0161en\u00edm v s\u00falade s pr\u00e1vom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prijatie nevyhnutn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed \u0161tatut\u00e1rnymi org\u00e1nmi cirkv\u00ed a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed na z\u00e1klade dial\u00f3gu s kompetentn\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tnymi org\u00e1nmi a v zhode s verejn\u00fdm z\u00e1ujmom. Ako adekv\u00e1tny model pre “duchovn\u00fa v\u00fd\u017eivu” m\u00f4\u017eu sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 opatrenia platn\u00e9 pre dostupnos\u0165 “fyzickej v\u00fd\u017eivy” (potrav\u00edn), drog\u00e9rie a z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch potrieb obyvate\u013eov (limit po\u010dtu os\u00f4b pod\u013ea plochy chr\u00e1mu), v kombin\u00e1cii s dodr\u017eiavan\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch protiepidemick\u00fdch pravidiel. Spr\u00e1vne je tie\u017e zoh\u013eadni\u0165 \u00fasilie zodpovedn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed s negat\u00edvnym testom a rast\u00faci po\u010det zao\u010dkovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Vl\u00e1da by nemala \u010fal\u0161ie prij\u00edman\u00e9 opatrenia pre oblas\u0165 verejn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho a duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota sp\u00e1ja\u0165 s opatreniami “\u0161portovej, kult\u00farnej, z\u00e1bavnej, spolo\u010denskej \u010di inej povahy”, ako je tomu dnes. Tieto oblasti sa maj\u00fa rie\u0161i\u0165 samostatne, \u0161pecificky a primerane pre udr\u017eanie \u017eivej kult\u00fary a \u0161portovej \u010dinnosti. Kult\u00fara ako tvoriv\u00fd sektor si zasl\u00fa\u017ei citliv\u00e9 opatrenia, podobne ako ekonomika, ktor\u00fa vn\u00edmame ako z\u00e1sadn\u00fa pre vitalitu spolo\u010dnosti. Povedan\u00e9 hanusovsky, \u010dlovek a kult\u00fara s\u00fa dve tv\u00e1re tej istej reality. Eur\u00f3pa je z h\u013eadiska hist\u00f3rie a s\u00fa\u010dasnosti svetovou ve\u013emocou v kult\u00fare a \u0161porte, lebo im poskytovala osobitn\u00fa podporu a priestor. Kult\u00fara a vzdelanie najviac ovplyvnili dejiny Eur\u00f3py. Z tohto poh\u013eadu \u00fapln\u00e9 zru\u0161enie matur\u00edt je chybn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm. Sn\u00e1\u010f to nov\u00fd minister \u0161kolstva e\u0161te stihne napravi\u0165. K\u00fdm nebude \u0161kolstvo prioritou pre samotn\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra a pre vl\u00e1du ako celok, bude sa tr\u00e1pi\u0165. Primeran\u00e9 opatrenia a lep\u0161ie fungovanie nemateri\u00e1lnej sf\u00e9ry \u017eivota spolo\u010dnosti sa n\u00e1m vr\u00e1tia v zdrav\u00ed a celkovej zrelosti na\u0161ich obyvate\u013eov, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 mlad\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Pod\u013ea \u010dl. 40 \u00dastavy SR \u201cKa\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na ochranu zdravia\u201d. Pri pand\u00e9mii ide o ochranu zdravia a \u017eivotov vo ve\u013ekom rozsahu. Bez \u00fa\u010dinnej prevencie a v jej r\u00e1mci dostupnej a bezpe\u010dnej vakcin\u00e1cie bude \u0161t\u00e1t pri tejto zodpovednosti zlyh\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O\u010dkovanie patr\u00ed medzi najefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie prevent\u00edvne opatrenia. Probl\u00e9my s nedostatkom vakc\u00edn by do bud\u00facnosti v podstatnej miere vyrie\u0161ila v\u00fdroba pandemickej vakc\u00edny na Slovensku, ktor\u00e1 ju zabezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u010das a v potrebnom mno\u017estve. Ke\u010f\u017ee SR m\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti a kapacity, je potrebn\u00e9 prikro\u010di\u0165 k strategickej \u0161t\u00e1tnej invest\u00edcii, vy\u010dleni\u0165 z eurofondov potrebn\u00e9 prostriedky (odhadom max. 35 mil. \u20ac) a bezodkladne za\u010da\u0165 vo vhodnej lokalite v\u00fdstavbu takejto v\u00fdrobnej haly s vakcina\u010dnou technol\u00f3giou s kapacitou 5 mili\u00f3nov vakc\u00edn vyroben\u00fdch v priebehu pol roka. Pre inici\u00e1ciu tohto z\u00e1meru a jeho dynamick\u00fd rozbeh by Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva alebo Spr\u00e1va \u0161t\u00e1tnych hmotn\u00fdch rezerv mali vyu\u017ei\u0165 s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 podmienky n\u00fadzov\u00e9ho stavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nov\u00e1 zostava to m\u00f4\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadom na dne\u0161n\u00fd nedostatok dobrej v\u00f4le h\u013eada\u0165 rozumn\u00e9 a predv\u00eddav\u00e9 vl\u00e1dne opatrenia a hlavne komunikova\u0165 s ob\u010danmi, predpoklad\u00e1m sk\u00f4r n\u00e1pravu poru\u0161ovania z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v s\u00fadnou cestou. Rozhodnutia \u00daS a ES\u013dP s\u00fa precedensom aj pre bud\u00facnos\u0165. Druh\u00fd bod si vy\u017eaduje exekut\u00edvu so zmyslom pre \u0161pecifick\u00fd a zodpovedn\u00fd postoj ku kult\u00fare, vzdel\u00e1vaniu, \u0161portu, ale aj obchodu a slu\u017eb\u00e1m. Spolu so strategickou invest\u00edciou do v\u00fdroby pandemickej vakc\u00edny na Slovensku to zost\u00e1va v\u00fdzvou pre bud\u00facu vl\u00e1dnu zostavu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pand\u00e9mia, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s ohrozuje, je rozsiahla a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1, ale nie je ani prvou ani poslednou kr\u00edzou, ktorou \u013eudstvo a Slovensko prech\u00e1dza. V\u00fdchodiskom z ka\u017edej kr\u00edzy je zdrav\u00fd rozum a \u017eiv\u00e9 svedomie. Teda kon\u0161trukt\u00edvne a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 konanie, ktor\u00e9 je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rozumn\u00fdch, odborn\u00fdch a primeran\u00fdch opatreniach a na zodpovednosti vo\u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdm ob\u010danom – najstar\u0161\u00edm i najmlad\u0161\u00edm, chor\u00fdm aj zdrav\u00fdm, v s\u00falade s \u00fastavou a pr\u00e1vom. Po\u017eadujeme pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea? Autor bol v r. 2016-19 Osobitn\u00fdm vyslancom pre podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo viery mimo E\u00da. List premi\u00e9rovi a v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u010dlenom vl\u00e1dy a tie\u017e prezidentke SR a predsedovi NR SR je spolu s hlavn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vnymi argumentmi podnetu pre ES\u013dP a obidve podania na GP s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 na <\/em>https:\/\/www.janfigel.eu\/single-post\/list-vlade-slovenskej-republiky-3-3-2021<\/u><\/em><\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.aktuality.sk\/clanok\/877542\/nazor-jana-figela-tri-navrhy-vlade-a-zatvorene-kostoly<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ot\u00e1zka pod\u013ea J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea nestoj\u00ed tak, \u010di uprednostn\u00edme slobodu alebo poriadok v z\u00e1ujme zdravia. Zdroj: TASR\/Franti\u0161ek Iv\u00e1n V \u0160k\u00f3tsku vl\u00e1da v janu\u00e1ri zatvorila chr\u00e1my. Skupinu 28 k\u0148azov a duchovn\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov r\u00f4znych vierovyznan\u00ed tento tvrd\u00fd pr\u00edstup viedol k pet\u00edcii pred Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm civiln\u00fdm s\u00fadom. Tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 s\u00fad uznal ich argumenty a vl\u00e1dne opatrenie zru\u0161il ako neprimeran\u00e9 vo\u010di […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[658,659],"class_list":["post-15378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-kostoly","tag-zatvorene"],"yoast_head":"\nTri n\u00e1vrhy vl\u00e1de a zatvoren\u00e9 kostoly - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2021\/03\/28\/tri-navrhy-vlade-a-zatvorene-kostoly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tri n\u00e1vrhy vl\u00e1de a zatvoren\u00e9 kostoly - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ot\u00e1zka pod\u013ea J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea nestoj\u00ed tak, \u010di uprednostn\u00edme slobodu alebo poriadok v z\u00e1ujme zdravia. Zdroj: TASR\/Franti\u0161ek Iv\u00e1n V \u0160k\u00f3tsku vl\u00e1da v janu\u00e1ri zatvorila chr\u00e1my. Skupinu 28 k\u0148azov a duchovn\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov r\u00f4znych vierovyznan\u00ed tento tvrd\u00fd pr\u00edstup viedol k pet\u00edcii pred Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm civiln\u00fdm s\u00fadom. 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