{"id":15485,"date":"2020-02-27T22:33:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-27T21:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15485"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:14:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:14:38","slug":"pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/","title":{"rendered":"Pravda je viac ako sloboda"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O kr\u00edze liber\u00e1lnej demokracie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Liber\u00e1lna demokracia pova\u017euje slobodu sa rozhoduj\u00facu hodnotu a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium pre spolo\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Kr\u00edza liber\u00e1lnej demokracie je logick\u00fdm d\u00f4sledkom odde\u013eovania slobody od zodpovednosti. Prejavuje sa n\u00e1rastom nov\u00fdch o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed, po\u017eiadaviek a pr\u00e1v a odmietan\u00edm \u010di obch\u00e1dzan\u00edm povinnost\u00ed. Mentalita \u201cv\u0161etko a hne\u010f\u201d je zameran\u00e1 na okam\u017eit\u00fa spotrebu, na ekonomick\u00fd rast bez oh\u013eadu na jeho udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 \u010di po\u0161kodzovanie \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, na zadl\u017eovanie nasleduj\u00facich gener\u00e1ci\u00ed. T\u00e1to mentalita upev\u0148uje etick\u00fd relativizmus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sloboda (v\u00fdberu, vz\u0165ahov, vyjadrovania a pod.) je pre demokraciu a pre d\u00f4stojn\u00fd \u017eivot \u010dloveka nevyhnutn\u00e1, ale nie je sama osebe posta\u010duj\u00faca. Sloboda sa neudr\u017e\u00ed bez nap\u013a\u0148ania svojho prav\u00e9ho zmyslu. Prav\u00fdm zmyslom slobody je nach\u00e1dza\u0165 v \u017eivote \u0161\u0165astie, a to pln\u00e9 a trval\u00e9. Ako zap\u00edsal u\u017e starovek\u00fd Tukidydes odkaz od Perikla, \u201cniet \u0161\u0165astia bez slobody a niet slobody bez stato\u010dnosti\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00e1m seba nikto nedok\u00e1\u017ee urobi\u0165 \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm, ani pri bezbrehej slobode. Pr\u00e1ve naopak: po prv\u00e9, moja sloboda m\u00e1 hranice tam, kde sa za\u010d\u00edna sloboda druh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed okolo m\u0148a. A po druh\u00e9, \u010dlovek m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm iba vo vz\u0165ahu k inej osobe. Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie sa d\u00e1 vytvori\u0165 a n\u00e1js\u0165 len tak, \u017ee ho zdie\u013eame s druh\u00fdmi, \u017ee rob\u00edme \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdmi in\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miera slobody u n\u00e1s a na Z\u00e1pade je dnes bezprecedentn\u00e1. Nar\u00e1stla p\u00e1dom totalitn\u00fdch re\u017eimov a v\u010faka procesu eur\u00f3pskej integr\u00e1cie. Napriek tomu je v z\u00e1padnom svete i u n\u00e1s klesaj\u00faca miera spokojnosti s demokraciou. V mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch nar\u00e1stli extr\u00e9mistick\u00e9 strany. Pr\u00ed\u010diny treba h\u013eada\u0165 vo viacer\u00fdch javoch \u2013 probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa nefunguj\u00face in\u0161tit\u00facie pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu a korupcia politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, klesaj\u00faca schopnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tov garantova\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a \u010deli\u0165 nov\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, ale aj \u00fapadok vzdel\u00e1vania, m\u00e9di\u00ed, kult\u00fary a duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tu sa dost\u00e1vame k druh\u00e9mu a podstatn\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu liber\u00e1lnej demokracie. Ak je sloboda hlavnou hodnotou, cie\u013eom a krit\u00e9riom spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota, m\u00f4\u017ee sa zo strany dominuj\u00facej v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny spolo\u010dnosti sta\u0165 zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm v\u00fddobytkom na presadzovanie svojho videnia sveta a svojich z\u00e1jmov. Demokracia bez re\u0161pektovania z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch, univerz\u00e1lnych hodn\u00f4t sa st\u00e1va dikt\u00e1tom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny. Z\u00e1kony prij\u00edman\u00e9 demokraticky z v\u00f4le v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny tak obmedzuj\u00fa slobody a pr\u00e1va men\u0161\u00edn respekt\u00edve jednotlivcov s in\u00fdm sveton\u00e1zorom. V spolo\u010dnosti rastie nap\u00e4tie, rozdelenie a konfront\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravda je viac ako sloboda<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde m\u00e1me h\u013eada\u0165 rie\u0161enie, ak nechceme na\u0161u slobodu a demokraciu odovzda\u0165 do r\u00fak \u0161kodliv\u00e9mu extr\u00e9mizmu \u010di nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu populizmu? Spr\u00e1vnou odpove\u010fou na kr\u00edzu slobodn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov a etablovan\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed je \u00facta k pravde. Pravda je viac ako sloboda. Lebo pravda n\u00e1s oslobodzuje, len ona m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00ed\u0165azi\u0165 nad demag\u00f3giou a pokrytectvom. Je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, ale rozhoduj\u00faca pre charakter \u010dloveka a spolo\u010dnosti. Ot\u00e1zka pontsk\u00e9ho Pil\u00e1ta \u201c\u010co je pravda?\u201d rezonuje cel\u00fdmi dejinami. Je aj na\u0161ou \u00falohou si ju kl\u00e1s\u0165 a h\u013eada\u0165 odpovede. Ale je aj na\u0161ou zodpovednos\u0165ou poznanej pravdy sa dr\u017ea\u0165 a pod\u013ea nej aj rozhodova\u0165, ako n\u00e1s poz\u00fdval \u201ch\u013eada\u010d pravdy\u201d Pavol Strauss. S \u00factou pripom\u00ednam postoj Silva Kr\u010dm\u00e9ryho pred komunistick\u00fdm s\u00fadom v r. 1954: \u201cVy m\u00e1te moc, my v\u0161ak m\u00e1me pravdu!\u201d Pravda pre Kr\u010dm\u00e9ryho a pre tis\u00edce re\u017eimom prenasledovan\u00fdch spoluob\u010danov bola cennej\u0161ia ako sloboda. Inak by ich konanie nemalo zmysel. V\u010faka ich obetiam sme znovu nadobudli slobodu. Odkazom umu\u010den\u00fdch a prenasledovan\u00fdch, ale aj gener\u00e1ci\u00ed stato\u010dn\u00fdch pred nami je dr\u017ea\u0165 sa pravdy, ak nechceme pr\u00eds\u0165 o slobodu znova, postupne, plazivo. V tom spo\u010d\u00edva ohrozenie liber\u00e1lnej demokracie, ktor\u00e1 relativizuje alebo nect\u00ed si pravdu, a t\u00fdm zvn\u00fatra ohrozuje samu seba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zodpovedn\u00e1 demokracia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partikul\u00e1rny pr\u00edvlastok slobodnej, liber\u00e1lnej demokracie sa pou\u017e\u00edva hlavne preto, lebo existuj\u00fa aj in\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 karikuj\u00fa t\u00fato formu vl\u00e1dnutia: napr\u00edklad \u013eudov\u00e1 \u010di socialistick\u00e1 demokracia. Preto ak potrebuje na\u0161a demokracia pr\u00edvlastok, tak nech je vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd vo vz\u0165ahu k zmyslu slobody a motivuje k jej zrelosti: zodpovedn\u00e1 demokracia. Ve\u010f \u010do in\u00e9 potrebuj\u00fa be\u017en\u00ed, poctiv\u00ed ob\u010dania od verejnej moci na \u00farovni \u0161t\u00e1tu, samospr\u00e1vy i Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, ak nie zodpovedn\u00fa spr\u00e1vu verejn\u00fdch vec\u00ed? \u010co in\u00e9, ne\u017e zodpovedn\u00fa politiku a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa spravodlivos\u0165 potrebujeme uplatni\u0165 vo\u010di korup\u010dn\u00edkom, zlo\u010dincom a oligarchom? \u010co in\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vame od E\u00da, ne\u017e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu slobodu a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v nestabilnom medzin\u00e1rodnom prostred\u00ed? Vyjadren\u00edm sp\u00e4tosti slobody, spravodlivosti a potrebnej solidarity je re\u0161pektovanie a posil\u0148ovanie subsidiarity. S t\u00fdmto princ\u00edpom, \u017eia\u013e, m\u00e1 bruselsk\u00e1 i bratislavsk\u00e1 byrokracia sn\u00e1\u010f najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ment\u00e1lny probl\u00e9m. Poznal som to zbl\u00edzka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Talenty a charakter s\u00fa ako moc a pravda. Jud\u00e1\u0161 I\u0161kariotsk\u00fd bol ve\u013emi talentovan\u00fd, najviac vzdelan\u00fd spomedzi apo\u0161tolov Krista. Zlyhal v\u0161ak pre nedostatok charakteru. Ak talent \u010di moc nesl\u00fa\u017eia pravde, st\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa zradn\u00fdmi, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi. Zrada pravdy je \u010dastej\u0161ia tam, kde je viac pr\u00edtomn\u00fd vplyvu \u2013 v politike, ekonomike, finan\u010dn\u00edctve, v m\u00e9di\u00e1ch. Dnes p\u00f4sob\u00ed v politike ve\u013ea prekr\u00faca\u010dov pravdy \u2013 klam\u00e1rov a pokrytcov. Slovensk\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je vo\u010di tomuto trendu m\u00e1lo im\u00fanny. Aj preto sa s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd parlament podob\u00e1 na ned\u00f4stojn\u00fd cirkus a \u0161t\u00e1tne in\u0161tit\u00facie s\u00fa popretk\u00e1van\u00e9 korupciou. Dopyt po pravde a po stato\u010dnosti je evidentn\u00fd, ale ponuky je tu m\u00e1lo! \u017dijeme vo ve\u013ekej nerovnov\u00e1he, ktor\u00e1 je zdrojom kr\u00edzy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodovanie vo svetle pravdy a sk\u00fasenosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V na\u0161ej domovine m\u00e1me slobodu a demokraciu, ale ch\u00fdba n\u00e1m \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 spravodlivos\u0165 a rozumn\u00e1 solidarita. Narastaj\u00fa soci\u00e1lne i region\u00e1lne rozdiely. Namiesto zrelej prorodinnej politiky tu prib\u00fadaj\u00fa soci\u00e1lne deform\u00e1cie a ich neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 financovanie. Korupcia a n\u00edzka vymo\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 pr\u00e1va s\u00fa sk\u00f4r pravidlom, ne\u017e v\u00fdnimkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vo\u013eby 29. febru\u00e1ra nebud\u00fa jednoduch\u00e9. Ide v nich o ve\u013ea, niektor\u00fdm v nich ide o v\u0161etko. S\u00fa v\u0161ak k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou pre posilnenie zodpovednej demokracie a pre jej ozdravenie po 30 rokoch. Predpokladom zlep\u0161enia slovensk\u00fdch pomerov je \u00fa\u010das\u0165 vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch a rozhodovanie vo svetle pravdy a sk\u00fasenosti. Lebo pravda je viac ako sloboda. Pravda \u2013 to je z\u00e1klad slobody a spravodlivosti pre \u010dloveka, pre n\u00e1rod a pre cel\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea viacer\u00fdch analytikov s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd parlament z h\u013eadiska celkovej \u00farovne a politickej kult\u00fary bol najhor\u0161\u00edm za 30 rokov. Po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v \u0148om ch\u00fdbalo hnutie Novembra \u201889. V roku 2016 neprehralo len KDH, ale cel\u00e9 slu\u0161n\u00e9 Slovensko. T\u00e1 prehra mala a\u017e krvav\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky a vysok\u00fa cenu. N\u00e1vrat KDH do parlamentu je v z\u00e1ujme slu\u0161n\u00e9ho Slovenska. Je to d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre zodpovedn\u00fa demokraciu. Preto ho podporujem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorom koment\u00e1ru je J\u00e1n Fige\u013e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/europskenoviny.sk\/2020\/02\/26\/jan-figel-pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O kr\u00edze liber\u00e1lnej demokracie Liber\u00e1lna demokracia pova\u017euje slobodu sa rozhoduj\u00facu hodnotu a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium pre spolo\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Kr\u00edza liber\u00e1lnej demokracie je logick\u00fdm d\u00f4sledkom odde\u013eovania slobody od zodpovednosti. Prejavuje sa n\u00e1rastom nov\u00fdch o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed, po\u017eiadaviek a pr\u00e1v a odmietan\u00edm \u010di obch\u00e1dzan\u00edm povinnost\u00ed. Mentalita \u201cv\u0161etko a hne\u010f\u201d je zameran\u00e1 na okam\u017eit\u00fa spotrebu, na ekonomick\u00fd rast bez oh\u013eadu na […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15486,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[528,701,507,487],"class_list":["post-15485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-demokracia","tag-liberalizmus","tag-pravda","tag-sloboda"],"yoast_head":"\nPravda je viac ako sloboda - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pravda je viac ako sloboda - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O kr\u00edze liber\u00e1lnej demokracie Liber\u00e1lna demokracia pova\u017euje slobodu sa rozhoduj\u00facu hodnotu a z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium pre spolo\u010densk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Kr\u00edza liber\u00e1lnej demokracie je logick\u00fdm d\u00f4sledkom odde\u013eovania slobody od zodpovednosti. Prejavuje sa n\u00e1rastom nov\u00fdch o\u010dak\u00e1van\u00ed, po\u017eiadaviek a pr\u00e1v a odmietan\u00edm \u010di obch\u00e1dzan\u00edm povinnost\u00ed. Mentalita \u201cv\u0161etko a hne\u010f\u201d je zameran\u00e1 na okam\u017eit\u00fa spotrebu, na ekonomick\u00fd rast bez oh\u013eadu na […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Jn-Fige-prv-slovensk-eurokomisr-100064782245760\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-27T21:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-05T00:14:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-31.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"399\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"266\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@janfigel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@janfigel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/075ccc066a23cc773101490caf54b374\"},\"headline\":\"Pravda je viac ako sloboda\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-02-27T21:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-05T00:14:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/\"},\"wordCount\":1267,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/image-31.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"demokracia\",\"liberalizmus\",\"pravda\",\"sloboda\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Slovensky\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2020\/02\/27\/pravda-je-viac-ako-sloboda\/\",\"name\":\"Pravda je viac ako sloboda - 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