{"id":15652,"date":"2019-04-29T00:50:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-28T22:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15652"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:13:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:13:46","slug":"nabozenska-sloboda-v-dnesnom-svete-co-mozeme-pre-nu-urobit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2019\/04\/29\/nabozenska-sloboda-v-dnesnom-svete-co-mozeme-pre-nu-urobit\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda v dne\u0161nom svete: \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme pre \u0148u urobi\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda je civiliza\u010dnou t\u00e9mou. Bola ve\u013emi potieran\u00e1 v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed, a je pod rast\u00facim tlakom aj v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed. V medzin\u00e1rodnom pr\u00e1ve je definovan\u00e1 ako sloboda myslenia, svedomia, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Reprezentuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou a z\u00e1kladom d\u00f4stojnosti \u010dloveka.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ju uzn\u00e1va osobitne od roku 1948, kedy bola prijat\u00e1 V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 deklar\u00e1cia \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. \u010cl\u00e1nok 18 znie: \u201cKa\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na slobodu myslenia, svedomia a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva; toto pr\u00e1vo obsahuje aj vo\u013enos\u0165 zmeni\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo alebo vieru, ako i slobodu prejavova\u0165 svoje n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo alebo vieru, s\u00e1m alebo spolo\u010dne s in\u00fdmi, \u010di u\u017e verejne alebo s\u00fakromne, vyu\u010dovan\u00edm, vykon\u00e1van\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch \u00fakonov, bohoslu\u017ebou a zachov\u00e1van\u00edm predpisov.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rovnako ju garantuje Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd dohovor o ob\u010dianskych a politick\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach (1966). Dohovor m\u00e1 172 ratifik\u00e1ci\u00ed a \u0161es\u0165 signat\u00e1rskych \u0161t\u00e1tov bez ratifik\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tieto dva dokumenty spolu s Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm dohovorom o ekonomick\u00fdch, soci\u00e1lnych a kult\u00farnych pr\u00e1vach tvoria Listinu z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a slob\u00f4d. T\u00e1to bola ako celok za\u010dlenen\u00e1 do \u00dastavy \u010cSFR a n\u00e1sledne aj do \u00dastavy SR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Otvorenie ACN Slovensko \u2013 Pomoc trpiacej Cirkvi, 25. marec 2017<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem toho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu chr\u00e1ni aj Eur\u00f3psky dohovor o \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vach (1950) v \u010dl. 9, pri\u010dom najvy\u0161\u0161ou justi\u010dnou in\u0161tit\u00faciou pre tieto pr\u00e1va je Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va v \u0160trasburgu. V r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie bola prijat\u00e1 Charta z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, ktor\u00e1 o n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobode hovor\u00ed v \u010dl. 22. Garantom zmluvn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va E\u00da je Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fadny dvor v Luxemburgu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda je lakmusov\u00fd test v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Je z\u00e1kladom slobody a duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota \u010dloveka (na rozdiel od in\u00fdch tvorov), ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s in\u0161piruje veri\u0165 a vyzn\u00e1va\u0165 presved\u010denie. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 totalita sa usiluje ovl\u00e1dnu\u0165 myslenie, presved\u010denie a spr\u00e1vanie \u010dloveka, a t\u00fdm aj jeho hodnotov\u00fa orient\u00e1ciu a kult\u00faru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1vo versus realita<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu vo svete nere\u0161pektuje alebo obmedzuje, popiera pod\u013ea Pew Research Center (USA) vy\u0161e polovica \u0161t\u00e1tov. 79% popul\u00e1cie \u017eije v krajin\u00e1ch, kde s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 alebo ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky pre n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu. Patria sem toti\u017e aj naj\u013eudnatej\u0161ie krajiny ako \u010c\u00edna, India, Pakistan a Nig\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A \u010do je rovnako zl\u00e9, trend je negat\u00edvny \u2013 n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody ub\u00fada. Formy perzek\u00facie alebo diskrimin\u00e1cie s\u00fa mnohorak\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Autorit\u00e1rsky, fundamentalistick\u00fd re\u017eim \u2013 K\u013dDR, Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Konflikty s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm pozad\u00edm v r\u00e1mci \u0161t\u00e1tu alebo medzi \u0161t\u00e1tmi \u2013 V\u00fdch. Timor, Nig\u00e9ria;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Mocensk\u00e9 obmedzovanie n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody zo strany vl\u00e1dy \u2013 \u010c\u00edna, Vietnam;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Soci\u00e1lne nepriate\u013estvo a n\u00e1silie \u2013 Pakistan, India;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ne\u0161t\u00e1tni, teroristick\u00ed akt\u00e9ri \u2013 Al Kajda, Taliban, ISIS, Boko Haram, Al Shabab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kony proti blasf\u00e9mii \u010di\u017ee r\u00fahaniu s\u00fa uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 vo vy\u0161e 70 \u0161t\u00e1toch sveta. Z\u00e1kony proti konverzii platia v 22 \u0161t\u00e1toch. A ateizmus sa postihuje hrdeln\u00fdm trestom v 13 krajin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V koranickej \u0161kole v Ouagadogou, Burkina Faso, okt\u00f3ber 2018<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u00da a podpora n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania je mierov\u00fd projekt, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 svoj za\u010diatok v roku 1950, ke\u010f bolo vytvoren\u00e9 prv\u00e9 Eur\u00f3pske spolo\u010denstvo pre uhlie a oce\u013e. Neskor\u0161ie, v roku 1957 R\u00edmske zmluvy vytvorili Eur\u00f3pske hospod\u00e1rske spolo\u010denstvo a Euratom. A\u017e po vy\u0161e 60 rokoch \u2013 v roku 2016 \u2013 v\u0161ak prich\u00e1dza explicitn\u00e9 poverenie pre podporu n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody. Pre\u010do?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00ed\u010dinou je genoc\u00edda kres\u0165anov, jez\u00eddov a in\u00fdch men\u0161\u00edn zo strany organiz\u00e1cie tzv. Islamsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu ISIS v Iraku a v S\u00fdrii, ktor\u00e1 za\u010dala v lete 2014. N\u00e1sledne vypukla ute\u010deneck\u00e1 a migra\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00edza, ktor\u00e1 zasiahla n\u00e1\u0161 kontinent. Eur\u00f3psky parlament prijal ostr\u00fa a jednozna\u010dn\u00fa rezol\u00faciu proti tejto genoc\u00edde vo febru\u00e1ri 2016. Okrem in\u00e9ho v nej po\u017eaduje vytvori\u0165 st\u00e1ly post Osobitn\u00e9ho predstavite\u013ea E\u00da pre n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu vo svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sa na m\u0148a obr\u00e1til predseda Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Jean-Claude Juncker, prijal som t\u00fato v\u00fdzvu. Prijal som \u00falohu prv\u00e9ho Osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca pre podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo viery mimo E\u00da. Mojou \u00falohou je napom\u00e1ha\u0165 tejto d\u00f4le\u017eitej slobode cez medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu a rozvoj. S mal\u00fdm podporn\u00fdm t\u00edmom diplomatov navrhujem programy, projekty a dohody pre t\u00fato oblas\u0165. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o extern\u00fa agendu E\u00da, spolupracujem s Komisiou, EEAS, EP, \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi, mimovl\u00e1dnymi organiz\u00e1ciami, cirkvami a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi spolo\u010denstvami. Projekty z tejto oblasti m\u00f4\u017eu \u010derpa\u0165 prostriedky z finan\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja EIDHR (European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights), ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 rozpo\u010det 1,4 mld. eur na sedem rokov. V r. 2017 sme vytvorili nov\u00fa sekciu pre m\u00e9di\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci Lorenzo Natali Media Prize za podporu udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho rozvoja. Po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t boli ocenen\u00ed novin\u00e1ri p\u00ed\u0161uci o n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobode a medzin\u00e1bo\u017eenskom dial\u00f3gu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V r\u00e1mci internej \u010dinnosti som priz\u00fdvan\u00fd na rokovania v r\u00e1mci dial\u00f3gu s cirkvami, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi spolo\u010denstvami, filozofick\u00fdmi a nekonfesion\u00e1lnymi organiz\u00e1ciami pod\u013ea \u010dl. 17 Zmluvy o fungovan\u00ed E\u00da. Za prioritn\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny svojej anga\u017eovanosti pova\u017eujem Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod, subsaharsk\u00fa Afriku, ju\u017en\u00fa a juhov\u00fdchodn\u00fa \u00c1ziu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode som vykonal pracovn\u00e9 cesty do Iraku, Jord\u00e1nska, Libanonu, Sud\u00e1nu, Maroka, SAE, Bahrajnu a Egypta. Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod \u2013 to je geopolitick\u00e9 centrum sveta. Tu sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa tri kontinenty a tu je kol\u00edska troch ve\u013ek\u00fdch monoteistick\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolupracujem s charitat\u00edvnymi, humanit\u00e1rnymi a \u013eudskopr\u00e1vnymi organiz\u00e1ciami ako s\u00fa CSW, Brot f\u00fcr die Welt, katol\u00edcka Caritas, evanjelick\u00e1 Diakonia, Open Doors, Sant\u00b4 Egidio, CitizenGo, EPRID a \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi. Za jednu z najprofesion\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00edch pova\u017eujem celosvetov\u00fa sie\u0165 p\u00e1pe\u017eskej nad\u00e1cie ACN. Som ve\u013emi r\u00e1d, \u017ee od marca 2017 m\u00e1 pod n\u00e1zvom ACN \u2013 Pomoc trpiacej Cirkvi svoju kancel\u00e1riu aj na Slovensku. R\u00e1d by som vyslovil svoje uznanie za dobr\u00fd rozbeh a kon\u0161trukt\u00edvnu pr\u00e1cu nielen tejto kancel\u00e1rie, ale celej organiz\u00e1cie, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v krajin\u00e1ch konfliktov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S provinci\u00e1lnou predstavenou Misijnej kongreg\u00e1cie Slu\u017eobn\u00edc Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho sr. Luciou Annou Slu\u0161nou na otvoren\u00ed kancel\u00e1rie ACN v Bratislave, marec 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do si fenom\u00e9n n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody zasl\u00fa\u017ei osobitn\u00fa pozornos\u0165? Lebo tu ide o nielen individu\u00e1lne \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, ale aj o kolekt\u00edvne. Ide tu o spolo\u010denstv\u00e1, o prirodzen\u00e9 komunity (rodina, cirkev, n\u00e1rod). Ja nie som vyslancom len pre ochranu kres\u0165anov, ale pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u2013 veriacich i neveriacich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Najviac prenasledovan\u00ed v pomern\u00fdch aj absol\u00fatnych po\u010dtoch s\u00fa kres\u0165ania. John Allen v knihe Glob\u00e1lna vojna proti kres\u0165anom uv\u00e1dza po\u010det 100 000 kres\u0165anov zabit\u00fdch ro\u010dne pre svoju vieru (11 ka\u017ed\u00fa hodinu). ACN spr\u00e1va uv\u00e1dza 200 mili\u00f3nov prenasledovan\u00fdch a 350 mili\u00f3nov diskriminovan\u00fdch. Organiz\u00e1cia Open Doors hovor\u00ed o 215 mili\u00f3noch prenasledovan\u00fdch kres\u0165anov vo svete. D\u00f4sledky s\u00fa varovn\u00e9. Napr\u00edklad v Iraku po \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch rokoch vojny, chaosu a genoc\u00eddy zostala len sedmina z p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho po\u010dtu kres\u0165anov. Formy prenasledovania s\u00fa rozmanit\u00e9: zastra\u0161ovanie, diskrimin\u00e1cia, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovanie, lyn\u010dovanie, v\u00e4znenie, mu\u010denie, popravy\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nielen kres\u0165ania s\u00fa v\u0161ak prenasledovan\u00ed. V dne\u0161nom svete na mnoh\u00fdch \u00fazemiach trpia \u017didia, \u0161\u00edti, rohingovia, ahm\u00e1dijci, bah\u00e1jci, budhisti, hinduisti, svedkovia Jehovovi, Ujguri, pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci Falun Gong a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed. Na druhej strane s\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch atakovan\u00ed neveriaci, blogeri, humanisti, v\u00e4zni svedomia. Vo v\u0161eobecnosti plat\u00ed, \u017ee kde je prenasledovan\u00e1 jedna n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 men\u0161ina, podobn\u00fd osud \u010dak\u00e1 aj in\u00e9 men\u0161iny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ku kres\u0165anom, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa najviac prenasledovan\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvom, by som r\u00e1d uviedol dve pozn\u00e1mky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Kres\u0165anov je vo svete najviac (2.3 mld);<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Krajiny s kres\u0165anskou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou obyvate\u013estva maj\u00fa najviac svetovej moci. Aj preto a pre mnoh\u00e9 jednostrann\u00e9 nerozumn\u00e9 kroky z\u00e1padn\u00fdch vl\u00e1d s\u00fa kres\u0165ania v Oriente pova\u017eovan\u00ed za agentov a spojencov \u201ckres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho\u201d Z\u00e1padu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Z\u00e1padn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty nes\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 za mnoh\u00e9 neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 inv\u00e1zie, za dominanciu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chudobu v mnoh\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch, za kolonializmus \u010di neokolonializmus vo svete. Miera zodpovednosti je dan\u00e1 mierou vplyvu. Ak my zabudneme a opust\u00edme n\u00fadznych vo svete, zopakujeme historick\u00e9 zlyhania a chyby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Na zhroma\u017eden\u00ed sufijsk\u00fdch moslimov v Chart\u00fame, v Sud\u00e1ne, marec 2017<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Storo\u010die genoc\u00edd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Genoc\u00edda \u2013 to je zlo\u010din zlo\u010dinov. Bola definovan\u00e1 po II. svetovej vojne. V roku 1948 bola prijat\u00fd aj Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd dohovor proti genoc\u00edde. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo sa zaviazalo \u201cNikdy viac!\u201d genoc\u00edda ako bol holokaust a jeho predchodcovia. Nikdy? Realita je v\u0161ak \u201cznovu, a znovu, a znovu\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Masov\u00e9 vyvra\u017e\u010fovanie Arm\u00e9nov a As\u00fdr\u010danov Osmanskou r\u00ed\u0161ou z rokov 1915-16 uznal za genoc\u00eddu nemeck\u00fd Bundestag a\u017e v roku 2016, teda po sto rokoch! Ne\u013eudsk\u00fdmi a likvida\u010dn\u00fdmi boli nielen nacistick\u00e9 koncentra\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00e1bory, ale aj sovietske gulagy. Nesmieme zabudn\u00fa\u0165 na genoc\u00eddy v Kambod\u017ei, Rwande, Bosne, na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode. Vystrieda toto \u201cstoro\u010die genoc\u00edd\u201d storo\u010die n\u00e1deje? Alebo to bude storo\u010die kontinuity, ako sa hovor\u00ed \u201cbussines as usual\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    To z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, \u010do vo svete aj u n\u00e1s prevl\u00e1dne. Zlu sa vo svete dar\u00ed hlavne preto, lebo m\u00e1 siln\u00fdch a v\u0161ade pr\u00edtomn\u00fdch spojencov. S\u00fa to traja s\u00farodenci zla: \u013eahostajnos\u0165, nevedomos\u0165 a strach. S\u00fa v n\u00e1s a medzi nami, ke\u010f n\u00e1m je jedno, \u010do sa deje vo svete, ke\u010f nepozn\u00e1me a neh\u013ead\u00e1me pravdu, ke\u010f sa boj\u00edme ozva\u0165 alebo nie\u010do urobi\u0165 pre spravodlivos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Preto potrebujeme dv\u00edha\u0165 povedomie a informovanos\u0165 o d\u00f4le\u017eitosti n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, \u00facty k \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti ka\u017edej osoby. Potrebujeme preb\u00fadza\u0165 svedomia k \u013eudskosti a zodpovednej solidarite. Cesta z ka\u017edej kr\u00edzy vedie cez zdrav\u00fd rozum a \u017eiv\u00e9 svedomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Kardin\u00e1l John Onayekan v Abuji, Nigeria, m\u00e1j 2018<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Moje poverenie ako prv\u00e9ho osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca pre n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu v hist\u00f3rii E\u00da je ovoc\u00edm mart\u00fdrov. Stretnutie p\u00e1pe\u017ea Franti\u0161ka a moskovsk\u00e9ho patriarchu v roku 2016 po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t v hist\u00f3rii je tie\u017e ovocie mart\u00fdrov. Sme poz\u00fdvan\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00edm a utrpen\u00edm vo svete k anga\u017eovanosti, eduk\u00e1cii a odvahe. Rozumn\u00e1 solidarita sa vyplat\u00ed. Ak nie sme ochotn\u00ed ju prevent\u00edvne poskytn\u00fa\u0165, budeme pre\u017e\u00edva\u0165 d\u00f4sledky aj tak! Aj preto nadobudla ute\u010deneck\u00e1 a migra\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00edza ve\u013ek\u00e9 rozmery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Sloboda je vz\u00e1cny dar. Poz\u00fdva n\u00e1s k zodpovednosti za \u0148u, za jej obsah, zmysel, naplnenie. Zodpovedn\u00e1 sloboda \u2013 to je zrel\u00e1 odpove\u010f. Na\u0161a zodpovednos\u0165 sa nekon\u010d\u00ed plotom dvora, ani na hraniciach Slovenska. \u010ci bude svet v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edm ako v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom, z\u00e1vis\u00ed aj od n\u00e1s. Je aj v na\u0161om z\u00e1ujme, aby lep\u0161\u00edm bol. Svet bude lep\u0161\u00edm, ak bude medzi nami viac \u013eudskosti a solidarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    https:\/\/www.slovoplus.sk\/nabozenska-sloboda-v-dnesnom-svete-co-mozeme-pre-nu-urobit<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda je civiliza\u010dnou t\u00e9mou. Bola ve\u013emi potieran\u00e1 v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed, a je pod rast\u00facim tlakom aj v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed. V medzin\u00e1rodnom pr\u00e1ve je definovan\u00e1 ako sloboda myslenia, svedomia, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Reprezentuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou a z\u00e1kladom d\u00f4stojnosti \u010dloveka. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ju uzn\u00e1va osobitne od roku 1948, kedy bola prijat\u00e1 V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 deklar\u00e1cia \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[488,487],"class_list":["post-15652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-nabozenstvo","tag-sloboda"],"yoast_head":"\nN\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda v dne\u0161nom svete: \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme pre \u0148u urobi\u0165 - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2019\/04\/29\/nabozenska-sloboda-v-dnesnom-svete-co-mozeme-pre-nu-urobit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda v dne\u0161nom svete: \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme pre \u0148u urobi\u0165 - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda je civiliza\u010dnou t\u00e9mou. 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Bola ve\u013emi potieran\u00e1 v 20. storo\u010d\u00ed, a je pod rast\u00facim tlakom aj v 21. storo\u010d\u00ed. V medzin\u00e1rodnom pr\u00e1ve je definovan\u00e1 ako sloboda myslenia, svedomia, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Reprezentuje z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou a z\u00e1kladom d\u00f4stojnosti \u010dloveka. Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ju uzn\u00e1va osobitne od roku 1948, kedy bola prijat\u00e1 V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 deklar\u00e1cia \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. 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