{"id":15701,"date":"2019-03-19T19:35:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-19T18:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15701"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:13:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:13:19","slug":"krestanom-svedci-nadej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2019\/03\/19\/krestanom-svedci-nadej\/","title":{"rendered":"Kres\u0165anom sved\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1dej"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor pre \u010dasopis VOX.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ste osobitn\u00fd vyslanec E\u00da na podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo viery mimo E\u00da. Spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 mapuj\u00fa prenasledovanie \u013eud\u00ed kv\u00f4li ich viere, s\u00fa \u010doraz alarmuj\u00facej\u0161ie. Kde vid\u00edte pr\u00ed\u010diny tohto smutn\u00e9ho javu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c1no, tri \u0161tvrtiny svetovej popul\u00e1cie \u017eij\u00fa v krajin\u00e1ch, kde s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky pre slobodu viery \u010di presved\u010denia. Bu\u010f ide o nezn\u00e1\u0161anlivos\u0165 a soci\u00e1lne konflikty medzi komunitami, ktor\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1t nevie \u00fa\u010dinne zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, alebo ide o prenasledovanie \u010di diskrimin\u00e1ciu pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch men\u0161\u00edn zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00ed\u010din je viacero, vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v podstate z dvoch zdrojov. Jedn\u00fdm je n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd fundamentalizmus a extr\u00e9mizmus, druh\u00fdm je sekul\u00e1rny totalitarizmus respekt\u00edve relativizmus. Ten prv\u00fd sa vypuklo prejavuje zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm jedn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva vo\u010di in\u00fdm, men\u0161inov\u00fdm. Islamsk\u00fd fundamentalizmus prerast\u00e1 do genoc\u00eddneho teroru p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho organiz\u00e1ciami ako s\u00fa ISIS, Al-K\u00e1ida, Boko Haram \u010di \u010fal\u0161ie. Sme svedkami hinduistick\u00e9ho nacionalizmu v Indii. Ned\u00e1vno sa budhistick\u00fd nacionalizmus v Mjanmarsku prejavil zlo\u010dinmi proti rohingsk\u00fdm moslimom. Na druhej strane existuj\u00fa totalitn\u00e9, ateistick\u00e9 re\u017eimy, ako s\u00fa Severn\u00e1 K\u00f3rea, \u010c\u00edna, Vietnam, ale tlak na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu rastie aj v demokratick\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Na sn\u00edmke so \u0161t\u00e1tnym tajomn\u00edkom Sv\u00e4tej stolice kardin\u00e1lom Pietrom Parolinom<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mand\u00e1t osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca vznikol v roku 2016. Na \u00favod tohto roka Eur\u00f3psky parlament ve\u013ekou v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou schv\u00e1lil uznesenie o tomto mand\u00e1te a o usmerneniach pre politiky E\u00da v tejto oblasti. Uznesenie v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 legislat\u00edvnu v\u00e1hu. Nie je schv\u00e1lenie v podstate len ak\u00e9hosi deklarat\u00edvneho postoja v s\u00fa\u010dasnej situ\u00e1cii trochu m\u00e1lo?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rezol\u00facia EP bola schv\u00e1len\u00e1 576 hlasmi, \u010do j e v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina poslancov. Predstavuje ocenenie doteraj\u0161ej pr\u00e1ce a politick\u00fd odkaz pre bud\u00facu komisiu, ktor\u00e1 vznikne po vo\u013eb\u00e1ch, aby tento mand\u00e1t zmenila na permanentn\u00fd a posilnila ho person\u00e1lnymi a rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vomocami. To prinesie efekt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkon politiky na podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo presved\u010denia vo svete. Je to ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd postoj Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po takmer troch rokoch jestvovania osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da na podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva vo svete sa u\u017e ur\u010dite vykry\u0161talizovali nielen konkr\u00e9tnej\u0161ie \u00falohy, ale aj potreby a kompetencie tohto \u00faradu. Na z\u00e1klade va\u0161ich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed – malo by d\u00f4js\u0165 ku posilneniu v\u00e1\u017enosti tohto mand\u00e1tu, ako aj potrieb a pr\u00e1vomoc\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je moje intern\u00e9 zaradenie na \u00farovni \u0161peci\u00e1lneho poradcu definovan\u00e9 na b\u00e1ze dohody o externej spolupr\u00e1ci. M\u00e1m len jednu pomocn\u00fa diplomatick\u00fa silu a technick\u00fa v\u00fdpomoc, tak\u017ee v podstate t\u00fato agendu vykon\u00e1vam s\u00e1m. V bud\u00facnosti by to mal by\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00fd predstavite\u013e – ve\u013evyslanec, ktor\u00fd bude plne integrovan\u00fd do vn\u00fatra komisie resp. eur\u00f3pskej diplomatickej slu\u017eby EEAS. Tak\u00fdto \u00farad by mal ma\u0165 aj primeran\u00e9 rozhodovacie kompetencie a pridelen\u00fd osobitn\u00fd rozpo\u010det a nieko\u013eko zamestnancov, aby mohol \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ie rie\u0161i\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne pr\u00edpady pomoci prenasledovan\u00fdm osob\u00e1m alebo skupin\u00e1m. V USA tento vyslanec vedie t\u00edm 25 diplomatov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V poslednom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed ve\u013emi mohutnie propaganda rodovej te\u00f3rie. Ruka v ruke s t\u00fdmto fenom\u00e9nom v\u0161ak prib\u00fadaj\u00fa aj r\u00f4zne, povedzme to eufemisticky – protiopatrenia, ktor\u00fdch adres\u00e1tmi s\u00fa najm\u00e4 kres\u0165ania. Hovori\u0165 o fyzick\u00fdch \u00fatokoch by nebolo korektn\u00e9, ale aj ekonomick\u00e9 prenasledovanie je prenasledovanie. Nemala by by\u0165 aj t\u00e1to agenda s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou mand\u00e1tu osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da na podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rodov\u00e1 te\u00f3ria men\u00ed v\u00fdznam slov a etick\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed. Je modern\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom etick\u00e9ho relativizmu, preto je \u0161kodliv\u00e1 pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Sekul\u00e1rny \u0161t\u00e1t sa nevia\u017ee na nijak\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, ale nesmie sa viaza\u0165 ani na nijak\u00fa ideol\u00f3giu. Nef\u00e9rov\u00fd, falo\u0161ne sekul\u00e1rny \u0161t\u00e1t v\u0161ak povy\u0161uje sekularizmus na \u0161t\u00e1tnu politiku a t\u00fdm vytv\u00e1ra neprijate\u013en\u00fd tlak na slobodu viery alebo presved\u010denia. Ako ochrana tu m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u00fastavn\u00e9 a z\u00e1konn\u00e9 garancie pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mand\u00e1t osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca je orientovan\u00fd mimo E\u00da. Vn\u00fatri E\u00da je n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda v pr\u00e1vomoci \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn a n\u00e1sledne aj Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va v \u0160trasburgu a S\u00fadneho dvora E\u00da v Luxemburgu. Ale aj s\u00fady m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zaujat\u00e9 \u010di ovplyvnen\u00e9 ideologicky. Preto je v slobodnej spolo\u010dnosti d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 v\u00fdchova k zodpovedn\u00e9mu ob\u010dianstvu v duchu integr\u00e1lneho humanizmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u017edy pred vo\u013ebami sa oz\u00fdvaj\u00fa hlasy, \u017ee Cirkev nem\u00e1 \u010do hovori\u0165 do politiky. M\u00e1, \u010di nem\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cirkev m\u00e1 \u00falohu ohlasova\u0165 evanjelium a napom\u00e1ha\u0165 aplik\u00e1cii viery v \u017eivote \u010dloveka. A k \u017eivotu v spolo\u010dnosti neoddelite\u013ene patria veci verejn\u00e9, teda politika. Ako spr\u00e1vne hovorieva p\u00e1pe\u017e Franti\u0161ek, ,, katol\u00edk sa m\u00e1 mie\u0161a\u0165 do politiky”. Tak\u017ee z h\u013eadiska Cirkvi je politika priestorom na anga\u017eovanie sa laikov. Inkultur\u00e1cia kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t sa d\u00e1 v\u00fdrazne posilni\u0165 cez z\u00e1kony, v\u00fdchovu, vzdel\u00e1vanie, soci\u00e1lnu pr\u00e1cu, a osobitne cez politick\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165. Hierarchia by mala laikov povzbudzova\u0165 k anga\u017eovanosti a pon\u00faka\u0165 jasn\u00fa orient\u00e1ciu v mor\u00e1lnych s\u00favislostiach verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv. J\u00e1n Pavol II. v apo\u0161tolskej exhort\u00e1cii Christi fideles laici p\u00ed\u0161e: ,<\/strong>,Nov\u00e9 cirkevn\u00e9, spolo\u010densk\u00e9, hospod\u00e1rske, politick\u00e9 a kult\u00farne danosti dnes volaj\u00fa so zvl\u00e1\u0161tnou intenzitou po zaanga\u017eovan\u00ed laikov. Odtiahnu\u0165 sa od zodpovednosti bolo v\u017edy pom\u00fdlen\u00e9. Dnes je v\u0161ak v tom e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia vina. Nikomu nie je dovolen\u00e9 zosta\u0165 ne\u010dinn\u00fdm.”<\/em><\/strong> No medzi katol\u00edkmi v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti vid\u00edme \u013eahostajnos\u0165, skepticizmus \u010di nechu\u0165 anga\u017eova\u0165 sa v s\u00favislosti s politikou. Pre\u010do?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zlu sa v spolo\u010dnosti dar\u00ed, lebo m\u00e1 ve\u013emi siln\u00fdch a po\u010detn\u00fdch spojencov. S\u00fa nimi \u013eahostajnos\u0165, nevedomos\u0165 a strach, teda ak n\u00e1m na utrpen\u00ed druh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, ak nevieme, \u010do sa okolo n\u00e1s vo svete deje, a ak sa boj\u00edme zasta\u0165 sa pravdy \u010di spravodlivosti. A to je zlyhanie viery, to je ten \u010dast\u00fd modern\u00fd hriech – zanedb\u00e1vanie dobra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benedikt\u00ednsky pr\u00edstup vytv\u00e1ral kres\u0165ansk\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu, ke\u010f sp\u00e1jal vieru a pr\u00e1cu – ora et labora. Teda jedna \u010das\u0165 potrebnej zmeny je prehlbovanie a \u010dinorodos\u0165 viery. Lebo viera bez skutkov je m\u0155tva, ako je such\u00fd strom bez ovocia. Druh\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 zmeny je tvoriv\u00e1 a svedomit\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca opieraj\u00faca sa o rozumn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia a efekt\u00edvne vyu\u017eitie zdrojov. Z ka\u017edej kr\u00edz y vedie cesta von cez zdrav\u00fd rozum a \u017eiv\u00e9 svedomie. Preto kres\u0165anom nesved\u010d\u00ed skepsa, ale n\u00e1dej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kde vid\u00edte pr\u00ed\u010diny toho, \u017ee sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161mi liberalizuj\u00fa a ich predstavitelia v parlamentoch s\u00fahlasne hlasuj\u00fa vedno s liber\u00e1lmi aj v bioetick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sme svedkami a konzumentmi rozvoja slobody a prehlbovania materi\u00e1lnych a technologick\u00fdch v\u00fddobytkov. Sta\u010d\u00ed si len porovna\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky na\u0161ich rodi\u010dov so s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165ou. Predt\u00fdm sa kres\u0165ania prisp\u00f4sobovali \u010di vzpierali ateistick\u00e9mu materializmu. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je to bu\u010f liber\u00e1lny materializmus alebo relativizmus, ktor\u00fd hl\u00e1sa pr\u00e1va, ale nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d povinnosti, ktor\u00fd obhajuje slobodu, ale zab\u00fada na zodpovednos\u0165. Tento trend prehlbuj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 m\u00e9dia, vzdel\u00e1vacie in\u0161tit\u00facie a ekonomick\u00e9 \u010di finan\u010dn\u00e9 korpor\u00e1cie. Priemysel z\u00e1bavy alebo spolo\u010dnos\u0165 orientovan\u00fa na z\u00e1\u017eitky je \u013eah\u0161ie uspokoji\u0165 a rozv\u00edja\u0165 ako spolo\u010dnos\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fa na pravdu a spravodlivos\u0165. Na\u0161a etika je ukotven\u00e1 v hodnot\u00e1ch integr\u00e1lneho humanizmu a d\u00f4stojnosti \u017eivota ka\u017edej osoby vych\u00e1dzaj\u00facej z kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho obrazu \u010dloveka. Ke\u010f kres\u0165ansk\u00e1 politika t\u00fato podstatu str\u00e1ca z d\u00f4vodu in\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov, ost\u00e1va jej len n\u00e1zov bez obsahu. Vtedy sa hlasovania neraz zlievaj\u00fa s liber\u00e1lnymi skupinami aj v principi\u00e1lnych, bioetick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tohtoro\u010dn\u00fdch eurovo\u013eb\u00e1ch kandidujete na kandid\u00e1tke KDH na poslanca do Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu. S akou agendou?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prijal som pozvanie kandidova\u0165 od vedenia hnutia, ktor\u00e9 som kedysi zakladal. Ke\u010f ho in\u00ed opustili, chcem ho posilni\u0165. Chcem t\u00fdm posilni\u0165 aj program pre spravodlivej\u0161ie Slovensko. Siln\u00e9 Slovensko v Eur\u00f3pe – to je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm spravodliv\u00e9 Slovensko v spravodlivej Eur\u00f3pe. M\u00f4j s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd mand\u00e1t osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da pre n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu je aktu\u00e1lny do m\u00e1ja. O bud\u00facnosti tejto agendy v prospech \u013eud\u00ed vo svete, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa prenasledovan\u00ed alebo diskriminovan\u00ed pre svoju vieru alebo presved\u010denie, rozhodn\u00fa pr\u00e1ve m\u00e1jov\u00e9 eurovo\u013eby. Chcem dosiahnu\u0165, aby Eur\u00f3pa v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie presadzovala n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, pom\u00e1hala pri n\u00e1vrate kres\u0165anov a in\u00fdch ute\u010dencov na Bl\u00edzky v\u00fdchod, aby re\u0161pektovanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a d\u00f4stojnosti E\u00da presadzovala v obchodn\u00fdch a ekonomick\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch vo svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boli ste prv\u00fdm slovensk\u00fdm eurokomis\u00e1rom, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ste osobitn\u00fd vyslanec E\u00da, tak\u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017ee poveda\u0165, \u017ee E\u00da m\u00e1te \u201ev krvi”. Ako vid\u00edte re\u00e1lne mo\u017enosti presadi\u0165 v s\u00fa\u010dasnom spolo\u010densko-politickom marazme va\u0161u kres\u0165ansky laden\u00fa agendu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za tri roky sa mi podarilo z\u00edska\u0165 siln\u00fa odozvu v medzin\u00e1rodnom prostred\u00ed. Ako ob\u010dan mal\u00e9ho Slovenska tak formujem d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa, nov\u00fa politiku E\u00da a reprezentujem jej tv\u00e1r vo svete. Moje ustanovenie v roku 2016 za\u010dalo cel\u00fa s\u00e9riu neskor\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed v krajin\u00e1ch, ako s\u00fa Ma\u010farsko, Po\u013esko, D\u00e1nsko, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia, Nemecko, Litva. Bol som v mene E\u00da akt\u00edvny pri prepusten\u00ed deviatich v\u00e4z\u0148ov svedomia v Sud\u00e1ne – jedn\u00fdm z nich bol aj \u010cech Petr Ja\u0161ek, kres\u0165anskej \u017eeny-matky Aasie Bibi v Pakistane a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch v\u00e4znen\u00fdch os\u00f4b. Za\u010dali sme procesy zmierenia a napom\u00e1hali medzin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9mu dial\u00f3gu vo viacer\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch konfliktov. Aj preto sa markantne zn\u00ed\u017eil n\u00e1por ute\u010dencov a migrantov do Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3pa by mala by\u0165 protagonistom \u013eudskosti vo svete, aj v svojom vlastnom z\u00e1ujme. Zodpovednos\u0165 a rozumn\u00e1 solidarita sa oplat\u00ed. Som r\u00e1d, \u017ee moju pr\u00e1cu a mand\u00e1t s d\u00f4verou ocenilo 576 poslancov EP. Te\u0161\u00ed ma aj podpora l\u00eddra E\u013dS Manfreda Webera pre siln\u00fa agendu n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody vo svete. To je znakom n\u00e1deje pre jej pokra\u010dovanie a posilnenie v bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za rozhovor \u010fakuje PAVOL PRIKRYL z \u010dasopisu VOX.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor pre \u010dasopis VOX. Ste osobitn\u00fd vyslanec E\u00da na podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo viery mimo E\u00da. Spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 mapuj\u00fa prenasledovanie \u013eud\u00ed kv\u00f4li ich viere, s\u00fa \u010doraz alarmuj\u00facej\u0161ie. Kde vid\u00edte pr\u00ed\u010diny tohto smutn\u00e9ho javu? \u00c1no, tri \u0161tvrtiny svetovej popul\u00e1cie \u017eij\u00fa v krajin\u00e1ch, kde s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky pre slobodu viery \u010di presved\u010denia. Bu\u010f ide o nezn\u00e1\u0161anlivos\u0165 a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[697,721],"class_list":["post-15701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-krestania","tag-nadej"],"yoast_head":"\nKres\u0165anom sved\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1dej - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2019\/03\/19\/krestanom-svedci-nadej\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kres\u0165anom sved\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1dej - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rozhovor pre \u010dasopis VOX. 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