{"id":15765,"date":"2018-09-26T22:08:00","date_gmt":"2018-09-26T20:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=15765"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:13:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:13:20","slug":"mandat-osobitneho-vyslanca-lakmusovy-test-politiky-eu-v-oblasti-slobody-nabozenskeho-vyznania-alebo-viery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2018\/09\/26\/mandat-osobitneho-vyslanca-lakmusovy-test-politiky-eu-v-oblasti-slobody-nabozenskeho-vyznania-alebo-viery\/","title":{"rendered":"Mand\u00e1t osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca \u2013 lakmusov\u00fd test politiky E\u00da v oblasti slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania alebo viery"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0148a 6. septembra 2018 sa konala sch\u00f4dza Podv\u00fdboru Eur\u00f3pskeho Parlamentu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (DROI), na ktorej sa malo diskutova\u0165 o n\u00e1vrhu spr\u00e1vy o Usmerneniach E\u00da a mand\u00e1te osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da pre podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania alebo viery mimo E\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd medzn\u00edk predstavuje vyvrcholenie celoro\u010dnej reflexie eur\u00f3pskych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed o mo\u017enosti efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ieho presadzovania a ochrany slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery v zahrani\u010dnej politike a vonkaj\u0161ej \u010dinnosti E\u00da. Tento dokument tie\u017e stoj\u00ed za zmienku, preto\u017ee odpor\u00fa\u010dania, pre ktor\u00e9 sa Eur\u00f3psky parlament rozhodne v tomto uznesen\u00ed, zrejme zohraj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri ur\u010dovan\u00ed bud\u00faceho smerovania politiky E\u00da v oblasti slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uznesenie sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje na slobodu vyznania<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1vrh uznesenia bol evidentne starostlivo vypracovan\u00fd a je pote\u0161uj\u00face vidie\u0165 tak\u00fa uv\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fa politick\u00fa anal\u00fdzu mo\u017enost\u00ed zlep\u0161enia politiky E\u00da v oblasti slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania. Obsahuje a roz\u0161iruje mnoh\u00e9 dlhodob\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00edtan\u00e1 je siln\u00e1 podpora mand\u00e1tu osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca. N\u00e1vrh uznesenia \u201epova\u017euje vymenovanie osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca za d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd krok vpred\u201c a \u201eoce\u0148uje osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca za jeho nepretr\u017eit\u00fa anga\u017eovanos\u0165, spolupr\u00e1cu a vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 dop\u013a\u0148anie sa \u010dinnosti s osobitn\u00fdm predstavite\u013eom E\u00da pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1n Fige\u013e na konferencii o n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobode v Rusku, Moskva, m\u00e1j 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osobitn\u00fd vyslanec E\u00da pre podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania alebo viery mimo E\u00da.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zavedenie mand\u00e1tu Osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca v roku 2016 bolo dos\u0165 neo\u010dak\u00e1van\u00e9. Eur\u00f3psky parlament (EP) p\u00f4vodne vo febru\u00e1ri 2016 \u017eiadal E\u00da, aby vytvorila post trval\u00e9ho osobitn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu pre slobodu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery (\u017eiados\u0165 sa opakuje aj v s\u00fa\u010dasnom n\u00e1vrhu uznesenia). Za ist\u00fa formu vyhovenia tejto \u017eiadosti, i ke\u010f v miernej\u0161ej podobe, sa d\u00e1 pova\u017eova\u0165 vyhl\u00e1senie predsedu Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Jeana-Clauda Junckera o tri mesiace nesk\u00f4r, ktor\u00fdm ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee slovensk\u00fd politik a b\u00fdval\u00fd \u010dlen Eur\u00f3pskej komisie (vtedy zodpovedn\u00fd za vzdel\u00e1vanie, odborn\u00fa pr\u00edpravu, kult\u00faru a ml\u00e1de\u017e), J\u00e1n Fige\u013e, bude vymenovan\u00fd na nov\u00fd post, ako osobitn\u00fd vyslanec Eur\u00f3pskej komisie, zatia\u013e \u010do bude na\u010falej osobitn\u00fdm poradcom komis\u00e1ra pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu a rozvoj Nevena Mimicu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto rozhodnutie vyvolalo zmie\u0161an\u00e9 reakcie, preto\u017ee nikto presne nevedel, \u010do je \u00falohou osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca, a niektor\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee vytvorenie poz\u00edcie so zameran\u00edm na slobodu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery podkop\u00e1va nedelite\u013enos\u0165 \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Ani vo\u013eba miesta a na\u010dasovanie neboli naj\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161ie. Juncker sa toti\u017e rozhodol zverejni\u0165 poz\u00edciu vyslanca slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery vo Vatik\u00e1ne, pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti udelenia prest\u00ed\u017eneho ocenenia za integr\u00e1ciu (Ceny Karola Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho) p\u00e1pe\u017eovi Franti\u0161kovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozit\u00edvny vplyv J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea ako osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napriek po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdm kontroverzi\u00e1m sa J\u00e1n Fige\u013e od roku 2016 osved\u010dil ako neochvejn\u00fd bojovn\u00edk na poli slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 tvrdo pracoval na tom, aby do ve\u013ekej miery nedefinovan\u00fa a nepochybne experiment\u00e1lnu poz\u00edciu rozvinul do form\u00e1lne funguj\u00facej podoby. Napriek tomu, \u017ee nem\u00e1 ofici\u00e1lne pokyny k svojmu mand\u00e1tu, s\u00fastre\u010fuje sa na rozmanit\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 cesty, stret\u00e1va sa okrem in\u00e9ho s l\u00eddrami \u0161t\u00e1tov, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi hodnost\u00e1rmi, obrancami \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a akademikmi, ale tie\u017e predn\u00e1\u0161a na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch konferenci\u00e1ch a na verejn\u00fdch f\u00f3rach. Jeho akt\u00edvna pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 na medzin\u00e1rodnej politickej sc\u00e9ne a vytrvalos\u0165, s akou poukazuje na slobodu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery v zlo\u017eit\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch okolnostiach, v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ila povedomie o zaanga\u017eovan\u00ed E\u00da v oblasti tohto z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho \u013eudsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Jeho z\u00e1sluhou s\u00fa v\u00fdznamne podporovan\u00ed a povzbudzovan\u00ed t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed chr\u00e1nia a obra\u0148uj\u00fa slobodu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch kontextoch jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fige\u013eov vplyv za posledn\u00fdch dva a pol roka je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pozoruhodn\u00fd z toho d\u00f4vodu, \u017ee post osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca je chronicky finan\u010dne poddimenzovan\u00fd, ch\u00fdba mu stabilita (p\u00f4vodne bol vymenovan\u00fd na jeden rok s mo\u017enos\u0165ou pred\u013a\u017eenia, form\u00e1lne sa mu mand\u00e1t obnovil v roku 2017 a neform\u00e1lne op\u00e4\u0165 pred\u013a\u017eil v m\u00e1ji 2018) a predstavitelia E\u00da ho neust\u00e1le spochyb\u0148uj\u00fa. Ve\u013ek\u00fd podiel na jeho \u00faspechu m\u00e1 zaiste jeho osobn\u00e1 charizma a iniciat\u00edva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Petr Ja\u0161ek, \u017eal\u00e1rovan\u00fd a ods\u00faden\u00fd na do\u017eivotie v Sud\u00e1ne, prepusten\u00fd na slobodu vo febru\u00e1ri 2017 aj na z\u00e1klade \u00fasilia J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Udr\u017eate\u013enos\u0165 mand\u00e1tu osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Christian Solidarity Worldwide, jedna z organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed bojuj\u00facich za \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, je u\u017e dlh\u0161ie presved\u010den\u00e1, \u017ee na to, aby bola rola osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca efekt\u00edvna, mus\u00ed by\u0165 pln\u0161ie za\u010dlenen\u00e1 do \u0161trukt\u00far E\u00da, ktor\u00e9 sa s\u00fastre\u010fuj\u00fa na \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. E\u00da nevyhnutne potrebuje strat\u00e9giu zastre\u0161uj\u00facu cel\u00fa oblas\u0165 slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery, ktor\u00e1 by bola dlhodob\u00e1 a prepojen\u00e1 so strat\u00e9giami a aktivitami na poli in\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je povzbudzuj\u00face vidie\u0165, \u017ee tieto v\u00fdzvy nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa svoje miesto v n\u00e1vrhu uznesenia, ktor\u00fd vyjadruje \u201epo\u013eutovanie nad skuto\u010dnos\u0165ou, \u017ee mand\u00e1t osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca nebol zalo\u017een\u00fd a konsolidovan\u00fd s dostato\u010dn\u00fdmi \u013eudsk\u00fdmi a finan\u010dn\u00fdmi zdrojmi\u201c a vyz\u00fdva Radu a Komisiu, aby posilnili in\u0161titucion\u00e1lny mand\u00e1t a kapacitn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca t\u00fdm, \u017ee vy\u010dlenia primeran\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky a \u013eudsk\u00e9 zdroje na v\u00fdkon funkcie vyslanca a bud\u00fa rozv\u00edja\u0165 syst\u00e9mov\u00fa in\u0161titucionaliz\u00e1ciu pracovn\u00fdch siet\u00ed vytvoren\u00fdch osobitn\u00fdm vyslancom v r\u00e1mci v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed E\u00da, alebo stanovia funkciu osobitn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu E\u00da pre slobodu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ealej n\u00e1vrh uznesenia \u201epo\u017eaduje, aby sa funk\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca roz\u0161\u00edrilo na viacro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie\u201c a \u201eodpor\u00fa\u010da zriadi\u0165 pravideln\u00fa poradn\u00fa pracovn\u00fa skupinu zlo\u017een\u00fa z in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed v oblasti slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a z\u00e1stupcov Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu spolu s odborn\u00edkmi, vedcami a z\u00e1stupcami ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti, vr\u00e1tane cirkv\u00ed a in\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fdch na vierovyznan\u00ed\u201c. Napokon odpor\u00fa\u010da u\u017e\u0161iu spolupr\u00e1cu s OSN. V\u0161etky tieto odpor\u00fa\u010dania s\u00fa viac ne\u017e v\u00edtan\u00e9 a predstavuj\u00fa pragmatick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj jedine\u010dnej \u00falohy osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca v presadzovan\u00ed slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery, ktor\u00fd pom\u00f4\u017ee toku inform\u00e1ci\u00ed pri tvorbe postupov v oblasti n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody nielen v E\u00da, ale i glob\u00e1lnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Patriarcha maronitskej Cirkvi kardin\u00e1l Bechara Rai v Libanone<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osobitn\u00fd vyslanec ud\u00e1va normu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mand\u00e1t osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca u\u017e nie je len sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00fdm testom, preto\u017ee aktivita a vplyv J\u00e1na Fige\u013ea dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee m\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa hodnotu pre E\u00da aj cel\u00fd svet. T\u00fdm, \u017ee tak\u00e1to rola existuje na vysokej \u00farovni, E\u00da z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u00e1va pr\u00edklad pre \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty. D\u0148a 1. janu\u00e1ra 2018 zalo\u017eila d\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da \u00darad osobitn\u00e9ho predstavite\u013ea pre slobodu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo viery a za osobitn\u00e9ho predstavite\u013ea D\u00e1nska pre vymenovala ve\u013evyslanca Franz-Michaela Skjold Mellbina. Za\u010diatkom j\u00fala 2018 vl\u00e1da Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva vymenovala za osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva v ot\u00e1zke n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody Lorda Ahmada z Wimbledonu. Koncom j\u00fala \u0161v\u00e9dske ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed vydalo vyhl\u00e1senie, zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00face \u00farove\u0148 pozornosti venovanej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobode v pr\u00e1ci ve\u013evyslanca pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, demokraciu a pr\u00e1vny \u0161t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je povzbudiv\u00e9 vidie\u0165 dynamick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v oblasti n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody v \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch E\u00da, a tie\u017e je mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby eur\u00f3pske in\u0161tit\u00facie aj na\u010falej ud\u00e1vali smer podporou a posil\u0148ovan\u00edm mand\u00e1tu osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca, pri\u010dom, ako to \u017eiada n\u00e1vrh uznesenia, by tie\u017e mali zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 zriadenie st\u00e1leho \u00faradu osobitn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupcu E\u00da,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, vr\u00e1tane slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a viery, s\u00fa \u010doraz viac ohrozovan\u00e9 na miestnej, n\u00e1rodnej, region\u00e1lnej \u010di medzin\u00e1rodnej \u00farovni. Vzh\u013eadom na meniace sa poz\u00edcie svetov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed \u010di eurovo\u013eby, ktor\u00e9 sa bud\u00fa kona\u0165 v roku 2019, je nutn\u00e9, aby E\u00da dodr\u017eiavala svoje z\u00e1sady a op\u00e4tovne potvrdila svoje z\u00e1v\u00e4zky v oblasti \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v slovami aj \u010dinmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento n\u00e1vrh uznesenia prin\u00e1\u0161a prelomov\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 pre E\u00da reflektova\u0165, zlep\u0161i\u0165 a posilni\u0165 svoju pr\u00e1cu v r\u00e1mci slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva a viery, Treba d\u00fafa\u0165, \u017ee jeho aktu\u00e1lne siln\u00e9 slov\u00e1 a v\u00fdzvy zostan\u00fa po\u010das parlamentn\u00e9ho procesu nedotknut\u00e9. Ako \u010dasto hovorieva s\u00e1m J\u00e1n Fige\u013e, sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm in\u0161tit\u00facie E\u00da pr\u00edjmu a implementuj\u00fa tento n\u00e1vrh uznesenia, bude \u201elakmusov\u00fdm testom\u201d pre bud\u00facnos\u0165 slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo viery, a t\u00fdm aj pre politiku E\u00da v oblasti \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ako celku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amy Shepherd, E\u00da mana\u017e\u00e9rka CSW Advocacy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok dostupn\u00fd na port\u00e1li Slovo+ : https:\/\/www.slovoplus.sk\/mandat-osobitneho-vyslanca-lakmusovy-test-politiky-eu-v-oblasti-slobody-nabozenskeho-vyznania-alebo-viery\/#<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u0148a 6. septembra 2018 sa konala sch\u00f4dza Podv\u00fdboru Eur\u00f3pskeho Parlamentu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (DROI), na ktorej sa malo diskutova\u0165 o n\u00e1vrhu spr\u00e1vy o Usmerneniach E\u00da a mand\u00e1te osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da pre podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania alebo viery mimo E\u00da. Tento v\u00fdznamn\u00fd medzn\u00edk predstavuje vyvrcholenie celoro\u010dnej reflexie eur\u00f3pskych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed o mo\u017enosti efekt\u00edvnej\u0161ieho presadzovania a ochrany slobody […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[777,741,487,497,742],"class_list":["post-15765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-lakmusovy-test","tag-mandat","tag-sloboda","tag-viera","tag-vyslanec"],"yoast_head":"\nMand\u00e1t osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca \u2013 lakmusov\u00fd test politiky E\u00da v oblasti slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania alebo viery - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2018\/09\/26\/mandat-osobitneho-vyslanca-lakmusovy-test-politiky-eu-v-oblasti-slobody-nabozenskeho-vyznania-alebo-viery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mand\u00e1t osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca \u2013 lakmusov\u00fd test politiky E\u00da v oblasti slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania alebo viery - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"D\u0148a 6. septembra 2018 sa konala sch\u00f4dza Podv\u00fdboru Eur\u00f3pskeho Parlamentu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (DROI), na ktorej sa malo diskutova\u0165 o n\u00e1vrhu spr\u00e1vy o Usmerneniach E\u00da a mand\u00e1te osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da pre podporu slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania alebo viery mimo E\u00da. 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