{"id":17434,"date":"2025-09-11T20:27:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T18:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=17434"},"modified":"2026-03-23T22:29:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T21:29:46","slug":"figel-vs-slovensko-nabozenska-sloboda-ustupuje-covidovym-opatreniam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2025\/09\/11\/figel-vs-slovensko-nabozenska-sloboda-ustupuje-covidovym-opatreniam\/","title":{"rendered":"Fige\u013e vs. Slovensko: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda ustupuje covidov\u00fdm opatreniam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fige\u013e vs. Slovensko: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda ustupuje covidov\u00fdm opatreniam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodnutie Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va vo veciach potl\u00e1\u010dania n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody po\u010das pand\u00e9mie obsahuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tne prvky, pri ktor\u00fdch sa mus\u00ed ob\u010dan p\u00fdta\u0165, \u010di s\u00fad ide proti vlastnej judikat\u00fare z minulosti, alebo sa odmieta dotkn\u00fa\u0165 t\u00e9my Covidu-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pand\u00e9mia v\u00edrusu Covid-19 priniesla mnoh\u00e9 obmedzuj\u00face opatrenia po celom svete, ktor\u00e9 boli ukladan\u00e9 zo strany vl\u00e1d ako prevencia pred \u0161\u00edren\u00edm n\u00e1kazy na \u00fakor in\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Slovensk\u00e1 republika nebola v\u00fdnimkou a \u0161t\u00e1tna moc prijala r\u00f4zne z\u00e1kazy a obmedzenia vo\u010di civiln\u00e9mu obyvate\u013estvu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Legalita \u010di proporcionalita prijat\u00fdch opatren\u00ed bola a st\u00e1le je dlho diskutovanou ot\u00e1zkou v odbornej obci. St\u00e1le nie je zrejm\u00e9, \u010di v\u0161etky prijat\u00e9 normy \u0161t\u00e1tu obmedzuj\u00face obyvate\u013estvo boli z\u00e1konn\u00e9 a nevyhnutn\u00e9 v takej podobe, v akej platili po\u010das pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obmedzovanie n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody pred ES\u013dP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Medzi tieto z\u00e1kazy patrili aj r\u00f4zne obmedzenia verejn\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eieb po\u010das pand\u00e9mie, \u010d\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1t prirodzene zasiahol do z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na slobodu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyznania a viery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V zmysle \u00dastavy SR m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd pr\u00e1vo slobodne prejavova\u0165 svoje n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo s\u00fakromne alebo verejne, a to bohoslu\u017ebou, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi \u00fakonmi, zachov\u00e1van\u00edm obradov alebo z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ovan\u00edm sa na jeho vyu\u010dovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00e1ve pr\u00edpustnos\u0165 obmedzovania n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody po\u010das pand\u00e9mie posudzoval<\/a> Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (ES\u013dP) vo veci J\u00e1n Fige\u013e proti Slovenskej republike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1n Fige\u013e, slovensk\u00fd politik a b\u00fdval\u00fd predseda Kres\u0165anskodemokratick\u00e9ho hnutia (KDH), podal na ES\u013dP s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 ako praktizuj\u00faci katol\u00edk, v ktorej namietal konkr\u00e9tne obmedzovanie n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody. S\u0165a\u017eovate\u013e uviedol, \u017ee od janu\u00e1ra 2021 do marca 2021 platil v\u0161eobecn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz verejn\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eieb, ktor\u00fd ho osobne postihol, preto\u017ee mu br\u00e1nil vykon\u00e1va\u0165 svoju vieru bez opory v z\u00e1kone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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J\u00e1n Fige\u013e. Foto: \u0160tandard\/J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Sporn\u00e1 legalita a proporcionalita z\u00e1kazov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00e1tny z\u00e1kaz sa opieral o vl\u00e1dne uznesenie \u010d. 77\/2021 a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku \u00daradu verejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edctva (\u00daVZ) \u010d. 45\/2021, ako aj o in\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne akty. I\u0161lo o plo\u0161n\u00e9 opatrenie, ktor\u00e9 veriacim znemo\u017enilo fyzick\u00fa \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na om\u0161iach, \u010do je pod\u013ea katol\u00edckej doktr\u00edny k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd prejav viery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160t\u00e1t \u010falej zaviedol z\u00e1kaz hromadn\u00fdch podujat\u00ed vr\u00e1tane n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch. V\u00fdnimky sa vz\u0165ahovali len na svadby a krsty (do \u0161iestich os\u00f4b), bez akejko\u013evek v\u00fdnimky pre be\u017en\u00e9 sl\u00e1venie om\u0161e. Uznesenie vl\u00e1dy zaviedlo z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1dzania, pri\u010dom neobsahovalo mo\u017enos\u0165 cesty na om\u0161u alebo in\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u00fakon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0165a\u017eovate\u013e tvrdil, \u017ee zabr\u00e1nenie \u00fa\u010dasti na verejn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obradoch poru\u0161ilo jeho pr\u00e1va pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 9 Dohovoru (Sloboda myslenia, svedomia a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva). Namietal najm\u00e4, \u017ee predmetn\u00fd z\u00e1sah nebol v s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom, nesledoval legit\u00edmny cie\u013e a nebol nevyhnutn\u00fd v demokratickej spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V s\u0165a\u017enosti J\u00e1n Fige\u013e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u00fastavn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o bezpe\u010dnosti \u0161t\u00e1tu po\u010das n\u00fadzov\u00e9ho stavu v\u00fdslovne umo\u017e\u0148uje obmedzi\u0165 len niektor\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va (napr. slobodu pohybu, pr\u00e1vo zhroma\u017e\u010fovania), nie v\u0161ak slobodu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vl\u00e1dne uznesenie a vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u00daVZ preto pod\u013ea Fige\u013ea nemali oporu v pr\u00e1vnom poriadku, boli v rozpore s \u00dastavou SR a \u00fastavn\u00fdm z\u00e1konom a neboli \u201eobmedzen\u00e9 z\u00e1konom\u201c v zmysle \u010dl. 9 ods. 2 Dohovoru. Okrem toho vl\u00e1da pod\u013ea s\u0165a\u017enosti nepreuk\u00e1zala, \u017ee neexistovali menej re\u0161trikt\u00edvne rie\u0161enia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovensk\u00e1 republika v tomto smere argumentovala, \u017ee veriacim posta\u010duje mo\u017enos\u0165 sledovania online bohoslu\u017eieb a ne\u0161lo o poru\u0161enie slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva, preto\u017ee individu\u00e1lne uctievanie bolo st\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00e9, pri\u010dom opatrenia boli do\u010dasn\u00e9 a nutn\u00e9 na ochranu zdravia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tne rozhodnutie s\u00fadu po rokoch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va prijal s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na \u010fal\u0161ie konanie e\u0161te v roku 2021, no po \u0161tyroch rokoch dospel k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee je nepr\u00edpustn\u00e1, bez toho, aby sk\u00famal meritum veci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto smere je zauj\u00edmav\u00e1 skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee ES\u013dP odmieta s\u0165a\u017enosti pre tak\u00e9to d\u00f4vody hne\u010f na za\u010diatku konania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fad toti\u017e najprv posudzuje, \u010di je s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00edpustn\u00e1 (sp\u013a\u0148a v\u0161etky n\u00e1le\u017eitosti), a a\u017e n\u00e1sledne sa \u0148ou zaober\u00e1. V tomto pr\u00edpade v\u0161ak s\u00fad s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 za\u010dal rie\u0161i\u0165, a po rokoch argument\u00e1cie ju odmietol pre nesplnenie procesn\u00fdch podmienok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. Foto: TASR\/\u0160tefan Pu\u0161k\u00e1\u0161<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1n Fige\u013e pod\u013ea s\u00fadu toti\u017e nepreuk\u00e1zal, \u017ee bol priamo dotknut\u00fd obmedzuj\u00facimi opatreniami Slovenskej republiky po\u010das pand\u00e9mie a \u017ee mu teda patrilo postavenie \u201eobete\u201c v zmysle ustanoven\u00ed Dohovoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fdm nesplnil procesn\u00fa po\u017eiadavku na merit\u00f3rne sk\u00famanie s\u0165a\u017enosti a s\u00fad rozhodol o celej veci \u201eod stola\u201c bez toho, aby odpovedal na z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky oh\u013eadom z\u00e1sahu do \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v po\u010das pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ES\u013dP kon\u0161tatoval, \u017ee s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013e sa zameral predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na opis a pr\u00e1vnu anal\u00fdzu napadnut\u00fdch opatren\u00ed bez toho, aby poskytol ak\u00e9ko\u013evek inform\u00e1cie o svojej osobnej situ\u00e1cii, okrem tvrdenia, \u017ee sa nem\u00f4\u017ee z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165 na verejn\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obradoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Napr\u00edklad Fige\u013e pod\u013ea s\u00fadu netvrdil, \u017ee by \u010delil trestn\u00e9mu st\u00edhaniu, ak by sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil na verejnom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskom obrade, a iba sa v\u0161eobecne s\u0165a\u017eoval na prijat\u00e9 opatrenia zo strany \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fad nezoh\u013eadnil konkr\u00e9tne v\u00fdhrady, vy\u017eadoval pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie z\u00e1sahy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00fd slovensk\u00fd eurokomis\u00e1r Fige\u013e v\u0161ak poskytol Eur\u00f3pskemu s\u00fadu opis svojich obmedzen\u00ed v n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej viere v liste z j\u00fala 2023. V liste \u0161pecificky uv\u00e1dza z\u00e1kaz katol\u00edckych om\u0161\u00ed, ktor\u00fd v \u0148om vyvol\u00e1val pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face psychick\u00e9 utrpenie z d\u00f4vodu nemo\u017enosti praktizova\u0165 svoju vieru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzh\u013eadom na to, \u017ee prijat\u00e9 opatrenia bez dostato\u010dnej legality obmedzovali aj in\u00e9 aspekty n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho \u017eivota, s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013e je presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee bol nepr\u00edpustne obmedzovan\u00fd. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je aj kon\u0161tatovanie s\u00fadu, \u017ee poru\u0161ovan\u00edm vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tneho pr\u00e1va v \u010dase v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed pand\u00e9mie by s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013e nebol vystaven\u00fd trestnopr\u00e1vnemu postihu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nie je zrejm\u00e9, ako dospel ES\u013dP k tomuto z\u00e1veru. Nemo\u017eno toti\u017e racion\u00e1lne predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee ak ob\u010dan nedodr\u017eiava pr\u00e1vne akty \u0161t\u00e1tu odkazuj\u00face na ochranu v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho zdravia, navy\u0161e v \u010dase pand\u00e9mie, tak nebude za svoje konanie nijako postihnut\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ES\u013dP navy\u0161e \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edva filter \u201estatusu obete\u201c na zn\u00ed\u017eenie po\u010dtu pr\u00edpadov, ktor\u00e9 posudzuje v merite veci (len asi 5\u201310 percent s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed prejde t\u00fdmto filtrom). Pr\u00e1ve v kontexte pand\u00e9mie je s\u00fad mimoriadne opatrn\u00fd, aby neotv\u00e1ral dvere tis\u00edckam podobn\u00fdch s\u0165a\u017enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak by toti\u017e ES\u013dP priznal s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eovi status obete, musel by n\u00e1sledne analyzova\u0165 proporcionalitu prijat\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnych opatren\u00ed po\u010das pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J\u00e1n Fige\u013e poskytol pre denn\u00edk \u0160tandard v kontexte dan\u00e9ho pr\u00edpadu vyjadrenie, pod\u013ea ktor\u00e9ho pova\u017euje \u201erozhodnutie sudcov za \u00fa\u010delov\u00fd alibizmus a rezign\u00e1ciu na ich vlastn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o merite veci. Nepr\u00edpustnos\u0165 sa stanovuje na \u00favod, nie po vy\u0161e \u0161tyroch rokoch rozsiahleho vecn\u00e9ho, odborn\u00e9ho a pr\u00e1vneho medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho posudzovania.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nes\u00fahlasn\u00e9 stanovisko sudcov s celoplo\u0161n\u00fdm obmedzovan\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V tomto pr\u00edpade s\u00fad zvolil pomerne pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 posudzovania z\u00e1sahov do n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody, ako to bolo v minulosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paralelu mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 vo veci CGAS proti \u0160vaj\u010diarsku, ke\u010f s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013e namietal celoplo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz verejn\u00fdch zhroma\u017eden\u00ed po\u010das Covidu-19, \u010d\u00edm \u0160vaj\u010diarsko malo poru\u0161i\u0165 \u010dl. 11 Dohovoru pre nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky a pos\u00fadenie proporcionality pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed z\u00e1kazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ES\u013dP odmietol s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 pre zme\u0161kanie lehoty, no nes\u00fahlasn\u00e9 stanovisko sudcov Bo\u0161njak, Wojtyczek, Mourou-Vikstrom, Ktistakis a Zund kon\u0161tatovalo, \u017ee vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne org\u00e1ny mali najprv n\u00e1js\u0165 rovnov\u00e1hu medzi protichodn\u00fdmi s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi a verejn\u00fdmi z\u00e1ujmami, alebo medzi r\u00f4znymi pr\u00e1vami chr\u00e1nen\u00fdmi Dohovorom pred plo\u0161n\u00fdmi re\u0161trikt\u00edvnymi opatreniami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver t\u00fdchto sudcov jednozna\u010dne napoved\u00e1, \u017ee celoplo\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy by mali by\u0165 a\u017e opatrenia \u201eposlednej in\u0161tancie\u201c, ak nie s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 in\u00e9 rie\u0161enia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sudcovia Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. Foto: Mustafa Yalcin\/ Anadolu Agency via AFP\/Profimedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V minulosti Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fad n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu br\u00e1nil<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodnutie ES\u013dP vo veci Eweida a in\u00ed proti Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1\u013eovstvu pritom potvrdilo pozit\u00edvnu povinnos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tu chr\u00e1ni\u0165 manifest\u00e1ciu viery \u2013 v tomto pr\u00edpade nebolo umo\u017enen\u00e9 s\u0165a\u017eovate\u013eke nosi\u0165 kr\u00ed\u017eik na krku v pr\u00e1ci. S\u00fad to pova\u017eoval za poru\u0161enie jej pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V jednom zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody (Kokkinakis proti Gr\u00e9cku) ES\u013dP potvrdil, \u017ee sloboda n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva je z\u00e1kladom \u201edemokratickej spolo\u010dnosti\u201c a z\u00e1sahy musia by\u0165 predp\u00edsan\u00e9 z\u00e1konom, sledova\u0165 legit\u00edmny cie\u013e a by\u0165 nevyhnutn\u00e9 v demokratickej spolo\u010dnosti. Podobn\u00fd z\u00e1ver kon\u0161tatoval s\u00fad aj v pr\u00edpade Manoussakis a in\u00ed proti Gr\u00e9cku s t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t nesmie zasahova\u0165 do n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej auton\u00f3mie bez nutnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 nastavenie rozhodnut\u00ed Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va pri sporoch t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa pandemick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed sa sk\u00f4r prikl\u00e1\u0148a na stranu potl\u00e1\u010dania pr\u00e1v na \u00fakor v\u0161eobecnej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u00fdto z\u00e1ver by bol opodstatnen\u00fd, ak by s\u00fad sk\u00famal aj meritum veci, a nie iba odmietal s\u0165a\u017enosti pre procesn\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky. Verejnos\u0165 nutne potrebuje pozna\u0165 rozsah toho, kam a\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t z\u00e1js\u0165 pri podobn\u00fdch masov\u00fdch z\u00e1kazoch, a ako ve\u013emi je potrebn\u00e9 zoh\u013eadni\u0165 proporcionalitu t\u00fdchto opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jasne stanoven\u00e9 hranice podobn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov toti\u017e nastavuj\u00fa verejnosti mantinely aj do bud\u00facnosti, pod\u013ea ktor\u00fdch sa bude m\u00f4c\u0165 orientova\u0165. Bez nich nemo\u017eno o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1ty bud\u00fa regulova\u0165 samy seba s potrebnou mierou pr\u00e1vnej opatrnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edpad Fige\u013e proti Slovenskej republike, podobne ako mnoh\u00e9 in\u00e9 s toto\u017en\u00fdm obsahom, ukazuje, \u017ee ES\u013dP je mimoriadne opatrn\u00fd vo\u010di Covid-19 pr\u00edpadom a obmedzovaniu pr\u00e1v ob\u010danov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fdm predt\u00fdm s\u00fad presadzoval n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu, dnes sa tejto ot\u00e1zke pomerne zna\u010dne vyh\u00fdba pri spojen\u00ed s v\u00edrusom Covid-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/standard.sk\/1024316\/figel-vs-slovensko-nabozenska-sloboda-ustupuje-covidovym-opatreniam<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fige\u013e vs. Slovensko: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda ustupuje covidov\u00fdm opatreniam Rozhodnutie Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va vo veciach potl\u00e1\u010dania n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody po\u010das pand\u00e9mie obsahuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tne prvky, pri ktor\u00fdch sa mus\u00ed ob\u010dan p\u00fdta\u0165, \u010di s\u00fad ide proti vlastnej judikat\u00fare z minulosti, alebo sa odmieta dotkn\u00fa\u0165 t\u00e9my Covidu-19. Pand\u00e9mia v\u00edrusu Covid-19 priniesla mnoh\u00e9 obmedzuj\u00face opatrenia po celom svete, ktor\u00e9 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk"],"yoast_head":"\nFige\u013e vs. Slovensko: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda ustupuje covidov\u00fdm opatreniam - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2025\/09\/11\/figel-vs-slovensko-nabozenska-sloboda-ustupuje-covidovym-opatreniam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fige\u013e vs. Slovensko: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda ustupuje covidov\u00fdm opatreniam - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fige\u013e vs. Slovensko: n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda ustupuje covidov\u00fdm opatreniam Rozhodnutie Eur\u00f3pskeho s\u00fadu pre \u013eudsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va vo veciach potl\u00e1\u010dania n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody po\u010das pand\u00e9mie obsahuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tne prvky, pri ktor\u00fdch sa mus\u00ed ob\u010dan p\u00fdta\u0165, \u010di s\u00fad ide proti vlastnej judikat\u00fare z minulosti, alebo sa odmieta dotkn\u00fa\u0165 t\u00e9my Covidu-19. 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