{"id":18449,"date":"2007-03-29T17:38:00","date_gmt":"2007-03-29T15:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=18449"},"modified":"2026-05-27T17:45:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T15:45:20","slug":"the-future-of-european-higher-education-beyond-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2007\/03\/29\/the-future-of-european-higher-education-beyond-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"The future of European Higher Education beyond 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4th EUA Convention of European Higher Education Institutions. \u201cThe future of European<br>Higher Education beyond 2010\u2014diversity with a common purpose\u201d.<br>Lisbon, 29 March 2007<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hermann-books-462579-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hermann-books-462579-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hermann-books-462579-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hermann-books-462579-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hermann-books-462579-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hermann-books-462579-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/hermann-books-462579-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/photos\/books-education-school-literature-462579\/\">Books Education School &#8211; Free photo on Pixabay<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Honorable President of the EUA, Distinguished Minister, Rectors,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Ladies and Gentlemen,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I am very pleased to be here, to be among so many committed actors<br>in Higher Education and happy to continue the dialogue the<br>Commission has with you. I retain good memories of the last<br>Convention in Glasgow 2 years ago, where both the President of the<br>European Commission and I addressed the theme of strong<br>universities for a strong Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I am, of course, also happy that the EU is seen as playing an<br>increasingly important role in driving forward reform in Higher<br>Education and in supporting the actors involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>We are at this time commemorating the 50th anniversary of the<br>Signature of the Treaties of Rome. They laid down the foundations of<br>the project for unity in peace and freedom in Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I was born in Czechoslovakia, where a post-Stalinist bloc tried to<br>build unity without freedom. That approach can never work. Now we<br>have both unity and freedom as a reality. This process began with<br>steel and coal but has now moved on to perhaps more fundamental, if<br>less tangible, issues: now the debate is about identities, European<br>citizenship, cultures, the borders of Europe, how to create a Europe of<br>Knowledge and meet the challenges of globalisation. This is a<br>tremendous historical change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>Almost 40 years ago, a speech was made that changed the world, and<br>the whole world still remembers the central phrase of that speech: I have a dream. Well, I don&#8217;t suppose that my speech to you today will<br>change the world like Martin Luther King&#8217;s did, but I do have a dream<br>that I would like to share with you, and that dream is also about<br>change, change in higher education<br>I want to share with you today my dream for European Higher<br>Education beyond 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I dream of European Higher Education and<br>Research areas that serve<br>our citizens even more then today and that are really open to society.<br>In this vision of how things could and should be, universities would<br>share new freedom and new responsibilities<br>.<br><br>I have some suggestions<br>on how to use this new freedom, but let me<br>first sketch out for you the basic conditions.<br>By basic conditions I<br>mean at least the following: the realisation of the he European Higher<br>Education Area and Research Area (including quality assurance), the<br>right mix of public and private funding, effective public steering and<br>responsive universities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>We have a tremendous legacy &#8211; Bologna was the first university. But<br>we should use this legacy to help build our future.<br>You will forgive me that I start my description of this vision, here in<br>Lisbon, with the Lisbon Strategy<br>, which in my view is inseparable<br>from our common efforts in education and research.<br>The Lisbon Strategy and the European Higher Education and<br>Research Areas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>The Lisbon Strategy for growth and jobs, launched back in the year<br>2000, succeeded in raising the awareness of the importance of<br>education and training: All Member States agreed that the quality of<br>education and training, in particular in science and technology, is a<br>key ingredient for a successful European Union. We all became aware<br>that yesterday&#8217;s students are today&#8217;s early stage researchers and will be<br>tomorrow&#8217;s potential Nobel Prize winners.<br><br>After the Glasgow Convention, the future of European Universities<br>was a question debated at the highest level, for example at the<br>informal European summit at Hampton Court in London, and then at<br>the informal European summit at Lahti under the Finnish presidency.<br>At Hampton Court, along with questions such as energy supply and<br>security, universities were one of six issues identified as crucial for<br>Europe&#8217;s future. At Lahti, the question addressed was how to improve<br>Europe&#8217;s innovative capacities, and universities were at the centre of<br>the debate. You can see then, that universities are already closer tio<br>the heart of our European concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>I am sure, therefore, that Governments and universities will have<br>worked hard to have a solid and attractive European Higher Education<br>Area<br>in place by 2010, and that by then the Bologna Process will have<br>achieved most of its objectives:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Free movement of students and teachers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Effective internal and external quality assurance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qualifications frameworks and credit systems boosting<br>transparency, recognition and lifelong learning (this latter point<br>is not a luxury but a necessity).<br>At the same time we will see much progress in the development of the<br>European Research Area<br>, with a European &#8220;internal market&#8221; for<br>research with:<br>4\/18<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>free circulation of researchers, technology and knowledge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>effective coordination of national and regional research<br>activities, programmes and policies at European level and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>initiatives designed for implementation and funding at European<br>level.<br>Increased attention will be given to the intersection<br>of the European<br>Higher Education Area and the European Research Area, especially<br>through the linking of young researchers at doctoral level. Doctoral<br>candidates will be enjoying attractive conditions<br>in which to pursue<br>their research training, including employment status.<br>Equally, universities will make sure that doctoral candidates acquire<br>the generic skills<br>that provide them with good career prospects. This<br>means that they will receive, in addition to scientific training, the<br>appropriate training in research, Intellectual Property Rights,<br>management, communication, networking, entrepreneurship and team<br>working.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br>Quality assurance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br>One of the key elements of the Bologna process is quality assurance.<br>Indeed, I believe this is the core of the Bologna Process, because the<br>basis for trust. We will deal with this at the upcoming Ministerial<br>Conference in London. In the next decade, I am sure that trustworthy<br><br>well connected internal and external quality assurance systems will<br>have been set up in all European countries with feedback loops that<br>allow for the constant improvement of output<br>.<br>It will be a normal procedure for any institution or department to turn<br>to the European Register of Quality Assurance Agencies<br>to find the<br>agency best suited to their needs, anywhere in Europe, be it national or<br>international, general or subject specific.<br>Students will find it easy to choose their university<br>, as all study<br>programmes will be described in detail on the university&#8217;s website,<br>indicating the learning outcomes to be achieved, the EQF level and the<br>kind of accreditation or certification the programme or institution has<br>been awarded. Sophisticated rankings<br>will provide additional<br>information for those who need it.<br>The right funding mix<br>The funding of higher education will still be an issue, but the situation<br>will have notably improved, because Member States will have<br>followed the recommendation the Commission<br>made back in 2006 of<br>devoting at least 2% of their GDP to the higher education sector \u2013 as<br>opposed to around 1.2% today. Of course, there are a small number of<br>European countries that achieve this higher investment level already:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br>they do it because they believe it is important and their success in both<br>economic and social terms is the proof that they are right.<br>Public funding will follow new principles, taking into account the new<br>diversity of higher education institutions and focusing more on<br>outcomes than on inputs: Universities will no longer be primarily<br>funded for what they are or are called, but for what they do, and how<br>well they do it.<br>It is clear, however, that the larger part of the additional money<br>invested in higher education and research will not come from the<br>public purse but from private sources<br>. Universities will have assumed<br>more responsibility for their own long-term financial sustainability,<br>particular in research. Many of them will have diversified their<br>research funding portfolios through collaboration with enterprises,<br>foundations and other private sources.<br>Tuition fees<br>belong to these private sources. When the insight, backed<br>by various studies, that free access to higher education does not<br>necessarily guarantee social equity gains ground, European countries<br>will become much more willing to discuss and re-examine this matter.<br>They will make sure to provide an efficient and equitable mix<br>of<br>student fees on the one hand, grants and loan schemes on the other.<br>Since research findings had shown that money spent on a university<br>degree paid higher returns that real interest rates, the idea of<br>contributing to the funding of higher education will become more<br>acceptable to private households.<br>I want to underline here that efficiency and equity<br>should be seen as a<br>joint and fully compatible goals. There is no necessary trade-off<br>between the two and they should not be seen in terms of an &#8220;either\/or&#8221;<br>choice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br>I am well aware that some countries have provided examples of a<br>rather successful combination of free tuition with social equity<br>but I<br>invite all stakeholders to take a fresh an unbiased look at the different<br>options before us.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br>Effective public steering<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br>Open European Higher Education and Research areas also mean<br>freedom for universities. Governments will have abandoned any<br>attempts to micromanage universities from above<br>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This doesn&#8217;t mean<br>that they will have withdrawn from their responsibility for higher<br>education, on the contrary.<br>Public authorities will stay responsible for the rules of the game, for<br>example as regards qualifications frameworks, quality assurance and<br>recognition. But governments will have entered a new type of<br>partnership with their universities<br>, limiting themselves to providing a<br>regulatory framework of policy objectives, funding mechanisms and<br>incentives for education, research and innovation. In this new<br>partnership it is left to the institutions to take their own strategic<br>decisions.<br>Freedom and responsibility are two sides of the same coin: unless both<br>sides are present, the coin will not be valid.<br>How will all this freedom and responsibility be used? I expect there<br>to be more responsive universities, more mobility, more diversity and<br>more openness to business and society at large, also beyond the<br>Europe borders.<br>More Responsive universities<br>Beyond 2010, universities will also have done their homework. They<br>will have adapted their internal governance systems to cope with the<br>newly acquired freedom, autonomy and accountability<br>. Universities<br>will be managed professionally in all their activities and will have<br>developed institutional strategies supported by the necessary internal<br>reforms.<br>Universities will have learnt to make the most of the new openness<br>that allows them to take their own decisions<br>: to decide on the launch<br>of new study programmes, choose their research portfolio and manage<br>their human and financial resources as they see fit. They will also<br>select their own students on the basis of their academic potential.<br>Beyond 2010, European universities&#8217; greater autonomy and full<br>accountability to society will allow them to be more innovative and<br>responsive<br>to the more challenging global environment in which they<br>operate by then.<br><strong>More mobility<\/strong><br>I also expect more mobility. By, say, 2015, it will be quite common &#8211;<br>and no longer the exception &#8211; for any student to leave his or her<br>university at one point of their studies, either to go abroad or to do a<br>placement in industry.<br>A good example of this is the new University of Luxembourg: there,<br>mobility is a statutory requirement.<br>Going abroad will not pose a recognition problem, as thanks to the<br>European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System ECTS, the EQF<br>and the numerous cooperation agreements between universities<br>recognition problems will be rather a thing of the past.<br><br>Mobility of teachers, researchers and administrators<br>will have become<br>a normal phenomenon. Existing obstacles, for example to non<br>portability of pension schemes<br>, will have long since been removed.<br>Spending part of one&#8217;s working life abroad will be considered an asset<br>in career progression. Moreover, the mobility of researchers across<br>sectors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>from universities to industry and other research settings and<br>vice-versa &#8211; will be a valued component of a rewarding research<br>career.<br><strong>More diversity<\/strong><br>The large degree of autonomy will have lead to increased<br>diversification of European universities, since it allowed them to build<br>up their relative strengths on a European scale<br>. An example of this are<br>the five different universities that are co-hosting this conference!<br>The days when most higher education institutions uniformly strove to<br>qualify as the same type of research-intensive universities will long be<br>over. Each university will have its own specific mission and profile<br>,<br>matching the particularities of its environment.<br>As a result we will see a certain concentration and specialisation<br>of<br>research-active universities, reinforcing the emergence of European<br>centres of excellence which are competitive at the global scale<br>.<br>. We<br>will also see the emergence of universities that excel in addressing<br>research and training needs at a more national, regional or sectoral<br>scale<br><br>There will be different balances between education and research<br>,<br>different approaches to research and research training, as well as<br>different mixes of services and academic disciplines, but every<br>university in this diverse system will aim at excellence<br>in their area of<br>specialisation.<br><strong>More openness to business and society at large<\/strong><br>Universities will make full use of the opportunities provided by<br>lifelong learning<br>, a concept that many institutions found hard to grasp<br>back in the first decade of the century. In times of demographic<br>change and globalisation<br>universities have understood that there are<br>less students enrolling directly from school, yet a greater need to<br>continuously educate and upgrade the workforce<br>and population at<br>large. Therefore they will have reacted by providing study<br>programmes to adult students and learners with non-traditional<br>backgrounds<br>.<br><strong>The qualifications frameworks<\/strong><br>, at European and national levels as<br>well as at sectoral level, will facilitate the recognition of prior<br>learning,<br>including informal and non-formal learning. Initial worries<br>about an alleged incompatibility of the European Qualifications<br>Framework for Lifelong Learning, proposed by the European<br>Commission, and the Framework of Qualifications for the European<br>Higher Education Area will have long since been dispelled. I strongly<br>believe that this will be the case.<br>The notion of employability<br>which had caused so many discussions<br>and sometimes misunderstandings in the early days of the Bologna<br>Process, will have been systematically integrated in curricular<br>development. This means that students will be provided not only with<br>discipline-specific skills but also with broader employment related<br>skills.<br>Universities will take care of their graduates, by fully assuming their<br>responsibility for equipping them not only with knowledge but also<br>with know-how and skills. The fostering of entrepreneurial mindsets<br>and management and innovation skills<br>will have become part of the<br>normal learning outcomes of many study programmes.<br>No university will doubt any longer the strategic importance of its<br>relationship with the business community<br>, as the advantages of<br>structured partnerships with business are obvious: they allow<br>universities to better share their research results and make use of<br>intellectual property, patents and licences. Business partnerships will<br>also lead to more funding, for example through expanding the<br>research capacity or providing retraining courses for the workforce.<br>It will have become a routine business for universities to communicate<br>the relevance<br>of their activities, in particular those related to research,<br>by sharing knowledge with society and maintaining regular dialogue<br>with citizens, alumni and local and regional players.<br>The European Institute of Technology: A beacon of innovation<br>and quality<br>There is one particularly striking emblem of the openness of the<br>European Higher Education and Research Areas: the European<br><strong>Institute of Technology<\/strong><br>. In ten years time it will have become an<br>integral part of the European Higher Education and Research Areas.<br>With its innovative form of governance, its interdisciplinary<br>opportunities for high level study and research and the involvement of<br>stakeholders, public and private, it has been serving as an inspiring<br>example to governments and universities alike.<br>The EIT will integrate the best teams, but not in one physical place. It<br>will not be an MIT in Europe. Europe&#8217;s strength lies in bringing<br>together the best. With the mobilisation of additional public and<br>private resources, this is not a zero-sum game. I know the EIT is a<br>sensitive topic and has provoked many reactions, but this was also the<br>case with both the ERC and Erasmus. So, let us be innovative and let<br>us be open-minded and we will find the right answers.<br><br>The secret of its success lies in the fact that it does not impose rigid<br>structures but that it facilitates the contact between students, teachers,<br>researchers and business around promising new knowledge areas.<br>The external dimension: Bologna goes global<br>The fact that I am addressing you today together with two outstanding<br>speakers from the United States of America and China shows you that<br>globalisation<br>is also affecting higher education: One cannot speak<br>about the future of European higher education without looking at<br>developments in other parts of the world.<br>The Bologna Process is intended to make European Higher Education<br>more attractive to non-European countries and the Lisbon Strategy set<br>the objective of making European education and training systems a<br>world quality reference<br>.<br>In my projection, this has long since been achieved: all European<br>countries take active part in the European Higher Education Area and<br>there are intensive links to other parts of the world through mobility,<br>joint degrees, mutual recognition agreements and policy dialogue<br>.<br>Mr. Zhang, we both did part of our studies in the United States<br>thanks to Mr Ward and his colleagues<br>. In my vision of the future ,<br>however, it has become equally important for brilliant young students<br>from China, the United States and other parts of the world to study<br>and research in Europe. It&#8217;s worth recalling here that, since 2000, the<br>number of Chinese students in Europe has so far grown fivefold, from<br>19,000 to almost 100,000.<br>The European Commission has helped Bologna to &#8220;go global&#8221;, by<br>providing support through our bilateral and multilateral programmes.<br>We have recently been able to triple the level of support for higher<br>education cooperation with the USA and double the level for Canada.<br>Australia is interested in developing cooperation in the same way. We<br>are now developing the proposal for Erasmus Mundus II. The first<br>Erasmus Mundus<br>programme has proved a huge success, attracting<br>thousands of non-European students keen on profiting from joint<br>degree programmes that are so characteristic of European university<br>cooperation.<br><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><br>Does all this sound too optimistic? Well, to quote John Lennon, &#8220;You<br>may say I&#8217;m a dreamer \u2013 but I&#8217;m not the only one&#8221;. Each new Trends<br>Report of the EUA confirms that Europe and its universities have<br>made tremendous progress<br>, and I do believe that the European Higher<br>Education and Research Areas could indeed, ten years from now,<br>resemble the dream I have just outlined. But to get there,<br>determination is important.<br>Who would have imagined when the original four countries met in the<br>Sorbonne in 1998, or even in 1999, when the Bologna Declaration<br>was signed, that we would today look back on such impressive<br>developments in almost all areas of higher education, like curricular<br>reform, quality assurance and recognition. Israel has just applied for<br>membership, which shows clearly that Europe is already seen as an<br>attractive higher education. Major steps have been taken towards new<br>forms of governance of universities and higher education funding.<br>We have come a long way together, but at the same time, we must not<br>delude ourselves<br>: In most countries, in most universities, in most<br>disciplines and sectors, the challenges remain enormous. It will<br>require great efforts by everyone before we reach the truly open<br>landscape of higher education and research that I have sketched out<br>today. Higher education today is still suffering from uniformity of<br>programmes, insularity and fragmentation, over-regulation and under<br>funding, but there is more than a silver lining at the horizon.<br>The European Commission<br>will be at your side, supporting<br>universities through the Lifelong Learning Programme, the external<br>programmes, the Framework Programme for Research and<br>Development and through policy initiatives. We will continue to<br>facilitate the exchange of good practice between Member States<br>through what we call the Open Method of Coordination.<br><br>I would like to close with a last quote on the importance of<br>inspirational dreams, a quote from Erasmus, after whom the most<br>popular and successful EU programme is named. But let me first<br>briefly remind you that with our new Lifelong Learning Programme<br>we are aiming to triple the level of student participation in Erasmus<br>mobility over the next seven years. Erasmus Rosterodamus once said<br>&#8220;There are some people who live in a dream world, and there are<br>some who face reality; and then there are those who turn one into the<br>other&#8221;. Let us work together to turn our dreams into reality. In this<br>context, I want to say that Europe is not really about geography or<br>political entities: it is about values \u2013 including creativity and<br>innovation. Universities are key to both of these.<br>I congratulate the EUA on choosing this motto for their 4th European<br>Convention and I look forward to hear your suggestions for &#8220;Europe&#8217;s<br>universities beyond 2010, diversity with a common purpose.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4th EUA Convention of European Higher Education Institutions. \u201cThe future of EuropeanHigher Education beyond 2010\u2014diversity with a common purpose\u201d.Lisbon, 29 March 2007 Honorable President of the EUA, Distinguished Minister, Rectors, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am very pleased to be here, to be among so many committed actorsin Higher Education and happy to continue the dialogue [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[338],"tags":[1086],"class_list":["post-18449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-en","tag-eduation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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