{"id":18567,"date":"2004-11-08T01:55:00","date_gmt":"2004-11-08T00:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=18567"},"modified":"2026-10-03T20:18:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T18:18:32","slug":"priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/","title":{"rendered":"Priority Eur\u00f3pskej komisie v rokoch 2004 \u2013 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. novembra 2004, SFPA Bratislava<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. V\u00fdsledky a hodnotenie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho obdobia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u010das uplynul\u00fdch piatich rokov do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadnej zmene politick\u00e9ho a in\u0161titucion\u00e1lneho r\u00e1mca Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Tieto roky m\u00f4\u017eeme charakterizova\u0165 ako obdobie nepretr\u017eit\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed o in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych reform\u00e1ch. Dovo\u013ete mi spomen\u00fa\u0165 tri hlavn\u00e9 medzn\u00edky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Komisia sa ujala svojho mand\u00e1tu kr\u00e1tko po tom, ako vst\u00fapila do platnosti Amsterdamsk\u00e1 zmluva, ktor\u00e1 priniesla zmeny predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v oblasti spolo\u010dnej zahrani\u010dnej a bezpe\u010dnostnej politiky ako aj v oblasti spravodlivosti a vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed (II. a III. piliera).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Druh\u00fdm medzn\u00edkom bola medzivl\u00e1dna konferencia, ktor\u00e1 viedla k uzatvoreniu Zmluvy s Nice (vst\u00fapila do platnosti vo febru\u00e1ri 2003). Vytvorila predpoklady pre ve\u013ek\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie E\u00da v roku 2004.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rozsiahla debata o novej in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnej reforme v r\u00e1mci E\u00da, viedla k vytvoreniu Eur\u00f3pskeho konventu, ktor\u00fd pripravil n\u00e1vrh textu \u00dastavnej zmluvy. Po\u010das nasleduj\u00facej medzivl\u00e1dnej konferencie do\u0161lo v j\u00fani 2004 k definit\u00edvnej dohode na tejto zmluve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obdobie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej Komisie bolo teda charakterizovan\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vstupom do platnosti dvoch Zml\u00fav, priebehom dvoch medzivl\u00e1dnych konferenci\u00ed a pr\u00edpravou \u00dastavnej zmluvy. Okrem t\u00fdchto in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych zmien p\u00f4sobenie tejto Komisie je nutn\u00e9 tie\u017e zhodnoti\u0165 z poh\u013eadu splnenia nasledovn\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch cie\u013eov:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>najrozsiahlej\u0161ie a historick\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00edrenie \u00danie po\u010das jej viac ako 50-ro\u010dnej hist\u00f3rie. Dnes je \u00fania viac eur\u00f3pskou ne\u017e bola pred pol rokom. Roz\u0161\u00edrenie obohatilo kult\u00farnu rozmanitos\u0165 \u00fanie. T\u00e1to rozmanitos\u0165 je zdrojom jej spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho bohatstva.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zavedenie spolo\u010dnej meny euro. Prechod na spolo\u010dn\u00fa menu nebol len menovou, hospod\u00e1rskou a technickou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou, ale mal aj svoju politick\u00fa dimenziu. Euro prispelo k upevneniu my\u0161lienky eur\u00f3pskeho zjednotenia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reforma Komisie. Prodiho Komisia nastupovala v \u010dase najv\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ej kr\u00edzy vo svojej hist\u00f3rii po odst\u00fapen\u00ed Santerovej Komisie. Autorita in\u0161tit\u00facie bola v\u00e1\u017ene oslaben\u00e1. Preto musela hne\u010f po svojom n\u00e1stupe prija\u0165 nieko\u013eko z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch krokov smerom k spreh\u013eadneniu a zjednodu\u0161eniu vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch rozhodovac\u00edch proced\u00far.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po\u010das p\u00f4sobenia Prodiho Komisie do\u0161lo aj k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm iniciat\u00edvam, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa ma\u0165 pokra\u010dovanie aj v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich rokoch. Spomeniem len niektor\u00e9 z nich:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>prijatie Lisabonskej strat\u00e9gie v marci 2000,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>otvorenie vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho trhu v oblasti energetiky a telekomunik\u00e1ci\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>podpora celo\u017eivotn\u00e9mu vzdel\u00e1vaniu a zv\u00fd\u0161enie mobility \u0161tudentov v r\u00e1mci E\u00da,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prijatie programu z Tampere v oblasti spravodlivosti, bezpe\u010dnosti a vn\u00fatra v okt\u00f3bri 1999 a jeho roz\u0161\u00edrenie na summite pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi d\u0148ami v Bruseli na obdobie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 5 rokov o tzv. Haagsky program,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>reforma spolo\u010dnej po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej politiky (2003 \u2013 2004),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n\u00e1vrh novej finan\u010dnej perspekt\u00edvy pre roky 2007 \u2013 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doteraj\u0161ie 5-ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie Eur\u00f3pskej komisie bolo \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9. Sta\u010d\u00ed si porovna\u0165 mieru z\u00e1ujmu a po\u010det kandid\u00e1tov na post jej predsedu v roku 1999 a teraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. V\u00fdzvy do bud\u00facnosti \u2013 priority na nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00face obdobie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napriek situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f nov\u00e1 Komisia nie je e\u0161te schv\u00e1len\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pskym parlamentom, dovo\u013ete mi na\u010drtn\u00fa\u0165 niektor\u00e9 jej priority, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z m\u00f4jho poh\u013eadu z\u00e1rove\u0148 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdzvami pre nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00face obdobie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pokra\u010dovanie procesu roz\u0161irovania:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vstup Rumunska a Bulharska do E\u00da<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Otvorenie rokovan\u00ed o vstupe s Chorv\u00e1tskom a s Tureckom v z\u00e1vislosti od rozhodnutia Eur\u00f3pskej rady v decembri 2004<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rokovania k novej finan\u010dnej perspekt\u00edve bud\u00fa sledova\u0165 hlavne tri z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 priority:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u00f4sledn\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia Lisabonskej strat\u00e9gie s cie\u013eom vytvori\u0165 ekonomiku postaven\u00fa na vedomostiach<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Posilnenie politick\u00e9ho konceptu eur\u00f3pskeho ob\u010dianstva ako doplnku k \u0161t\u00e1tnemu ob\u010dianstvu a vytvorenie priestoru slobody, bezpe\u010dnosti a spravodlivosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rie\u0161enie region\u00e1lnych dispar\u00edt medzi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi krajinami s cie\u013eom podpori\u0165 udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd rast<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lisabonsk\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V \u010dase, ke\u010f sa Lisabonsk\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia dostala do polovice svojho obdobia, v Bruseli ako aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch eur\u00f3pskych hlavn\u00fdch mest\u00e1ch je st\u00e1le \u010dastej\u0161ou t\u00e9mou rozhovorov. Spr\u00e1va pracovnej skupiny W. Koka, ktor\u00e1 bola prezentovan\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pskej komisii a \u010dlensk\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148, vyslala nieko\u013eko sign\u00e1lov o potrebe zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 rast a konkurencieschopnos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskej ekonomiky. Anal\u00fdza s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu je pomerne zrejm\u00e1 \u2013 Eur\u00f3pa nenap\u013a\u0148a svoje predsavzatia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokra\u010dovanie v strat\u00e9gii je v\u0161ak e\u0161te naliehavej\u0161ie vzh\u013eadom na zvy\u0161uj\u00faci sa rozdiel v raste a produktivite oproti USA a \u00c1zii, ako aj vzh\u013eadom na n\u00edzky popula\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rast a starnutie Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pska komisia bude hodnoti\u0165 v\u00fdsledky uplat\u0148ovania strat\u00e9gie vo svojej strednodobej hodnotiacej spr\u00e1ve, ktor\u00e1 bude prezentovan\u00e1 hlav\u00e1m \u0161t\u00e1tov a vl\u00e1d na bud\u00faci rok v marci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najp\u00e1l\u010divej\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky s\u00fa: Je Eur\u00f3pa schopn\u00e1 pozit\u00edvne reagova\u0165 na zmeny, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161a globaliz\u00e1cia ? Ak\u00e9 opatrenia je potrebn\u00e9 prija\u0165, ak sa chce E\u00da pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 svojim cie\u013eom definovan\u00fdm v roku 2000?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rie\u0161en\u00edm je cel\u00fd komplex opatren\u00ed vo viacer\u00fdch oblastiach \u2013 o. i. posun smerom k spolo\u010dnosti zalo\u017eenej na vedomostiach, zlep\u0161ovanie podnikate\u013esk\u00e9ho prostredia, reforma pracovn\u00e9ho trhu, informatiz\u00e1cia, viac invest\u00edci\u00ed do oblasti vedy a v\u00fdskumu, ako aj vzdel\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeden z pr\u00edkladov, kde Eur\u00f3pa zaost\u00e1va za svojimi konkurentmi, s\u00fa invest\u00edcie do vedy a v\u00fdskumu. \u00darove\u0148 v\u00fddavkov E\u00da25 je 1,9 % ro\u010dn\u00e9ho HDP, podstatne menej v porovnan\u00ed s USA (2,8%) alebo Japonskom (3,1%).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obdobne je to aj v invest\u00edci\u00e1ch do \u013eudsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, \u010do sa prejavuje v posune centier vzniku nov\u00fdch my\u0161lienok a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed mimo Eur\u00f3pu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zauj\u00edmav\u00fd pr\u00edklad je, \u017ee napr. skoro tri \u0161tvrtiny dr\u017eite\u013eov Nobelovej ceny z posledn\u00e9ho obdobia poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z USA. Naj\u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ia eur\u00f3pska krajina v tomto smere, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia, mala v 70-tych rokoch jednu p\u00e4tinu dr\u017eite\u013eov Nobelovej ceny, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je to len jedna desatina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spomedzi 1200 naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch vedeck\u00fdch cit\u00e1ci\u00ed je 700 z USA, naproti tomu z Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie je ich len 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed najm\u00e4 na \u010dlensk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch E\u00da ako sa postavia k nov\u00fdm v\u00fdzvam. Eur\u00f3pska komisia m\u00f4\u017ee napom\u00e1ha\u0165 najm\u00e4 v oblastiach, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 doda\u0165 jednotliv\u00fdm akci\u00e1m pridan\u00fa hodnotu z eur\u00f3pskej \u00farovne (cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 projekty), pr\u00edpadne tam kde sily jedn\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tu nesta\u010dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je v\u0161ak zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee na dosiahnutie celkov\u00fdch cie\u013eov a na vyu\u017eitie potenci\u00e1lu, ktor\u00fd \u00fania m\u00e1, je potrebn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u00fasilie \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Pod\u013ea m\u00f4jho n\u00e1zoru najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou slabinou<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">lisabonsk\u00e9ho procesu je slab\u00e1 a pomal\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia potrebn\u00fdch reforiem a opatren\u00ed na \u00farovni \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. Zo 70 legislat\u00edvnych opatren\u00ed prijat\u00fdch doteraz v r\u00e1mci lisabonskej strat\u00e9gie bolo vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch 25 \u0161t\u00e1toch \u00fanie implementovan\u00fdch iba 10 % v plnom rozsahu, k\u00fdm celkovo (ale nie v\u0161ade) z tohto objemu bolo prijat\u00fdch v \u010dlensk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch asi 60 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak\u00fd je vz\u0165ah a dopad Lisabonsk\u00e9ho procesu pre Slovensko? Jednou z hlavn\u00fdch prior\u00edt hospod\u00e1rskej politiky Slovenska je vyrovn\u00e1vanie \u00farovne hospod\u00e1rskeho a soci\u00e1lneho v\u00fdvoja s tzv. \u201estar\u00fdmi\u201c \u010dlenmi E\u00da.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00edlev zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa najmodernej\u0161ie technol\u00f3gie a zni\u017euj\u00fa technologick\u00e9 zaost\u00e1vanie, je v tejto f\u00e1ze k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd. T\u00e1to strat\u00e9gia prinesie svoje ovocie z kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho i strednodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. Slovensko potrebuje dobieha\u0165 aj ekonomicky, tak ako to dok\u00e1zalo urobi\u0165 politicky a negocia\u010dne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlhodob\u00e9 rie\u0161enie v\u0161ak spo\u010d\u00edva vo zvy\u0161ovan\u00ed do invest\u00edci\u00ed do modern\u00fdch sektorov ako s\u00fa informa\u010dn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie, do vytv\u00e1rania podmienok pre rozvoj vedy, v\u00fdskumu a vzdel\u00e1vania. Dlhodobej\u0161iu v\u00edziu rozvoja Slovenska treba napoji\u0165 na trendy, ktor\u00e9 sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti definuj\u00fa na glob\u00e1lnej \u00farovni. Bude potrebn\u00e9, aby sa na Slovensku vytv\u00e1rala vy\u0161\u0161ia pridan\u00e1 hodnota, a t\u00fdm sa pos\u00favalo vy\u0161\u0161ie v hodnotovej re\u0165azi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slovensk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 pred sebou ve\u013ek\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy v oblasti vyu\u017eitia \u013eudsk\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu. Z hodnotenia E\u00da vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee m\u00e1me relat\u00edvne najviac ob\u010danov vo veku 20 \u2013 24 rokov, ktor\u00ed ukon\u010dili aspo\u0148 vy\u0161\u0161ie stredn\u00e9 vzdelanie. Na druhej strane je Slovensk\u00e1 republika na chvoste poradia v miere podpory vedy a v\u00fdskumu. Za \u0148ou s\u00fa z nov\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn iba Cyprus a Loty\u0161sko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Hlavn\u00e9 priority v oblasti porf\u00f3lia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V t\u00edme Barrosovej komisie budem zast\u00e1va\u0165 portf\u00f3lio so zodpovednos\u0165ou za oblas\u0165 vzdel\u00e1vania, odbornej pr\u00edpravy, kult\u00fary a viacjazy\u010dnosti. Moja zodpovednos\u0165 taktie\u017e pokr\u00fdva oblas\u0165 \u0161portu, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a vz\u0165ahov s ob\u010dianskou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cel\u00fdm rozsahom m\u00f4jho portf\u00f3lia sa tak prel\u00edna jedna centr\u00e1lna my\u0161lienka \u2013 kvalita \u017eivota ob\u010dana. Potrebujeme Eur\u00f3pu, ktor\u00e1 je \u201ecitizen \u2013 friendly\u201c (nielen \u201ebusiness \u2013 friendly\u201c, \u010di \u201eenvironmentally \u2013 friendly\u201c), prajn\u00e1 vo\u010di ob\u010danovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nieko\u013eko pozn\u00e1mok k oblasti vzdel\u00e1vania, ktor\u00e9 hralo a hr\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v moderniz\u00e1cii spolo\u010dnosti. Vzdelanie je zdrojom soci\u00e1lneho, kult\u00farneho a ekonomick\u00e9ho rozvoja, akt\u00edvneho ob\u010dianstva a etick\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t. Eur\u00f3pa je viac<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">kult\u00farny a historick\u00fd fenom\u00e9n, ne\u017e geograficko \u2013 ekonomick\u00fd. Obdobia renesancie a povznesenia boli charakterizovan\u00e9 rozvojom vzdelanosti a kult\u00fary. Obdobia temna nastupovali s likvid\u00e1ciou univerz\u00edt a p\u00e1len\u00edm kn\u00edh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potenci\u00e1l Eur\u00f3py je v tomto smere enormn\u00fd. Stovky univerz\u00edt produkuj\u00fa mno\u017estvo poznania a odovzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa ich \u0161tudentom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O\u010dak\u00e1vania spolo\u010dnosti vo vz\u0165ahu k vzdel\u00e1vaniu s\u00fa vysok\u00e9. \u0160tudenti o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa vysokokvalitn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadium, ktor\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledkom je vzdelanie uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 vo svojej vlastnej krajine, ako aj na pracovnom trhu Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Univerzity o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa auton\u00f3miu, ale aj dostato\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje pre svoje \u0161tudijn\u00e9 programy a mo\u017enosti zapoji\u0165 sa do inova\u010dn\u00fdch procesov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zamestn\u00e1vatelia zase o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa dobre pripraven\u00fdch absolventov univerz\u00edt, ktor\u00ed bud\u00fa schopn\u00ed adaptova\u0165 sa na podmienky trhu a prenies\u0165 nadobudnut\u00e9 znalosti do praxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do akej miery s\u00fa nap\u013a\u0148an\u00e9 tieto o\u010dak\u00e1vania? Bohu\u017eia\u013e, st\u00e1le je mno\u017estvo bari\u00e9r, napr\u00edklad \u010do sa t\u00fdka mobility \u0161tudentov, u\u010dite\u013eov, vedeck\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Univerzity \u010dasto nedostato\u010dne spolupracuj\u00fa, nie s\u00fa dostato\u010dne prepojen\u00e9 s podnikate\u013ekou sf\u00e9rou a t\u00fdm nedoch\u00e1dza k prenosu nov\u00fdch my\u0161lienok do inov\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fa reformy, najm\u00e4 v oblasti eur\u00f3pskeho univerzitn\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V porovnan\u00ed so Spojen\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi, Eur\u00f3pa zaost\u00e1va vo v\u00fd\u0161ke s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho financovania, ako aj v miere z\u00e1ujmu zo strany \u0161tudentov z in\u00fdch kontinentov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch \u0161tuduje a\u017e 30 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161tudentov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve\u013ea si s\u013eubujeme od zintenz\u00edvnenia eduka\u010dnej spolupr\u00e1ce v r\u00e1mci programu ERASMUS a ERASMUS MUNDUS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa opatrenia na zmenu tohto stavu? Potrebn\u00e9 je zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 atrakt\u00edvnos\u0165 eur\u00f3pskych univerz\u00edt tak, aby najlep\u0161ie talenty neodch\u00e1dzali inam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na zv\u00fd\u0161enie atrakt\u00edvnosti univerz\u00edt je nutn\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom rie\u0161i\u0165 ich financovanie. Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee ak sa nezlep\u0161\u00ed odme\u0148ovanie, prostredie a mo\u017enosti venova\u0165 sa kvalitnej vedeckej pr\u00e1ci, nenastane ani kvalitat\u00edvny obrat vo fungovan\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161ieho vzdel\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V bud\u00facom roku chcem da\u0165 nov\u00fd impulz diskusii o \u00falohe univerz\u00edt. Pl\u00e1nujem v tomto smere predlo\u017ei\u0165 nov\u00fa komunik\u00e1ciu Komisie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f4raz bude kladen\u00fd na posilnenie v\u00e4zieb medzi priemyslom a univerzitami, ako aj projekty, ktor\u00fdch cie\u013eom bude vychov\u00e1va\u0165 nov\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu profesorov a v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">40 % v\u00fdskumu sa realizuje v Eur\u00f3pe na univerzit\u00e1ch. Univerzita ako in\u0161tit\u00facia bola v\u017edy pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 centrum kreativity a \u0161\u00edrenia vedomost\u00ed pre dobro \u013eudstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kult\u00fara je neoddelite\u013en\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom tvorby a obsahu eur\u00f3pskeho ob\u010dianstva a eur\u00f3pskej identity prostredn\u00edctvom lep\u0161ieho porozumenia in\u00fdch kult\u00far a n\u00e1\u0161ho spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva, av\u0161ak pri plnom re\u0161pektovan\u00ed kult\u00farnej<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">diverzity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V tomto zmysle kult\u00fara mus\u00ed by\u0165 vn\u00edman\u00e1 ako spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dobro v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed a n\u00e1rodov, ako prejav ich \u00facty, slobody a tvorivosti, ako v\u00fdpove\u010f o ich ceste hist\u00f3riou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednou z hlavn\u00fdch \u00faloh nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho obdobia bude venova\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa pozornos\u0165 posil\u0148ovaniu dial\u00f3gu medzi kult\u00farami na \u00farovni \u00fanie a jej \u010dlensk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ako aj vo\u010di tret\u00edm krajin\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viacjazy\u010dnos\u0165 je po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t definovan\u00e1 ako \u0161pecifick\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 portf\u00f3lia komis\u00e1ra. Jazyky nepova\u017eujem len za prostriedok komunik\u00e1cie. Prispievaj\u00fa k lep\u0161iemu spozn\u00e1vaniu kult\u00far a maj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l sta\u0165 sa n\u00e1strojom pre lep\u0161ie porozumenie medzi ob\u010danmi \u00fanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preto ot\u00e1zku multilingvizmu nemo\u017eno vn\u00edma\u0165 len ako t\u00e9mu pre chod in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed \u00fanie, ale ako politiku pre cel\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mimochodom, rozhodnutie Rady o ofici\u00e1lnych jazykoch ES bolo prv\u00fdm pr\u00e1vnym aktom Spolo\u010denstva (1\/1958).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cie\u013eom mojich aktiv\u00edt bude intenz\u00edvna podpora v\u00fdu\u010dby jazykov a lingvistickej diverzity. Jednou z ciest je dosiahnu\u0165 v nasleduj\u00facich rokoch, aby sa ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eiak okrem materinsk\u00e9ho jazyka u\u010dil aj dva \u010fal\u0161ie cudzie jazyky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00edtam iniciat\u00edvu Ve\u013evyslanectva Franc\u00fazskej republiky v Bratislave zalo\u017ei\u0165 na Slovensku trilingu\u00e1lne gymn\u00e1zium (franc\u00fazsko-nemecko-slovensk\u00e9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160port je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edm a v\u00fdchovn\u00fdm prostriedkom na podporu tak\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t ako s\u00fa tolerancia, fyzick\u00e1 a du\u0161evn\u00e1 integrita alebo t\u00edmov\u00e1 pr\u00e1ca. \u00dastavn\u00e1 zmluva prin\u00e1\u0161a so sebou aj nov\u00fa zmienku o \u0161porte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V nadv\u00e4znosti na ratifik\u00e1ciu zmluvy, Eur\u00f3pska komisia predlo\u017e\u00ed prv\u00fa \u201e\u0161portov\u00fa politiku E\u00da\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mlad\u00ed \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed \u017eij\u00fa v na\u0161ich \u010dlensk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, s\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165ou \u00fanie. Rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 prij\u00edmame dnes, bud\u00fa prin\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 v\u00fdsledky pri bud\u00facich gener\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mnoho polit\u00edk m\u00e1 priamy dopad na mlad\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Je preto potrebn\u00e9 ich formova\u0165 tak, aby tieto politiky boli zodpovedn\u00e9, pozit\u00edvne vo\u010di mlad\u00fdm \u013eu\u010fom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdzvy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pred nami, s\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00e9. Ich nap\u013a\u0148anie bude mo\u017en\u00e9 iba skuto\u010dn\u00fdm a spolo\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niet d\u00f4vodu na skepsu \u010di \u013eahostajnos\u0165! Neexistuj\u00fa iba probl\u00e9my, exituj\u00fa aj pr\u00edle\u017eitosti a rie\u0161enia!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mnoh\u00ed na\u0161i otcovia \u010di star\u00ed otcovia by boli radi mali na\u0161e starosti. Nemohli kv\u00f4li neslobode \u010di nedostatku mo\u017enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prajem Slovensku a spolo\u010dnej Eur\u00f3pe, aby v tomto priestore zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eali a konali \u201eotcovsky\u201c, t.j. s oh\u013eadom a zodpovednos\u0165ou za cel\u00e9 gener\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/11\/72.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of 72.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-0ba0f79a-e92f-404c-9d3f-fa9be0323191\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/11\/72.pdf\">72<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/11\/72.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-0ba0f79a-e92f-404c-9d3f-fa9be0323191\">Download<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8. novembra 2004, SFPA Bratislava 1. V\u00fdsledky a hodnotenie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho obdobia Po\u010das uplynul\u00fdch piatich rokov do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadnej zmene politick\u00e9ho a in\u0161titucion\u00e1lneho r\u00e1mca Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Tieto roky m\u00f4\u017eeme charakterizova\u0165 ako obdobie nepretr\u017eit\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed o in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych reform\u00e1ch. Dovo\u013ete mi spomen\u00fa\u0165 tri hlavn\u00e9 medzn\u00edky: Obdobie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej Komisie bolo teda charakterizovan\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vstupom do platnosti dvoch Zml\u00fav, priebehom [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[727,1107],"class_list":["post-18567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sk","tag-komisia","tag-priorita"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Priority Eur\u00f3pskej komisie v rokoch 2004 \u2013 2009 - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Priority Eur\u00f3pskej komisie v rokoch 2004 \u2013 2009 - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"8. novembra 2004, SFPA Bratislava 1. V\u00fdsledky a hodnotenie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho obdobia Po\u010das uplynul\u00fdch piatich rokov do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadnej zmene politick\u00e9ho a in\u0161titucion\u00e1lneho r\u00e1mca Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Tieto roky m\u00f4\u017eeme charakterizova\u0165 ako obdobie nepretr\u017eit\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed o in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych reform\u00e1ch. Dovo\u013ete mi spomen\u00fa\u0165 tri hlavn\u00e9 medzn\u00edky: Obdobie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej Komisie bolo teda charakterizovan\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vstupom do platnosti dvoch Zml\u00fav, priebehom [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Jn-Fige-prv-slovensk-eurokomisr-100064782245760\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2004-11-08T00:55:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-03T18:18:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@janfigel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@janfigel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/075ccc066a23cc773101490caf54b374\"},\"headline\":\"Priority Eur\u00f3pskej komisie v rokoch 2004 \u2013 2009\",\"datePublished\":\"2004-11-08T00:55:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-03T18:18:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/\"},\"wordCount\":2551,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"komisia\",\"priorita\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Slovensky\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/\",\"name\":\"Priority Eur\u00f3pskej komisie v rokoch 2004 \u2013 2009 - 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V\u00fdsledky a hodnotenie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho obdobia Po\u010das uplynul\u00fdch piatich rokov do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadnej zmene politick\u00e9ho a in\u0161titucion\u00e1lneho r\u00e1mca Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Tieto roky m\u00f4\u017eeme charakterizova\u0165 ako obdobie nepretr\u017eit\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed o in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych reform\u00e1ch. Dovo\u013ete mi spomen\u00fa\u0165 tri hlavn\u00e9 medzn\u00edky: Obdobie predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej Komisie bolo teda charakterizovan\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vstupom do platnosti dvoch Zml\u00fav, priebehom [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/","og_site_name":"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Jn-Fige-prv-slovensk-eurokomisr-100064782245760\/","article_published_time":"2004-11-08T00:55:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-03T18:18:32+00:00","author":"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@janfigel","twitter_site":"@janfigel","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/"},"author":{"name":"Marek Ol\u0161ansk\u00fd","@id":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/075ccc066a23cc773101490caf54b374"},"headline":"Priority Eur\u00f3pskej komisie v rokoch 2004 \u2013 2009","datePublished":"2004-11-08T00:55:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-03T18:18:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/"},"wordCount":2551,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/#organization"},"keywords":["komisia","priorita"],"articleSection":["Slovensky"],"inLanguage":"sk"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/","url":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2004\/11\/08\/priority-europskej-komisie-v-rokoch-2004-2009\/","name":"Priority Eur\u00f3pskej komisie v rokoch 2004 \u2013 2009 - 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