{"id":19100,"date":"2019-12-01T23:37:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T22:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=19100"},"modified":"2026-10-03T23:43:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T21:43:12","slug":"jan-figel-mnohym-sekularistom-prekaza-zeby-sa-institucie-eu-mali-systematicky-zaoberat-nabozenskymi-pravami-a-komunitami-vo-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2019\/12\/01\/jan-figel-mnohym-sekularistom-prekaza-zeby-sa-institucie-eu-mali-systematicky-zaoberat-nabozenskymi-pravami-a-komunitami-vo-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e: Mnoh\u00fdm \u201esekularistom\u201c prek\u00e1\u017ea, \u017eeby sa in\u0161tit\u00facie E\u00da mali systematicky zaobera\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami a komunitami vo svete"},"content":{"rendered":"

ANDREA ELI\u00c1\u0160OV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S Ing. J\u00e1nom Fige\u013eom, osobitn\u00fdm vyslancom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) pre podporu n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody mimo kraj\u00edn E\u00da hovor\u00edme o tom, \u010do jeho misia a poslanie zah\u0155\u0148a, \u010do sa mu dosia\u013e na tomto poste podarilo, ak\u00fd je stav n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody vo svete v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Hovor\u00edme aj o p\u00e1pe\u017eovej ceste do Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tov a v\u00fdsledkoch tejto cesty, o jeho anga\u017eovan\u00ed sa v pr\u00edpade oslobodenia Asie Bibiovej, ale i prekon\u00e1van\u00ed \u0165a\u017ekej choroby a jeho vz\u0165ahu k jezuitom.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ing. J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/strong> sa narodil 20. 1. 1960 v \u010caklove, okres Vranov nad Top\u013eou. Je \u017eenat\u00fd a m\u00e1 \u0161tyri deti. Ovl\u00e1da \u0161es\u0165 cudz\u00edch jazykov: anglick\u00fd, rusk\u00fd, \u010desk\u00fd, franc\u00fazsky, nemeck\u00fd a po\u013esk\u00fd. Je absolvent Technickej univerzity v Ko\u0161iciach v odbore elektrick\u00e9 pohony a v\u00fdkonov\u00e1 elektronika (1983), za\u010d\u00ednal ako v\u00fdskumn\u00fd a v\u00fdvojov\u00fd pracovn\u00edk v oblasti v\u00fdkonovej elektroniky v Z\u00e1vodoch priemyselnej automatiz\u00e1cie v Pre\u0161ove. V roku 1994 absolvoval na Georgetownskej univerzite vo Washingtone univerzitn\u00fd semestr\u00e1lny kurz Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy<\/em> a v tom istom roku v belgick\u00fdch Antverp\u00e1ch \u010fal\u0161\u00ed univerzitn\u00fd kurz s n\u00e1zvom Eur\u00f3pska ekonomick\u00e1 integr\u00e1cia<\/em>. V rokoch 1992 \u2013 1998 bol poslancom NR SR za KDH a \u010dlenom V\u00fdboru pre obranu a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, Zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru, V\u00fdboru pre eur\u00f3psku integr\u00e1ciu. V rokoch 1993 \u2013 1998 bol poslancom v Parlamentnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed Rady Eur\u00f3py (PZ RE) a v rokoch 1995 \u2013 1998 podpredsedom V\u00fdboru PZ RE pre po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo a rozvoj vidieka. V PZ RE p\u00f4sobil aj ako predseda podv\u00fdboru PZ RE pre medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy (1997 \u2013 1998). \u0160t\u00e1tnym tajomn\u00edkom ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch vec\u00ed bol J\u00e1n Fige\u013e v obdob\u00ed rokov 1998 \u2013 2002 a hlavn\u00fdm vyjedn\u00e1va\u010dom SR pre rokovania o vstupe SR do E\u00da v rokoch 1998 \u2013 2003. Do parlamentn\u00fdch lav\u00edc NR SR sa vr\u00e1til v roku 2002, venoval sa zahrani\u010dnej politike a pracoval vo viacer\u00fdch v\u00fdboroch s \u0148ou s\u00favisiacich v NR SR, aj v Rade Eur\u00f3py. \u010clenom Eur\u00f3pskej komisie bol Fige\u013e v obdob\u00ed od roku 2004 do septembra 2009, ke\u010f s \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165ou od 1. okt\u00f3bra 2009 podal demisiu. Bol prv\u00fdm slovensk\u00fdm eurokomis\u00e1rom. Patr\u00ed k zakladate\u013eom Kres\u0165anskodemokratick\u00e9ho hnutia (KDH). V septembri 2009 ho zvolili za predsedu hnutia. V rokoch 1995 \u2013 2000 predn\u00e1\u0161al medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy na Trnavskej univerzite. Stal sa predsedom Paneur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie na Slovensku, \u010dlenom Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru na podporu demokracie na Kube, Stredoeur\u00f3pskeho f\u00f3ra a \u010dlenom mnoh\u00fdch mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed v SR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1n Fige\u013e, od 16. m\u00e1ja 2016 ste osobitn\u00fdm vyslancom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) pre podporu n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody mimo kraj\u00edn E\u00da. Vedenie E\u00da v\u00e1m ka\u017edoro\u010dne tento mand\u00e1t predl\u017euje. A stalo sa tak aj ned\u00e1vno, na \u010fal\u0161ie obdobie. \u010co to pre v\u00e1s znamen\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Tento post vznikol ako reakcia na genoc\u00eddu kres\u0165anov, jez\u00eddov a in\u00fdch men\u0161\u00edn, p\u00e1chan\u00fa teroristami z ISIS v Iraku a v S\u00fdrii od roku 2014. Eur\u00f3psky parlament vyzval na vytvorenie postu st\u00e1leho Osobitn\u00e9ho predstavite\u013ea E\u00da pre n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu vo svete. Tak\u00fdto model by mal siln\u00e9 postavenie v syst\u00e9me diplomacie E\u00da, ale predpoklad\u00e1 konsenzus v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. A to by bolo ve\u013emi zlo\u017eit\u00e9 dosiahnu\u0165. Preto Junckerova komisia zvolila zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9 rie\u0161enie v podobe osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca vymenovan\u00e9ho v m\u00e1ji 2016 na obdobie jedn\u00e9ho roka. Ke\u010f\u017ee s mojou pr\u00e1cou bola spokojnos\u0165, bol tento mand\u00e1t obnovovan\u00fd a\u017e doteraz. Bez d\u00f4very by som tak\u00fato pr\u00e1cu nemohol vykon\u00e1va\u0165. T\u00fato d\u00f4veru vyjadruje aj rezol\u00facia Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu (EP), ktor\u00fa v janu\u00e1ri podporilo 576 poslancov. M\u00f4j mand\u00e1t sa v\u0161ak kon\u010d\u00ed spolu s mand\u00e1tom celej komisie. O bud\u00facnosti tejto \u00falohy rozhodne nov\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pska komisia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prezra\u010fte, ke\u010f\u017ee ste prv\u00fdm \u010dlovekom E\u00da na tomto poste a predt\u00fdm t\u00e1to funkcia neexistovala, \u010do v\u0161etko jej zriadeniu predch\u00e1dzalo? Ako ste obh\u00e1jili potrebu osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca pre t\u00e9my n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody a jej podpory v krajin\u00e1ch mimo E\u00da? Jednoduch\u00e9 to zrejme nebolo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Probl\u00e9mom n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej neslobody som sa venoval u\u017e v minulosti. Napr\u00edklad v roku 2008 som si na dia\u013eku adoptoval rodinu \u017eal\u00e1rovan\u00e9ho kub\u00e1nskeho disidenta Alfreda Battistu. Pom\u00e1hal som im a usiloval sa o jeho oslobodenie. Po siedmich rokoch v\u00e4znenia a po dlhej hladovke mu hrozila smr\u0165 v \u017eal\u00e1ri. V roku 2011 sa ho po apeloch na kub\u00e1nsku vl\u00e1du podarilo dosta\u0165 na slobodu. V tom \u010dase som sa tie\u017e zasadzoval za prepustenie pastora Iousufa Nadarkhaniho v Ir\u00e1ne, ktor\u00fd bol za konverziu ods\u00faden\u00fd na trest smrti. Podarilo sa to. Po prepuknut\u00ed masov\u00e9ho vra\u017edenia v S\u00fdrii a v Iraku zo strany ISIS som apeloval na l\u00eddrov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie, aby sme konali akt\u00edvnej\u0161ie z h\u013eadiska pomoci obetiam, ale aj proti zlo\u010dincom p\u00e1chaj\u00facim genoc\u00eddu. Nap\u00edsal som vy\u0161e 70 listov l\u00eddrom ako s\u00fa Merkelov\u00e1, Juncker, Tusk, Schultz. Za\u010diatkom marca 2015 som vyst\u00fapil na verejnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed pred prezidentsk\u00fdm pal\u00e1com v Bratislave na podporu prenasledovan\u00fdch kres\u0165anov. N\u00e1sledne som ako podpredseda NR SR spolu s arcibiskupom Babjakom pozval melchitsk\u00e9ho patriarchu Gregoriosa III. z Dama\u0161ku na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu Slovenska, aby na\u0161ej verejnosti vydal svedectvo o situ\u00e1cii v S\u00fdrii. Som r\u00e1d, \u017ee sa to v m\u00e1ji 2016 nakoniec v E\u00da \u201epohlo\u201c, ale netu\u0161il som, \u017ee sa to vr\u00e1ti ku mne ako pozvanie pracova\u0165 na tom naplno. Toto prebudenie v E\u00da nebolo v\u0161ak dielom lobingu a rokovan\u00ed. Je to ovocie mart\u00fdria \u2013 mu\u010den\u00edctva prenasledovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako reflektujete va\u0161e cesty a ich z\u00e1very samotn\u00e9mu vedeniu E\u00da, jej vrcholn\u00fdm predstavite\u013eom? S\u00fa to formy konkr\u00e9tnych spr\u00e1v, n\u00e1vrhov?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Za tri roky som vykonal mnoho ciest, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 do kraj\u00edn Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu a severnej Afriky, subsaharskej Afriky, ju\u017enej a juhov\u00fdchodnej \u00c1zie. Z ka\u017edej cesty pod\u00e1vam spr\u00e1vu vybran\u00fdm \u010dlenom Eur\u00f3pskej komisie a predstavite\u013eom diplomacie E\u00da. Obsahom spr\u00e1vy je opis situ\u00e1cie z h\u013eadiska slobody n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva alebo viery, preh\u013ead rokovan\u00ed s politick\u00fdmi, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi a spolo\u010densk\u00fdmi predstavite\u013emi, ale aj n\u00e1vrh opatren\u00ed na zlep\u0161enie situ\u00e1cie alebo posilnenie rozvoja. V\u010faka tomu E\u00da ako najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed donor rozvojovej pomoci sa v t\u00fdchto rokoch za\u010dala venova\u0165 aj projektom podpory medzin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho a medzikult\u00farneho dial\u00f3gu. V r\u00e1mci odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed sa usilujeme vyu\u017ei\u0165 nielen projekty, ale aj dvojstrann\u00e9 politick\u00e9, obchodn\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 dohody a n\u00e1stroje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa usilujem rozv\u00edja\u0165 spolupr\u00e1cu s \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi E\u00da a mimovl\u00e1dnymi organiz\u00e1ciami pri vz\u00e1jomnej koordin\u00e1cii a pomoci. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou z\u00e1merov je formovanie podpory a budovanie d\u00f4very, aby sa podpora n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody vo svete stala v E\u00da permanentnou a \u00fa\u010dinnou politikou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edm mus\u00ed \u010dlovek disponova\u0165 okrem kontaktov v diplomacii, aby mohol by\u0165 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd v takomto poslan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 si \u017eiada aj odvahu, gur\u00e1\u017e a je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 aj po zdravotnej str\u00e1nke? Predsa len, prekonali ste v\u00e1\u017ene ochorenie a pri cest\u00e1ch po svete mus\u00edte odol\u00e1va\u0165 zmen\u00e1m kl\u00edmy, gastron\u00f3mie, nehovoriac o n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti rokovan\u00ed napr\u00edklad v oblasti Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Agenda n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody nie je be\u017en\u00e1 diplomacia. Vy\u017eaduje si poznatky z hist\u00f3rie, kult\u00fary, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa gramotnos\u0165 a najm\u00e4 empatiu a d\u00f4veru. Bez porozumenia a d\u00f4veryhodnosti \u010dlovek ni\u010d nedosiahne, ba neprijm\u00fa ho s v\u00e1\u017enos\u0165ou. Opakovane som sa presved\u010dil, ak\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je empatia a trpezlivos\u0165 pre otvorenie nielen dver\u00ed, ale aj mysli a s\u0155dc u partnerov. Napr\u00edklad v Iraku ma vo febru\u00e1ri 2017 prijali na vysokej \u00farovni nielen kres\u0165ania a Kurdi, ale aj \u0161iiti a sunniti. Pri\u0161iel som toti\u017e po\u010das vojnovej oper\u00e1cie v Mosule, \u010do znamenalo nielen odvahu, ale aj v\u00fdraz solidarity s irack\u00fdm \u013eudom. A po druh\u00e9, ke\u010f sa Z\u00e1pad rozhodoval pre vojensk\u00fa inv\u00e1ziu do Iraku v marci 2003, ako predseda Zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru NR SR som nepodporil slovensk\u00fa vl\u00e1du v \u00fa\u010dasti na tejto inv\u00e1zii. \u010cas a v\u00fdvoj potvrdil spr\u00e1vnos\u0165 zdr\u017eanliv\u00e9ho postoja. A dnes mi tento postoj pom\u00e1ha v zlo\u017eit\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch ako osobn\u00e9 svedectvo empatie s trpiacimi a zmyslu pre re\u0161pektovanie medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto spom\u00ednate Roberta Schumana (1886 \u2013 1963), otca my\u0161lienky E\u00da. M\u00e1te svoj vzor v poslan\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pln\u00edte, alebo je n\u00edm pr\u00e1ve on, hlboko veriaci mu\u017e, politik?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Robert Schuman je u n\u00e1s m\u00e1lo poznanou osobnos\u0165ou. Aj preto som sa ako hlavn\u00fd vyjedn\u00e1va\u010d pre vstup Slovenska do E\u00da pousiloval v roku 2002 o vydanie jeho politick\u00e9ho testamentu \u2013 knihy Pre Eur\u00f3pu<\/em>. \u010casto sa k jeho odkazu vraciam, ke\u010f h\u013ead\u00e1m odpovede na v\u00fdzvy s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Jeho matka mu v\u0161tepila hlbok\u00fa vieru. Nechal sa in\u0161pirova\u0165 Maritainom a Bergsonom. Z jeho postojov vy\u017earuje kres\u0165ansk\u00fd personalizmus a integr\u00e1lny humanizmus. Napriek tomu, \u010di pr\u00e1ve preto, bol vo vtedaj\u0161om franc\u00fazskom politickom prostred\u00ed tvrdo atakovan\u00fd. Ale jeho dielo, ktor\u00e9 ho presiahlo a presl\u00e1vilo, \u017eije. A Schuman aj dnes in\u0161piruje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co pova\u017eujete za naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie vo va\u0161om poslan\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Bolestn\u00e9 je vn\u00edma\u0165 rozsah zla a intenzitu \u013eudskej zloby, ktor\u00fd sa sp\u00e1ja s n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou slobodou vo svete. Zlo m\u00e1 vplyvn\u00fdch, v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00fdch spojencov vo svete. S\u00fa nimi \u013eahostajnos\u0165, nevedomos\u0165 a strach. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda je jednoducho z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou \u017eivota a smrti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0165a\u017eiv\u00e9 je vn\u00edmanie protikladn\u00fdch trendov o tom, \u017ee na jednej strane ide o civiliza\u010dn\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium a z\u00e1klad \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti, na druhej strane m\u00e1 t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 ve\u013ea odporcov aj v samotnej E\u00da. Mnoh\u00fdm sekularistom prek\u00e1\u017ea, \u017eeby sa in\u0161tit\u00facie E\u00da mali systematicky a dlhodobo zaobera\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami a komunitami vo svete. Som presved\u010den\u00fd, \u017ee to je z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka pre charakter modernej spolo\u010dnosti, pre spr\u00e1vne ch\u00e1panie z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, a t\u00fdm aj na\u0161u identitu a pre viac spravodlivosti a pokoja vo svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako prijala va\u0161a rodina va\u0161e nov\u00e9 poslanie, ke\u010f ste opustili akt\u00edvnu politiku na Slovensku a prijali rozhodnutie p\u00f4sobi\u0165 na s\u00fa\u010dasnom poste?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Rodina je pre m\u0148a ako bezpe\u010dn\u00fd a stabiln\u00fd pr\u00edstav pre cesty do n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch terit\u00f3ri\u00ed a vz\u0165ahov. V apr\u00edli 2016 som si za\u010dal h\u013eada\u0165 pr\u00e1cu po marcov\u00fdch parlamentn\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 \u2013 dovol\u00edm si poveda\u0165 \u2013 nedopadli dobre ani pre KDH, ani pre Slovensko. Ke\u010f na konci apr\u00edla pri\u0161lo od J. C. Junckera pozvanie robi\u0165 osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da, bol som prekvapen\u00fd i povzbuden\u00fd. Pova\u017eovali sme toto pozvanie k dovtedy nejestvuj\u00facej, bezprecedentnej \u00falohe za \u201eprozrete\u013enos\u0165\u201c. Aj rodina, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 man\u017eelka M\u00e1ria, v tom vid\u00ed posv\u00e4tnos\u0165 slobody \u013eudskej osoby, d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 pomoci prenasledovan\u00fdm pre vieru a formovanie zjednotenej Eur\u00f3py v \u010dase kr\u00edzy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1te pozvanie na Sr\u00ed Lanku, ktor\u00e1 sa ned\u00e1vno ne\u010dakane stala miestom hroziv\u00fdch atent\u00e1tov na katol\u00edcke chr\u00e1my a \u013eudia sa tam st\u00e1le boja o svoju bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Ako uviedol aj hovorca Konferencie biskupov M. Kramara, do chv\u00edle atent\u00e1tov bola t\u00e1to krajina vn\u00edman\u00e1 ako pokojn\u00e9 miesto pre spolu\u017eitie nieko\u013ek\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev. \u010co by ste r\u00e1d ako posolstvo pon\u00fakli tamoj\u0161\u00edm obyvate\u013eom po\u010das va\u0161ej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Islamisti vo ve\u013ekono\u010dnom \u010dase krvavo za\u00fato\u010dili na pln\u00e9 katol\u00edcke chr\u00e1my a hotely. Vy\u0161e 250 m\u0155tvych a 500 zranen\u00fdch malo by\u0165 pomstou za marcov\u00e9 vra\u017edenie v dvoch me\u0161it\u00e1ch v Christchurch na Novom Z\u00e9lande. Odkaz \u2013 a nielen m\u00f4j \u2013 je odmietnutie n\u00e1silia a posilnenie bezpe\u010dnosti a spravodlivosti pre obyvate\u013eov ostrova. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou toho mus\u00ed by\u0165 st\u00edhanie a trest pre teroristov. Vl\u00e1da urobila viacero \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch krokov. Zatkla a s\u00fadi vysok\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch s\u00edl, ktor\u00ed zanedbali svoje povinnosti, ke\u010f\u017ee o pr\u00edprave \u00fatokov mali vopred inform\u00e1cie z Indie. E\u00da je pre Sr\u00ed Lanku d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm partnerom. \u00dania tam m\u00e1 st\u00e1lu deleg\u00e1ciu. Pokojn\u00e9 spolu\u017eitie r\u00f4znych n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch komun\u00edt \u2013 budhistov, hinduistov, kres\u0165anov, moslimov a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch \u2013 si zasl\u00fa\u017ei na\u0161u podporu. Je to aj v eur\u00f3pskom z\u00e1ujme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrazne, hoci \u201epotichu\u201c ste sa anga\u017eovali v pr\u00edpade oslobodenia Asie Bibiovej v Pakistane, v pr\u00edpade, ktor\u00fd svet zaujal. Prezra\u010fte, ako vn\u00edmate osobnos\u0165 tejto \u017eeny, ktor\u00e1 si mnoho vytrpela? \u010co pod\u013ea va\u0161ich poznatkov napokon \u2013 okrem modlitieb tis\u00edcok \u013eud\u00ed \u2013 napokon najviac pomohlo k jej oslobodeniu?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Asia Bibiov\u00e1 mala by\u0165 prvou \u017eenou popravenou v Pakistane za r\u00fahanie. Cel\u00fd svet citlivo vn\u00edmal tento pr\u00edbeh. Stala sa \u010destnou ob\u010diankou Par\u00ed\u017ea. Aj ke\u010f pomaly a s probl\u00e9mami, s\u00fadnictvo v Pakistane funguje. Potvrdil to aj verdikt Najvy\u0161\u0161ieho s\u00fadu<\/em> v pr\u00edpade Asie Bibiovej, ke\u010f jej smr\u0165 po\u017eadovali dve ni\u017e\u0161ie s\u00fadne in\u0161tancie a v uliciach jej obesenie po\u017eadovali mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed. Probl\u00e9mom Pakistanu je n\u00e1siln\u00fd extr\u00e9mizmus \u017eiven\u00fd mullahmi na lok\u00e1lnej \u00farovni, ve\u013emi zl\u00e9 z\u00e1kony a n\u00edzka vymo\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 pr\u00e1va. Po po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fdch odmietnutiach mojej n\u00e1v\u0161tevy som sa do Pakistanu opakovane dostal. Na v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00farovniach rokovan\u00ed v decembri 2017 a v m\u00e1ji 2018 som argumentoval d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165ou vl\u00e1dy z\u00e1kona a spravodlivosti pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, poukazuj\u00fac na vlekl\u00fd a medzin\u00e1rodne sledovan\u00fd pr\u00edpad Asie Bibiovej. Jedna z najmilitantnej\u0161\u00edch islamistick\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed vydala po osloboden\u00ed Asie Bibiovej ostr\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie proti vl\u00e1de, ktor\u00e1 sa pod\u013ea nich \u201epodd\u00e1va tlaku Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie\u201c. Vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed cituj\u00fa moje slov\u00e1 po\u010das n\u00e1v\u0161tevy Pakistanu a spom\u00ednaj\u00fa tie\u017e p\u00e1pe\u017ea Franti\u0161ka, ktor\u00fd prijal vo Vatik\u00e1ne rodinu Asie Bibiovej. Rozhoduj\u00facim pre zlom v tomto pr\u00edpade bol dlhodob\u00fd medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 eur\u00f3psky tlak na spravodliv\u00fd proces. Asia Bibiov\u00e1 je stato\u010dn\u00e1 matka a hrd\u00e1 \u017eena. Mohla sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 trestu smrti a \u017eal\u00e1rovaniu, keby sa zriekla kres\u0165anskej viery a konvertovala na islam. Jej viera je jednoduch\u00e1 a pevn\u00e1. Pre m\u0148a je obdivuhodn\u00e1 jej pokora a pokojn\u00e9 zn\u00e1\u0161anie utrpenia. Dnes \u017eije v bezpe\u010dnej krajine, ale \u00faklady fanatikov na jej \u017eivot a rodinu s\u00fa snovan\u00e9 na\u010falej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cesta p\u00e1pe\u017ea Franti\u0161ka do Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tov bola pozoruhodn\u00fdm po\u010dinom, hoci na\u0161e m\u00e9di\u00e1 k nej boli stroh\u00e9, akoby ani nevedeli, ako nato zareagova\u0165. Pripomenula aj odvahu \u010din sv. Franti\u0161ka Assisk\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd pred stovkami rokov nav\u0161t\u00edvil sult\u00e1na Sulejmana, a ako ste uviedli, nie n\u00e1hodou pr\u00e1ve p\u00e1pe\u017e, ktor\u00fd nos\u00ed meno<\/strong> Franti\u0161ek, nav\u0161t\u00edvil arabsk\u00fd svet. Ako vn\u00edmate t\u00fato v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa cestu Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Otca, jej z\u00e1very? \u010co pova\u017eujete za to najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, \u010do sa mo\u017eno ned\u00e1 uvidie\u0165 na poh\u013ead, ale len \u010d\u00edta\u0165 medzi riadkami?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb P\u00e1pe\u017eova n\u00e1v\u0161teva na Arabskom polostrove bola skuto\u010dne prelomov\u00e1 a zanechala hlbok\u00e9 stopy. Bola nateraz vyvrcholen\u00edm intenz\u00edvneho dial\u00f3gu Vatik\u00e1nu s duchovn\u00fdm a univerzitn\u00fdm centrom Al Azhar v K\u00e1hire, ktor\u00e9 vedie Ve\u013ek\u00fd im\u00e1m Al Tayyeb a ktor\u00e9 je pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za vrcholn\u00fa autoritu sunnitsk\u00e9ho, teda v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inov\u00e9ho islamu. V Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1toch vyrast\u00e1 po n\u00e1v\u0161teve Abrah\u00e1movsk\u00fd dom ako v\u00fdraz bratstva medzi moslimami, kres\u0165anmi a \u017eidmi. Prebieha tam rok tolerancie s podnetn\u00fdmi aktivitami. Kto in\u00fd, ak nie ohlasovatelia jedn\u00e9ho Boha \u2013 Stvorite\u013ea, by mali o \u0148om sved\u010di\u0165 v duchu bratstva? Tento duch dnes absentuje v medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch. A pritom sme k nemu poz\u00fdvan\u00ed aj V\u0161eobecnou deklar\u00e1ciou \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 bola prijat\u00e1 v roku 1948. Kres\u0165ania a moslimovia reprezentuj\u00fa zhruba 55 % svetovej popul\u00e1cie. Ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine \u013eud\u00ed bude z\u00e1le\u017ea\u0165 na \u013eudskej\u0161om svete, m\u00e1me n\u00e1dej na pokojnej\u0161ie 21. storo\u010die. Treba v tomto duchu pokra\u010dova\u0165. Napriek zlo\u017eitostiam a nedostatkom m\u00e1 uveden\u00e1 deklar\u00e1cia o \u013eudskom bratstve a mierovom spolu\u017eit\u00ed ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam v s\u00fa\u010dasnom svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Otec je jezuitom. Aj v na\u0161om \u010d\u00edsle \u010dasopisu sa venujeme jezuitsk\u00fdm t\u00e9mam. Je v\u00e1m bl\u00edzka jezuitsk\u00e1 spiritualita, ktor\u00e1 sa sna\u017e\u00ed Boha h\u013eada\u0165 vo v\u0161etkom?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Sv\u00e4t\u00fd Otec zvidite\u013e\u0148uje nielen jezuitsk\u00fa spiritualitu, ale aj franti\u0161k\u00e1nsky pr\u00edklad a ide\u00e1ly. Ako \u010dlovek z Latinskej Ameriky z\u00e1rove\u0148 prin\u00e1\u0161a siln\u00fd soci\u00e1lny rozmer svojho pontifik\u00e1tu. Preto je jeho p\u00f4sobenie in\u00e9 oproti predchodcom a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 aktu\u00e1lne v na\u0161ich \u010dasoch narastaj\u00facich rozdielov vo svete, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho prenasledovania, \u0161\u00edrenia nov\u00fdch ideol\u00f3gi\u00ed a dehumaniz\u00e1cie ekonomick\u00fdch procesov. Ako kres\u0165ania ver\u00edme, \u017ee v Bohu \u017eijeme, h\u00fdbeme sa a sme. To n\u00e1m d\u00e1va silu pre slu\u017ebu \u017divotu a zmysel pre kr\u00ed\u017e, ktor\u00fd je znamen\u00edm pokory i v\u00ed\u0165azstva. R\u00e1d \u010d\u00edtam posolstv\u00e1 p\u00e1pe\u017ea Franti\u0161ka, prehlbuj\u00fa a roz\u0161iruj\u00fa moje poznanie. A z\u00e1rove\u0148 poz\u00fdvaj\u00fa na akt\u00edvne konanie v prospech slab\u00fdch a prenasledovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie cesty v\u00e1s e\u0161te \u010dakaj\u00fa v tomto roku?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Pripravujeme n\u00e1v\u0161tevu v Indon\u00e9zii a Malajzii, kde v ostatn\u00fdch rokoch rastie islamsk\u00fd radikalizmus a prejavy n\u00e1silia vo\u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm men\u0161in\u00e1m. Tie\u017e ma \u010dak\u00e1 nieko\u013eko vyst\u00fapen\u00ed na druhom ministerskom summite na podporu n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody vo Washingtone v USA. Ostatn\u00e9 u\u017e z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, ako s touto funkciou nalo\u017e\u00ed od novembra nastupuj\u00faca nov\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pska komisia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na \u010do z toho, \u010do sa v\u00e1m od roku 2016, odkedy zast\u00e1vate s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd post vyslanca E\u00da, a\u017e dosia\u013e podarilo, ste najviac hrd\u00fd?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm povzbuden\u00edm v \u010fal\u0161ej pr\u00e1ci a z\u00e1rove\u0148 satisfakciou za vynalo\u017een\u00e9 \u00fasilie bolo oslobodenie Asie Bibiovej, ale aj deviatich v\u00e4z\u0148ov svedomia v Sud\u00e1ne. Boli to dve skupiny, jedna ods\u00faden\u00e1 pre kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 aktivity, druh\u00e1 bola nepohodln\u00e1 vl\u00e1dnucemu re\u017eimu. Petr Ja\u0161ek, \u010desk\u00fd aktivista, dostal do\u017eivotie a Ibrahimovi Mudawimu, sud\u00e1nskemu obhajcovi \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, hrozil tie\u017e do\u017eivotn\u00fd trest. Nielen\u017ee s\u00fa v\u0161etci na slobode, ale vo v\u00e4zbe je po rokoch samotn\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor \u2013 zvrhnut\u00fd prezident Umar Ba\u0161\u00edr, ktor\u00fd je zodpovedn\u00fd za mno\u017estvo utrpenia v Sud\u00e1ne. Som r\u00e1d narastaj\u00facej d\u00f4vere okolo t\u00e9my n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody v E\u00da. Som hrd\u00fd na akademick\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu vyjadren\u00fa v Deklar\u00e1cii o \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti pre ka\u017ed\u00e9ho a v\u0161ade<\/em> (www.dignityforeveryone.org), ktor\u00fa po\u010detn\u00ed signat\u00e1ri z cel\u00e9ho sveta vydali v decembri 2018. Te\u0161\u00ed ma zalo\u017eenie Eur\u00f3pskej akad\u00e9mie n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva<\/em> v Bologni. Ale zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010dloveka a vr\u00e1ti\u0165 mu slobodu, to je najcennej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prekonali ste ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zdravotn\u00e9 obdobie, \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa chorobu. Ak m\u00f4\u017eete by\u0165 osobn\u00fd, ak\u00e9 poznanie ste si z tohto obdobia odniesli pre \u010fal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Choroba je kr\u00ed\u017e, ktor\u00fd sa d\u00e1 nies\u0165, ak ho prijmeme. Ochorenie mi dalo poznanie a sk\u00fasenos\u0165, ak\u00fa som nemal. Nielen so sebou, ale aj s bl\u00edzkymi a s okol\u00edm. Nielen fyzick\u00fa, ale aj duchovn\u00fa, za ktor\u00fa som osobitne v\u010fa\u010dn\u00fd. Spoznal som lep\u0161ie, kto s\u00fa moji priatelia. Ke\u010f je \u0165a\u017eko, priate\u013e v\u00e1s neopust\u00ed; od\u00eddu t\u00ed, \u010do sa tak len tv\u00e1rili. Mal som ve\u013ea zn\u00e1mych a kolegov. Dnes m\u00f4\u017eem poradi\u0165 alebo pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom s podobnou diagn\u00f3zou, ke\u010f\u017ee sa na m\u0148a mnoh\u00ed obracaj\u00fa. Na druhej strane stret\u00e1vam trpiacich a prenasledovan\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa ove\u013ea \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie kr\u00ed\u017ee. Choroba n\u00e1s rob\u00ed citlivej\u0161\u00edmi na bolesti druh\u00fdch a je v\u00fdzvou na\u010diera\u0165 hlb\u0161ie v duchovnom \u017eivote. Paradoxne, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky v mojom \u00fasil\u00ed pri\u0161li, ke\u010f som bol najslab\u0161\u00ed. Dnes lep\u0161ie ch\u00e1pem mnoh\u00e9 siln\u00e9 vyjadrenia sv. Pavla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto cestujete do kraj\u00edn, kde je n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 sloboda obmedzovan\u00e1, kde vl\u00e1dne nap\u00e4tie namiesto pokoja, neistota. Za predstavite\u013emi moslimsk\u00fdch \u010di pravosl\u00e1vnych kraj\u00edn prich\u00e1dzate z Eur\u00f3py, o ktorej vl\u00e1dne mienka, \u017ee upustila od svojich kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch kore\u0148ov, \u017ee zab\u00fada na svoje historick\u00e9 kres\u0165ansk\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo. Ako v\u00f4bec \u013eudia v t\u00fdchto krajin\u00e1ch vn\u00edmaj\u00fa Eur\u00f3pu, Eur\u00f3panov dne\u0161n\u00fdch dn\u00ed? Ak\u00e9 poznanie ste z\u00edskali?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Eur\u00f3pa je vn\u00edman\u00e1 ako mal\u00fd, ale vplyvn\u00fd a pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017eliv\u00fd kontinent. Nie v\u0161etci dostato\u010dne rozli\u0161uj\u00fa, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad nie je jednoliaty, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pa je in\u00e1 ako Amerika. \u013dah\u0161ie sa argumentuje tam, kde poznaj\u00fa Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu ako spolo\u010denstvo demokratick\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Usilujem sa pr\u00e1ve toto rozl\u00ed\u0161enie zd\u00f4raz\u0148ova\u0165, lebo potvrdzuje, \u017ee jednota v rozmanitosti je mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee sa d\u00e1 \u017ei\u0165 v mieri a preto aj v prosperite. Eur\u00f3pska identita je bez kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho kult\u00farneho dedi\u010dstva nepredstavite\u013en\u00e1. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 viera alebo presved\u010denie patr\u00ed k identite \u010dloveka, rodiny, n\u00e1roda. Preto mus\u00ed by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch slob\u00f4d a primerane patr\u00ed aj do verejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota spolo\u010dnosti. N\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u017eivot Eur\u00f3py zoslabol pod vplyvom rast\u00faceho sekularizmu. Napriek tomu je d\u00f4le\u017eitou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou v\u00fdvoja kontinentu, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v postkomunistickej \u010dasti. Migra\u010dn\u00e1 a ute\u010deneck\u00e1 kr\u00edza o\u017eivila ot\u00e1zky o identite a charaktere jednotliv\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Kr\u00edza v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou pre obnovu historickej pam\u00e4ti a hodn\u00f4t, na ktor\u00fdch Eur\u00f3pa vyr\u00e1stla. Koptsk\u00fd p\u00e1pe\u017e Tawadros II. mi v rozhovore povedal, \u017ee Orient je ako chr\u00e1m, k\u00fdm Z\u00e1pad je ako laborat\u00f3rium pln\u00e9 nov\u00fdch technol\u00f3gi\u00ed a inov\u00e1ci\u00ed. My potrebujeme oboje, aby sme mohli dosahova\u0165 integr\u00e1lny \u013eudsk\u00fd rozvoj. Nacizmus a komunizmus, ktor\u00e9 vzi\u0161li z Eur\u00f3py a dlho ju nivo\u010dili, boli jeho popret\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hypoteticky vzat\u00e9: ak by \u017eil Robert Schuman dnes a mali by ste mo\u017enos\u0165 sa s n\u00edm rozpr\u00e1va\u0165, na ktor\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky by ste sa ho ur\u010dite op\u00fdtali, \u010do by v\u00e1s zauj\u00edmalo pri stretnut\u00ed s n\u00edm?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb U Schumana je obdivuhodn\u00e9, ako dok\u00e1zal prirodzene rozv\u00edja\u0165 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 i partikul\u00e1rne z\u00e1ujmy kraj\u00edn na b\u00e1ze jednoty hodn\u00f4t a spojenia ich opr\u00e1vnen\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov. Mal ve\u013ek\u00fd zmysel pre n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu. Aj preto na z\u00e1klade Lex Schuman<\/em> v jeho rodnom Lotrinsku a Alsasku platia in\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy medzi \u0161t\u00e1tom a cirkvou ne\u017e v ostatnom Franc\u00fazsku. Diskutoval by som s n\u00edm, ako slobodne a prakticky realizova\u0165 princ\u00edp subsidiarity a zodpovednej solidarity, aby sa jeho jedine\u010dn\u00fd odkaz pre Eur\u00f3pu \u010falej rozv\u00edjal, aby zjednoten\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa bola vodky\u0148ou \u013eudskosti a pr\u00edkladom v\u0161eobecnej solidarity vo svete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa pod\u013ea v\u00e1s dne\u0161n\u00ed l\u00eddri kraj\u00edn E\u00da \u013eudia naplnen\u00ed Duchom Sv\u00e4t\u00fdm? Nech\u00fdba mnoh\u00fdm pr\u00e1ve duchovn\u00fd rozmer \u017eivota?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb Duch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd vanie, kade chce. Moja nomin\u00e1cia za prv\u00e9ho osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da pre n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fa slobodu vo svete bola predsedom EK Junckerom ozn\u00e1men\u00e1 nie v Bruseli, ale vo Vatik\u00e1ne. Boli tam v\u0161etci l\u00eddri kraj\u00edn E\u00da, aby pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti Schumanovho d\u0148a Eur\u00f3py odovzdali eur\u00f3psku Cenu Karola Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho p\u00e1pe\u017eovi Franti\u0161kovi<\/em> za jeho solidaritu a \u013eudskos\u0165 a podporu procesu eur\u00f3pskeho zjednotenia. Boli tam v\u0161etci, aj ke\u010f \u00fa\u010das\u0165 nebola povinn\u00e1. A rozhodnutie ohl\u00e1si\u0165 podporu n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobode vo svete tak dostalo silnej\u0161\u00ed rozmer. Treba l\u00eddrov zodpovedne vybera\u0165, ve\u010f vzch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z volieb. A potom ich v zodpovednom \u00fasil\u00ed podporova\u0165 slovom \u010di modlitbou, povzbuden\u00edm. \u017dia\u013e, mnoh\u00ed aj veriaci \u013eudia s\u00fa pas\u00edvni pri vo\u013eb\u00e1ch a kritick\u00ed pri probl\u00e9moch. Ovocie, a t\u00fdm aj pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho, je mo\u017en\u00e9 pozna\u0165 pod\u013ea skutkov. Stret\u00e1vam \u00factyhodn\u00fdch l\u00eddrov, ale aj tak\u00fdch, \u010do svoju moc zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa. Pozn\u00e1me to aj na Slovensku. Ak hovor\u00edme o Eur\u00f3pe, treba za\u010da\u0165 od Slovenska, z domu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zauj\u00edmalo by ma e\u0161te na z\u00e1ver, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1\u017eitky z ciest a stretnut\u00ed na poli osobitn\u00e9ho vyslanca E\u00da pova\u017eujete za najsilnej\u0161ie, ktor\u00e9 si nos\u00edte v du\u0161i a ku ktor\u00fdm sa r\u00e1d vraciate?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cb R\u00e1d spom\u00ednam na mnoh\u00e9 misie, z r\u00f4znych pr\u00ed\u010din \u2013 napr\u00edklad v Iraku na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu Bagdadu, Najafu a Erbilu. Na objav \u00facty k Sv\u00e4tej rodine v Egypte a z\u00e1rove\u0148 na rozhovor s hlavou koptsk\u00fdch kres\u0165anov p\u00e1pe\u017eom Tawadrosom II., na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu profesora Mudaw\u00edho vo vy\u0161etrovacej cele v Chart\u00fame, na rozhovor s neboh\u00fdm kardin\u00e1lom Jean-Louise Tauranom o ekum\u00e9ne a medzin\u00e1bo\u017eenskom dial\u00f3gu. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 bolo spozna\u0165 etiku budhizmu cez stretnutia s tibetsk\u00fdm dalajl\u00e1mom, hinduistov a sikhov v Indii, \u0161\u00edtov, sunnitov, sufijcov a \u010fal\u0161ie komunity na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode. V r\u00e1mci svojej zodpovednosti sa stret\u00e1vam aj s \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00ed trpia pre svoje nen\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 presved\u010denie, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v tzv. n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Sk\u00fasenosti potvrdzuj\u00fa, ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo v hist\u00f3rii i v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u013eudstva. Ten, kto nech\u00e1pe n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, a najm\u00e4 jeho zneu\u017e\u00edvanie, nem\u00f4\u017ee ch\u00e1pa\u0165, \u010do sa deje vo svete. A ak nech\u00e1peme stav a s\u00favislosti, nem\u00f4\u017eeme ani pom\u00f4c\u0165 s rie\u0161en\u00edm. N\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo je obrovskou silou, podobne ako veda. Tam, kde s\u00fa n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo a veda, viera a rozum zameran\u00e9 na pravdu a spolo\u010dn\u00e9 dobro, tam spolo\u010dnos\u0165 napreduje. A kde s\u00fa v konflikte, mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia trpia a cel\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 str\u00e1ca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eakujeme za rozhovor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhovor uverejnen\u00fd v \u010dasopise Viera a \u017eivot, Ro\u010d. XXIX. (2019), \u010c. 4, T\u00e9ma: Ako nach\u00e1dza\u0165 Boha vo v\u0161etkom. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S Ing. J\u00e1nom Fige\u013eom, osobitn\u00fdm vyslancom Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie (E\u00da) pre podporu n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody mimo kraj\u00edn E\u00da hovor\u00edme o tom, \u010do jeho misia a poslanie zah\u0155\u0148a, \u010do sa mu dosia\u013e na tomto poste podarilo, ak\u00fd je stav n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej slobody vo svete v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Hovor\u00edme aj o p\u00e1pe\u017eovej ceste do Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tov a v\u00fdsledkoch tejto cesty, o jeho anga\u017eovan\u00ed sa v pr\u00edpade oslobodenia Asie Bibiovej, ale i prekon\u00e1van\u00ed \u0165a\u017ekej choroby a jeho vz\u0165ahu k jezuitom.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk"],"yoast_head":"\nJ\u00e1n Fige\u013e: Mnoh\u00fdm \u201esekularistom\u201c prek\u00e1\u017ea, \u017eeby sa in\u0161tit\u00facie E\u00da mali systematicky zaobera\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami a komunitami vo svete - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2019\/12\/01\/jan-figel-mnohym-sekularistom-prekaza-zeby-sa-institucie-eu-mali-systematicky-zaoberat-nabozenskymi-pravami-a-komunitami-vo-svete\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e: Mnoh\u00fdm \u201esekularistom\u201c prek\u00e1\u017ea, \u017eeby sa in\u0161tit\u00facie E\u00da mali systematicky zaobera\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vami a komunitami vo svete - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S Ing. 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