{"id":19140,"date":"2026-11-12T19:54:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T18:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/?p=19140"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:57:17","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:57:17","slug":"eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u00da potrebuje obr\u00e1ten\u00e9 veto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010co sa stane, ke\u010f mus\u00ed jeden \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t v d\u00f4sledku vonkaj\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed kona\u0165 okam\u017eite, aby ochr\u00e1nil svoju ekonomiku pred rozsiahlymi \u0161kodami?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/marker.sk\/_next\/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.marker.sk%2Fmedias%2F2026%2F11%2FIreland_European_Political_Community835403257545.jpg&amp;w=3200&amp;q=80\" alt=\"Prezident Zelenskyj, predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Komisie von der Leyenov\u00e1 a predseda Eur\u00f3pskej rady Ant\u00f3nio Costa.\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5;width:600px;height:auto\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prezident Zelenskyj, predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Komisie von der Leyenov\u00e1 a predseda Eur\u00f3pskej rady Ant\u00f3nio Costa. Foto: TASR\/SP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pa sa postupne u\u010d\u00ed zvl\u00e1da\u0165 kr\u00edzy. Pand\u00e9mia, \u0161ok z cien energi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tia, konflikty a&nbsp;vojny \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u00fdchto fenom\u00e9nov postavil Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu pred nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Jedna z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka v\u0161ak zatia\u013e zost\u00e1va nezodpovedan\u00e1: \u010co sa stane, ke\u010f vonkaj\u0161ie udalosti bezprostredne ohrozia hospod\u00e1rske pre\u017eitie jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, pri\u010dom eur\u00f3pske pravidl\u00e1 reaguj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 pomaly?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pska integr\u00e1cia je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na spolupr\u00e1ci suver\u00e9nnych kraj\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 postupne vytvorili aj spolo\u010dn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1, spolo\u010dn\u00fd trh,&nbsp;menov\u00fa \u00faniu a&nbsp;politick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo E\u00da. Pr\u00e1ve v energetickej politike sa v\u0161ak opakovane uk\u00e1zalo, ako ve\u013emi sa l\u00ed\u0161ia v\u00fdchodiskov\u00e9 podmienky \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov. To, \u010do je pre ve\u013ek\u00fa ekonomiku zvl\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 pre men\u0161iu ekonomiku takmer existen\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania dov\u00e1\u017ea pribli\u017ene 58 percent svojej energetickej potreby, v pr\u00edpade ropy dokonca viac ako 95 percent. Hormuzsk\u00fdm prielivom na Bl\u00edzkom v\u00fdchode prech\u00e1dzalo do febru\u00e1ra 2026 denne asi 20 percent celosvetovo obchodovanej ropy \u2013 pribli\u017ene 17 mili\u00f3nov barelov. Vojnov\u00fd incident, pir\u00e1tstvo, m\u00edny alebo blok\u00e1da tejto trasy silne otriasaj\u00fa glob\u00e1lnym i&nbsp;eur\u00f3pskym energetick\u00fdm trhom u\u017e dlh\u00e9 obdobie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Geopolitick\u00e1 realita je r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia ne\u017e eur\u00f3pska byrokracia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na to, aby sme rozpoznali krehkos\u0165 glob\u00e1lneho z\u00e1sobovania energiou, netreba vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 katastrofick\u00e9 scen\u00e1re. Lodn\u00e1 doprava cez Hormuzsk\u00fd prieliv patr\u00ed u\u017e roky medzi najcitlivej\u0161ie body glob\u00e1lnej energetickej architekt\u00fary. Eskal\u00e1cia konfliktu medzi region\u00e1lnymi akt\u00e9rmi alebo asymetrick\u00fd \u00fatok na tankery by mohli sta\u010di\u0165 na to, aby prudko vzr\u00e1stli poistn\u00e9 pr\u00edplatky a dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 re\u0165azce sa preru\u0161ili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V takejto situ\u00e1cii sa za\u010d\u00edna glob\u00e1lna s\u00fa\u0165a\u017e o&nbsp;dostupn\u00e9 paliv\u00e1 a nosi\u010de energie. \u0160t\u00e1ty si kr\u00e1tkodobo zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa dod\u00e1vky, uzatv\u00e1raj\u00fa n\u00fadzov\u00e9 kontrakty alebo sa obracaj\u00fa na alternat\u00edvnych dod\u00e1vate\u013eov. Trhy reaguj\u00fa v priebehu hod\u00edn \u2013 politick\u00e9 rozhodovacie procesy v\u0161ak \u010dasto trvaj\u00fa t\u00fd\u017edne. Pr\u00e1ve tu vznik\u00e1 politick\u00e1 a in\u0161titucion\u00e1lna ot\u00e1zka: Nemaj\u00fa by\u0165 eur\u00f3pske rozhodovacie mechanizmy dostato\u010dne dynamick\u00e9 a flexibiln\u00e9 na to, aby \u00fa\u010dinne reagovali na tak\u00e9to n\u00e1hle kr\u00edzy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Energetick\u00e1 politika E\u00da \u00fanie je dnes silne regulovan\u00e1. Vn\u00fatorn\u00fd trh s energiou je \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd smernicami a nariadeniami, napr\u00edklad tret\u00edm energetick\u00fdm bal\u00edkom, Nariaden\u00edm (E\u00da) 2019\/943 o vn\u00fatornom trhu s elektrinou alebo Nariaden\u00edm (E\u00da) 2017\/1938 o bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vok plynu. Tieto pravidl\u00e1 s\u00fa vytvoren\u00e9 pre stabilitu \u2013 nie pre \u0161okov\u00e9 reakcie. Stabilita v\u0161ak nie je n\u00e1hradou za schopnos\u0165 kona\u0165 v n\u00fadzovej situ\u00e1cii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ot\u00e1zka teda znie: \u010co sa stane, ke\u010f mus\u00ed jeden \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t v d\u00f4sledku vonkaj\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed kona\u0165 okam\u017eite, aby ochr\u00e1nil svoju ekonomiku pred rozsiahlymi \u0161kodami?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ke\u010f 27 hlasov m\u00e1 by\u0165 r\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00edch ako trh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dnes sa mnoh\u00e9 energeticko-politick\u00e9 rozhodnutia v r\u00e1mci Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie opieraj\u00fa o komplexn\u00e9 koordina\u010dn\u00e9 procesy. Tie s\u00fa zmyslupln\u00e9, pokia\u013e ide o dlhodob\u00e9 strat\u00e9gie alebo spolo\u010dn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 trhu. Ak\u00fatna kr\u00edza dod\u00e1vok sa v\u0161ak riadi in\u00fdmi \u010dasov\u00fdmi z\u00e1konitos\u0165ami. Priemyseln\u00fd klaster, ktor\u00fd sa v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch dn\u00ed zastav\u00ed pre nedostatok energie, nem\u00f4\u017ee \u010daka\u0165 na konzult\u00e1cie v Bruseli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak vznik\u00e1 paradoxn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia: zatia\u013e \u010do podniky musia reagova\u0165 v priebehu hod\u00edn, politick\u00e1 koordin\u00e1cia medzi 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00e1tmi \u010dasto trv\u00e1 t\u00fd\u017edne. Eur\u00f3psky rozhodovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m tu pozn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo veta \u2013 mo\u017eno mu v\u0161ak ch\u00fdba jeho opak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201eObr\u00e1ten\u00e9 veto\u201c ako n\u00fadzov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo pre hospod\u00e1rsku sebaobranu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tradi\u010dne umo\u017e\u0148uje pr\u00e1vo veta \u010dlensk\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00e1tu blokova\u0165 rozhodnutia. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 kr\u00edzy v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa nov\u00fa ot\u00e1zku: Nepotrebuje Eur\u00f3pa obr\u00e1ten\u00e9 veto? Teda urgentn\u00fa v\u00fdnimku v&nbsp;stave n\u00fadze, \u010di ohrozenia?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak\u00fdto mechanizmus by mohol by\u0165 ch\u00e1pan\u00fd ako n\u00fadzov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo hospod\u00e1rskej sebaochrany. Ak by \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t ofici\u00e1lne vyhl\u00e1sil hospod\u00e1rsky alebo energetick\u00fd v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd stav \u2013 napr\u00edklad v d\u00f4sledku geopolitick\u00fdch udalost\u00ed \u2013 mohol by do\u010dasne prij\u00edma\u0165 samostatn\u00e9 rozhodnutia o obstar\u00e1van\u00ed bez toho, aby bol blokovan\u00fd eur\u00f3pskymi koordina\u010dn\u00fdmi procesmi alebo tieto procesy blokoval.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup by neznamenal trval\u00e9 pozastavenie eur\u00f3pskych pravidiel. I\u0161lo by sk\u00f4r o jasne definovan\u00fa v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu \u2013 podobne ako mechanizmus vy\u0161\u0161ej moci v medzin\u00e1rodnom obchodnom pr\u00e1ve, alebo n\u00fadzov\u00e9 opatrenia pre nasadenie hrani\u010dn\u00fdch kontrol v&nbsp;Schengenskom syst\u00e9me mobility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rodn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny by tak mohli kr\u00e1tkodobo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 alternat\u00edvne zdroje energie alebo uzatv\u00e1ra\u0165 urgentn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00e9 zmluvy, ak by extern\u00e9 \u0161oky ohrozovali z\u00e1sobovanie hospod\u00e1rstva a spotrebite\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Otvoren\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o&nbsp;zneu\u017eit\u00ed a&nbsp;vn\u00fatornom trhu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samozrejme, tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup vyvol\u00e1va mno\u017estvo ot\u00e1zok: Kto rozhodne, kedy skuto\u010dne nastal n\u00fadzov\u00fd stav? Ako zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 jeho zneu\u017eitiu? A ako zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 n\u00fadzov\u00e9 opatrenia dlhodobo nedeformovali eur\u00f3psky vn\u00fatorn\u00fd trh? Rovnako v\u0161ak vznik\u00e1 protiot\u00e1zka: \u010co sa stane, ak \u0161t\u00e1t v ak\u00fatnej kr\u00edze nedok\u00e1\u017ee kona\u0165 dostato\u010dne r\u00fdchlo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Energetick\u00e1 kr\u00edza rokov 2021 \u2013 2023 uk\u00e1zala, ak\u00e9 zranite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fa modern\u00e9 ekonomiky vo\u010di extern\u00fdm \u0161okom. V priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mesiacov sa ceny plynu na eur\u00f3pskych burz\u00e1ch zv\u00fd\u0161ili viac ne\u017e desa\u0165n\u00e1sobne, zatia\u013e \u010do priemyseln\u00e1 v\u00fdroba v niektor\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch do\u010dasne v\u00fdrazne poklesla. A&nbsp;od febru\u00e1ra 2026 sme v&nbsp;novej kr\u00edze na glob\u00e1lnom energetickom trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ulo\u017ei\u0165 sankcie \u2013 alebo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 kona\u0165?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pa sa nau\u010dila zav\u00e1dza\u0165 sankcie. Nau\u010dila sa v\u0161ak aj zabezpe\u010di\u0165 vlastn\u00fa hospod\u00e1rsku schopnos\u0165 nielen pre\u017ei\u0165, ale aj akt\u00edvne nies\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165 za udr\u017eanie a rast konkurencieschopnosti?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eur\u00f3pska \u00fania bola vytvoren\u00e1 na zabezpe\u010denie mieru, stability a prosperity. Stabilita v\u0161ak nevznik\u00e1 len prostredn\u00edctvom pravidiel \u2013 ale aj prostredn\u00edctvom schopnosti prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa. Mo\u017eno \u010fal\u0161ia f\u00e1za eur\u00f3pskej integr\u00e1cie zpredpoklad\u00e1 aj nov\u00fa diskusiu o hospod\u00e1rskej odolnosti: o rovnov\u00e1he medzi spolo\u010dnou regul\u00e1ciou a n\u00e1rodnou schopnos\u0165ou kona\u0165 vo v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch a&nbsp;n\u00fadzov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strategick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka teda neznie, \u010di Eur\u00f3pa potrebuje pravidl\u00e1. Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka znie: \u010co sa stane, ke\u010f sa pravidl\u00e1 stan\u00fa pr\u00ed\u0165a\u017eou pre hospod\u00e1rske pre\u017eitie a&nbsp;geopolitick\u00e9 postavenie Eur\u00f3py? T\u00e1to v\u00fdzva k&nbsp;rozumnej flexibilite bude st\u00fapa\u0165 na v\u00fdzname nielen s&nbsp;\u010dasom, ale s&nbsp;prib\u00fadaj\u00facim po\u010dtom \u010dlenov. V\u00edzia zjednotenia Eur\u00f3py st\u00e1le nie je dokon\u010den\u00e1. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 chcem s&nbsp;naliehavos\u0165ou pripomen\u00fa\u0165 historick\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 a&nbsp;aktu\u00e1lnu \u00falohu, zodpovednos\u0165 a potrebu: Budova\u0165 Eur\u00f3pu znamen\u00e1 budova\u0165 mier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marker.sk\/clanky\/2242\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\">https:\/\/marker.sk\/clanky\/2242\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010co sa stane, ke\u010f mus\u00ed jeden \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t v d\u00f4sledku vonkaj\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed kona\u0165 okam\u017eite, aby ochr\u00e1nil svoju ekonomiku pred rozsiahlymi \u0161kodami? Eur\u00f3pa sa postupne u\u010d\u00ed zvl\u00e1da\u0165 kr\u00edzy. Pand\u00e9mia, \u0161ok z cien energi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tia, konflikty a&nbsp;vojny \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u00fdchto fenom\u00e9nov postavil Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu pred nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Jedna z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka v\u0161ak zatia\u013e zost\u00e1va nezodpovedan\u00e1: \u010co [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>E\u00da potrebuje obr\u00e1ten\u00e9 veto - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"E\u00da potrebuje obr\u00e1ten\u00e9 veto - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u010co sa stane, ke\u010f mus\u00ed jeden \u010dlensk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t v d\u00f4sledku vonkaj\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed kona\u0165 okam\u017eite, aby ochr\u00e1nil svoju ekonomiku pred rozsiahlymi \u0161kodami? Eur\u00f3pa sa postupne u\u010d\u00ed zvl\u00e1da\u0165 kr\u00edzy. Pand\u00e9mia, \u0161ok z cien energi\u00ed, geopolitick\u00e9 nap\u00e4tia, konflikty a&nbsp;vojny \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd z t\u00fdchto fenom\u00e9nov postavil Eur\u00f3psku \u00faniu pred nov\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy. Jedna z\u00e1sadn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka v\u0161ak zatia\u013e zost\u00e1va nezodpovedan\u00e1: \u010co [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Jn-Fige-prv-slovensk-eurokomisr-100064782245760\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-12T18:54:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-13T18:57:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"adamjanfigel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@janfigel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@janfigel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"adamjanfigel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"adamjanfigel\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/#\/schema\/person\/41a139a900161f4b4cab75b4d7c55fc1\"},\"headline\":\"E\u00da potrebuje obr\u00e1ten\u00e9 veto\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-12T18:54:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-13T18:57:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/\"},\"wordCount\":1247,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Ireland_European_Political_Community835403257545.avif\",\"articleSection\":[\"Slovensky\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sk\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/2026\/11\/12\/eu-potrebuje-obratene-veto\/\",\"name\":\"E\u00da potrebuje obr\u00e1ten\u00e9 veto - 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