{"id":9900,"date":"2017-03-29T15:41:15","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T13:41:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/janfigel.sk\/?p=9900"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:29:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T00:29:51","slug":"meciarove-amnestie-by-mali-zrusit-priamo-obcania-v-referende-o-ustavnom-zakone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2017\/03\/29\/meciarove-amnestie-by-mali-zrusit-priamo-obcania-v-referende-o-ustavnom-zakone\/","title":{"rendered":"Me\u010diarove amnestie by mali zru\u0161i\u0165 priamo ob\u010dania. V referende o \u00fastavnom z\u00e1kone"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
J\u00e1n Fige\u013e. Foto N \u2013 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Benedikovi\u010d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n

Kedy, ak nie teraz, sa m\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u00fastavn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia \u0161t\u00e1tu obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na ob\u010danov pri prelomovej ot\u00e1zke korekcie a\u00a0potvrdenia Slovenskej republiky ako demokratick\u00e9ho a\u00a0pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu?<\/p>\n

Smr\u0165 prezidenta Michala Kov\u00e1\u010da, \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd film \u00danos, vyhl\u00e1senia expertov a\u00a0osobnost\u00ed a\u00a0ob\u010dianska pet\u00edcia na\u0161tartovali spolo\u010densk\u00fd pohyb a\u00a0tlak na zru\u0161enie Me\u010diarov\u00fdch amnesti\u00ed, ktor\u00fd prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00fa n\u00e1dej. Protagonisti i\u00a0doteraj\u0161\u00ed oponenti sa zjednotili pri postoji za ich zru\u0161enie. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd spor a\u00a0pochybnosti v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1va sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm sa to m\u00e1 sta\u0165.<\/p>\n

Noveliz\u00e1cia \u00fastavy a\u00a0povinn\u00e9 odoslanie uznesenia o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed Me\u010diarov\u00fdch amnesti\u00ed na \u010fal\u0161ie posudzovanie pred \u00dastavn\u00fd s\u00fad (pri jeho s\u00fa\u010dasnom zlo\u017een\u00ed a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 person\u00e1lnej ne\u00faplnosti), niektor\u00e9 nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky vl\u00e1dneho n\u00e1vrhu, zr\u00fdchlen\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne konanie a\u00a0politick\u00e9 n\u00e1hlenie po desa\u0165ro\u010diach odmietania i\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie okolnosti v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa nielen opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zniky o\u00a0skuto\u010dnom z\u00e1mere niektor\u00fdch navrhovate\u013eov, ale aj o\u00a0scen\u00e1roch n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoja.<\/p>\n

\u0160pekul\u00e1ci\u00e1m sa d\u00e1 pred\u00eds\u0165. Existuje cesta k\u00a0zru\u0161eniu amnesti\u00ed bez spochyb\u0148ovania suverenity \u00fastavodarnej moci N\u00e1rodnej rady, bez zbyto\u010dn\u00e9ho medzi\u010dl\u00e1nku a\u00a0bez pr\u00e1vnej neistoty. Tou cestou je schv\u00e1lenie \u00fastavn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed Me\u010diarov\u00fdch amnesti\u00ed spolu s\u00a0uznesen\u00edm parlamentu o\u00a0vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed referenda a\u00a0jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 platn\u00e9 uskuto\u010dnenie. Pod\u013ea \u010dl. 2 \u00dastavy SR \u201e\u0161ta\u0301tna moc pocha\u0301dza od obc\u030canov, ktori\u0301 ju vykona\u0301vaju\u0301 prostredni\u0301ctvom svojich voleny\u0301ch za\u0301stupcov alebo priamo\u201c. Pod\u013ea \u010dl. 93 ods. 2 \u201ereferendom sa mo\u0302z\u030ce rozhodnu\u0301t\u030c aj o\u00a0iny\u0301ch d\u00f4lez\u030city\u0301ch ota\u0301zkach verejne\u0301ho za\u0301ujmu\u201c. (Okrem vstupu do alebo vyst\u00fapenia zo \u0161t\u00e1tneho zv\u00e4zku, ke\u010f je referendum povinn\u00e9.)<\/p>\n

Nastolenie \u00fa\u010dinnej spravodlivosti a\u00a0potvrdenie Slovenskej republiky ako demokratick\u00e9ho a\u00a0pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu je jednou z\u00a0najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdziev s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. Vytvorenie podmienok na to, aby tak urobil najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, nespochybnite\u013en\u00fd suver\u00e9n \u2013 ob\u010dania Slovenskej republiky \u2013, je v\u00a0z\u00e1ujme celej spolo\u010dnosti a\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov \u0161t\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na protichodnos\u0165 a\u00a0s\u010dasti aj \u00fa\u010delovos\u0165 postojov niektor\u00fdch parlamentn\u00fdch subjektov a\u00a0na pr\u00e1vnicko-politick\u00e9 man\u00e9vre, ktor\u00e9 pri tomto n\u00e1vrhu prebiehaj\u00fa, sa pon\u00fakaj\u00fa ot\u00e1zky:<\/p>\n

1. Kedy, ak nie teraz, sa m\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u00fastavn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia \u0161t\u00e1tu obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na ob\u010danov pri prelomovej ot\u00e1zke korekcie a\u00a0potvrdenia Slovenskej republiky ako demokratick\u00e9ho a\u00a0pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu nielen vo vz\u0165ahu k\u00a0minulosti, ale hlavne smerom do bud\u00facnosti?<\/p>\n

2. Kto in\u00fd ne\u017e ob\u010dania republiky ako nositelia v\u0161etkej moci sa m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1v\u00e4znej\u0161ie vyjadri\u0165 a\u00a0nespochybnite\u013enej\u0161ie rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o\u00a0tejto d\u00f4le\u017eitej ot\u00e1zke verejn\u00e9ho z\u00e1ujmu?<\/p>\n

3. Ako inak ne\u017e \u00fastavne definovanou a\u00a0z\u00e1konne zrealizovanou formou sa m\u00e1 v\u00a0tejto z\u00e1le\u017eitosti transparentne a\u00a0d\u00f4veryhodne rozhodn\u00fa\u0165?<\/p>\n

Riziko nedostato\u010dnej \u00fa\u010dasti ob\u010danov na ratifika\u010dnom referende pova\u017eujem za men\u0161ie a\u00a0prijate\u013enej\u0161ie ako v\u0161etky rizik\u00e1 vl\u00e1dneho n\u00e1vrhu a\u00a0\u0161pekulat\u00edvnych kompromisov. Ak tento postup zru\u0161enie Me\u010diarov\u00fdch amnesti\u00ed neprinesie, spolo\u010densk\u00e1 skepsa vo\u010di politike nevzrastie nato\u013eko ako v\u00a0pr\u00edpade zlyhania \u00fastavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov. Zodpovednos\u0165 za v\u00fdvoj nesie tak \u010di tak cel\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165. Charakter \u0161t\u00e1tu, kvalita demokracie a\u00a0zameranie politiky s\u00fa v\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch ob\u010danov, v\u00a0dobrom aj v\u00a0zlom. Referendum o\u00a0zru\u0161en\u00ed Me\u010diarov\u00fdch amnesti\u00ed bude v\u0161ak v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdm rozhodovan\u00edm, na prospech demokracie, odvahy a\u00a0anga\u017eovanosti predov\u0161etk\u00fdm novej gener\u00e1cie. N\u00e1klady sp\u00e4t\u00e9 s\u00a0ratifika\u010dn\u00fdm referendom bud\u00fa invest\u00edciou do \u017eiv\u00e9ho vedomia a\u00a0svedomia spolo\u010dnosti. Bud\u00fa invest\u00edciou na posilnenie priamej demokracie a\u00a0do celospolo\u010densk\u00e9ho odmietania beztrestnosti a\u00a0zneu\u017e\u00edvania politickej moci.<\/p>\n

Referendum m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 historick\u00fdm zlomom v\u00a0prospech lep\u0161ej perspekt\u00edvy Slovenska tak, ako n\u00edm boli vo\u013eby v\u00a0roku 1998, ktor\u00e9 pri\u0161li po \u0161t\u00e1tnych zlo\u010dinoch a\u00a0mocensk\u00fdch, proti\u00fastavn\u00fdch manipul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch vr\u00e1tane zmaren\u00e9ho referenda o\u00a0priamej vo\u013ebe prezidenta. Z\u00a0ovocia tohto ob\u010dianskeho a\u00a0politick\u00e9ho vzop\u00e4tia vzi\u0161lo nielen na\u0161e aktu\u00e1lne medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 ukotvenie, ale aj demokraticky zrel\u0161ie a\u00a0silnej\u0161ie Slovensko. N\u00e1dej na \u00faspech opr\u00e1vnene vzbudzuje aj konsenzus parlamentn\u00fdch str\u00e1n podporuj\u00facich zru\u0161enie amnesti\u00ed. Politick\u00e1 zhoda na tom, \u017ee Me\u010diarove amnestie treba zru\u0161i\u0165, sa toti\u017e m\u00f4\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinne prenies\u0165 do podpory v\u00a0kampani, ako to bolo pri \u00faspe\u0161nom referende o\u00a0vstupe do Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie v\u00a0roku 2003.<\/p>\n

Ratifika\u010dn\u00e9 hlasovanie ob\u010danov o\u00a0k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovom \u00fastavnom z\u00e1kone parlamentu posiln\u00ed v\u00a0\u013eu\u010foch vedomie vlastn\u00edctva demokracie a\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a\u00a0vplyvu na verejn\u00fa moc a\u00a0spravodlivos\u0165 v\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1te. A\u00a0pr\u00e1ve to dnes na\u0161a krajina ve\u013emi potrebuje.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nok n\u00e1jdete aj na dennikn.sk<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edtajte aj na teraz.sk<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kedy, ak nie teraz, sa m\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u00fastavn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia \u0161t\u00e1tu obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na ob\u010danov pri prelomovej ot\u00e1zke korekcie a\u00a0potvrdenia Slovenskej republiky ako demokratick\u00e9ho a\u00a0pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu? Smr\u0165 prezidenta Michala Kov\u00e1\u010da, \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd film \u00danos, vyhl\u00e1senia expertov a\u00a0osobnost\u00ed a\u00a0ob\u010dianska pet\u00edcia na\u0161tartovali spolo\u010densk\u00fd pohyb a\u00a0tlak na zru\u0161enie Me\u010diarov\u00fdch amnesti\u00ed, ktor\u00fd prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00fa n\u00e1dej. Protagonisti i\u00a0doteraj\u0161\u00ed oponenti sa zjednotili pri postoji […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[910,908,912,913],"class_list":["post-9900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sk","tag-amnestie","tag-meciar","tag-referendum","tag-zrusenie"],"yoast_head":"\nMe\u010diarove amnestie by mali zru\u0161i\u0165 priamo ob\u010dania. V referende o \u00fastavnom z\u00e1kone - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/janfigel.com\/sk\/2017\/03\/29\/meciarove-amnestie-by-mali-zrusit-priamo-obcania-v-referende-o-ustavnom-zakone\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Me\u010diarove amnestie by mali zru\u0161i\u0165 priamo ob\u010dania. V referende o \u00fastavnom z\u00e1kone - J\u00e1n Fige\u013e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kedy, ak nie teraz, sa m\u00e1 najvy\u0161\u0161ia \u00fastavn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia \u0161t\u00e1tu obr\u00e1ti\u0165 na ob\u010danov pri prelomovej ot\u00e1zke korekcie a\u00a0potvrdenia Slovenskej republiky ako demokratick\u00e9ho a\u00a0pr\u00e1vneho \u0161t\u00e1tu? Smr\u0165 prezidenta Michala Kov\u00e1\u010da, \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd film \u00danos, vyhl\u00e1senia expertov a\u00a0osobnost\u00ed a\u00a0ob\u010dianska pet\u00edcia na\u0161tartovali spolo\u010densk\u00fd pohyb a\u00a0tlak na zru\u0161enie Me\u010diarov\u00fdch amnesti\u00ed, ktor\u00fd prin\u00e1\u0161a nov\u00fa n\u00e1dej. 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